Shadowing Practice: 18 tháng 10, 2026 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Unit 10.
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Fight chronic diseases.
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Leading NGOs call for action against chronic diseases.
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Most people think diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease are problems that primarily affect wealthy countries.
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It's true that in developing countries, infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, AIDS, and malaria create a tremendous burden on society.
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But chronic diseases also create suffering for many people in both wealthy and low -income countries.
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Recently, several disease advocacy organizations went to the World Health Organization to ask
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that more attention be paid to these diseases and their effects on the developing world.
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Martin Sillink heads the International Diabetes Federation.
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He says the number of people around the world with conditions like diabetes, heart disease and cancer is growing rapidly.
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It's thought now, and the estimates are really very good, that 6 % of the adult population of the world has this form of diabetes,
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type 2 diabetes, Ceiling says.
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And it's growing at the rate of 7 million more each year.
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As people start to live longer and more prosperous lives, they are more prone to chronic diseases.
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Ceiling says this is becoming evident as more people migrate to cities.
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Since 2007, more people in the world are living in cities than in rural areas.
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This migration from the country to the cities is still occurring, he says.
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There is very good information that shows that if you move from a rural country location to the city, then you double your risk for diabetes.
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If the city is more than a million people in size, you double it again.
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And if it is a megacity of more than 10 million, you double your risk of diabetes again.
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But Selink says organizations like the World Health Organization and large donors tend to focus exclusively on communicable diseases.
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They don't fund research or treatment for chronic diseases.
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He says it's a mistake and it's unnecessary.
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It turns out that there is only about a list of 10 very simple drugs
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that are all out of patent
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and they can be manufactured very very cheaply syling says
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and all it needs is for a political commitment to make
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these cheap drugs available to this enormous burden of non -communicable diseases in the developing world
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syling and other healthcare leaders went to geneva this past week to ask the world health
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Assembly at the World Health Organization to increase funding and attention to chronic diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and cancer.
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You cannot divide a person into communicable and not communicable, Ceiling says.
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It turns out that this person with tuberculosis may well have diabetes.
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The person with HIV -AIDS will develop heart disease.
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Seelink says donors and international organizations need to focus more on strengthening health systems,
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not just providing funds for the eradication of one disease or another.
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Seelink made his presentation to the World Health Organization in Geneva this past week,
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along with the heads of the World Heart Federation and the International Union Against Cancer.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación se basa en el vídeo “18 tháng 10, 2026”. Las palabras que más se repiten: disease, diabetes, Organization, chronic, communicable. Este vídeo tiene 37 frases y 492 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 3:28. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 142 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. El 82 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| diabetes sustantivo | /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ | diabetes, diábetis |
| chronic adjetivo | /ˈkɹɑ.nɪk/ | crónico |
| burden sustantivo | /ˈbɝdn̩/ | carga, lastre |
| wealthy adjetivo | /ˈwɛl.θi/ | adinerado, rico |
| donor sustantivo | /ˈdəʊnə/ | donador, donante |
| tuberculosis sustantivo | /tʃuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/ | tuberculosis |
| primarily adverbio | /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/ | primariamente |
| occur verbo | /əˈkɜː/ | ocurrir |
| suffer verbo | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | sufrir, penar |
| commitment sustantivo | /kəˈmɪtmənt/ | compromiso, promesa |
| rapidly adverbio | /ˈɹæpɪdli/ | rápidamente, rápido |
| presentation sustantivo | /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ | presentación, exposición |
| estimate sustantivo | /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ | presupuesto, estimación |
| enormous adjetivo | /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ | enorme, ingente |
| exclusively adverbio | /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/ | exclusivamente |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Significado |
|---|---|
| turn out verbo | resultar |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
- Los sonidos de “th”: wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, infectious /ɪnˈfɛk.ʃəs/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: tuberculosis /tʃuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, exclusively /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/, unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/, advocacy /ˈæd.və.kə.si/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: geneva /d͡ʒəˈniːvə/, exclusively /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, evident /ˈɛv.ə.dənt/, advocacy /ˈæd.və.kə.si/
- /z/ — sonora, no /s/: diabetes /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como diabetes, chronic, burden.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.