Pratique du Shadowing: 18 tháng 10, 2026 - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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37 phrases
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1
Unit 10.
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Fight chronic diseases.
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Leading NGOs call for action against chronic diseases.
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Most people think diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease are problems that primarily affect wealthy countries.
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It's true that in developing countries, infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, AIDS, and malaria create a tremendous burden on society.
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But chronic diseases also create suffering for many people in both wealthy and low -income countries.
7
Recently, several disease advocacy organizations went to the World Health Organization to ask
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that more attention be paid to these diseases and their effects on the developing world.
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Martin Sillink heads the International Diabetes Federation.
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He says the number of people around the world with conditions like diabetes, heart disease and cancer is growing rapidly.
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It's thought now, and the estimates are really very good, that 6 % of the adult population of the world has this form of diabetes,
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type 2 diabetes, Ceiling says.
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And it's growing at the rate of 7 million more each year.
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As people start to live longer and more prosperous lives, they are more prone to chronic diseases.
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Ceiling says this is becoming evident as more people migrate to cities.
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Since 2007, more people in the world are living in cities than in rural areas.
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This migration from the country to the cities is still occurring, he says.
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There is very good information that shows that if you move from a rural country location to the city, then you double your risk for diabetes.
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If the city is more than a million people in size, you double it again.
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And if it is a megacity of more than 10 million, you double your risk of diabetes again.
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But Selink says organizations like the World Health Organization and large donors tend to focus exclusively on communicable diseases.
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They don't fund research or treatment for chronic diseases.
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He says it's a mistake and it's unnecessary.
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It turns out that there is only about a list of 10 very simple drugs
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that are all out of patent
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and they can be manufactured very very cheaply syling says
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and all it needs is for a political commitment to make
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these cheap drugs available to this enormous burden of non -communicable diseases in the developing world
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syling and other healthcare leaders went to geneva this past week to ask the world health
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Assembly at the World Health Organization to increase funding and attention to chronic diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and cancer.
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You cannot divide a person into communicable and not communicable, Ceiling says.
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It turns out that this person with tuberculosis may well have diabetes.
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The person with HIV -AIDS will develop heart disease.
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Seelink says donors and international organizations need to focus more on strengthening health systems,
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not just providing funds for the eradication of one disease or another.
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Seelink made his presentation to the World Health Organization in Geneva this past week,
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along with the heads of the World Heart Federation and the International Union Against Cancer.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « 18 tháng 10, 2026 ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : disease, diabetes, Organization, chronic, communicable. Cette vidéo contient 37 phrases et 492 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:28. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 142 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 82 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| diabetes nom | /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ | diabète |
| chronic adjectif | /ˈkɹɑ.nɪk/ | chronique |
| burden nom | /ˈbɝdn̩/ | charge, fardeau |
| wealthy adjectif | /ˈwɛl.θi/ | riche, nanti |
| donor nom | /ˈdəʊnə/ | donateur, donneur |
| tuberculosis nom | /tʃuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/ | tuberculose |
| primarily adverbe | /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/ | principalement, essentiellement |
| occur verbe | /əˈkɜː/ | se produire, avoir lieu |
| suffer verbe | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | souffrir |
| commitment nom | /kəˈmɪtmənt/ | engagement |
| rapidly adverbe | /ˈɹæpɪdli/ | rapidement |
| estimate nom | /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ | estimation |
| enormous adjectif | /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ | énorme |
| exclusively adverbe | /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/ | exclusivement, uniquement |
| patent nom | /ˈpeɪtənt/ | brevet |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| turn out verbe | se finir, se terminer |
Prononciation à surveiller
- Les sons « th »: wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, infectious /ɪnˈfɛk.ʃəs/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: tuberculosis /tʃuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, exclusively /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/, unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/, advocacy /ˈæd.və.kə.si/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: geneva /d͡ʒəˈniːvə/, tuberculosis /tʃuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/, cheaply /ˈt͡ʃiːpli/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: chronic /ˈkɹɑ.nɪk/, tuberculosis /tʃuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, rapidly /ˈɹæpɪdli/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme diabetes, chronic, burden.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.