シャドーイング練習: ARE YOU TALKING TOO MUCH? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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36 文
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1
How do you know you talk too much?
2
So first thing is nonverbal cues.
3
Someone is checking out if they are opening their mouth as if to say something.
4
I call it the open fish.
5
And that's a subtle cue that you talk too much.
6
Do you think they're listening right now and think, fuck, that's me?
7
Yes.
8
And there was a recent study when they found that 95 % of people have worked with someone who talks too much.
9
Well, I have a do you talk too much test.
10
So there's five questions here, and if you answer more than three times, you're probably an overtalker.
11
Yeah.
12
Because my next question is like, which one's worse, overtalking or undertalking?
13
Well, I have spent the last 20 years studying master conversationalists, and I found that it's the vehicle to get what you want.
14
And I'm a recovering awkward person, and I really struggled with bad conversation for a long time.
15
But I think the next generations will be talking to technology more than they talk to humans.
16
And because we're having less conversations, one in six people worldwide are affected by loneliness.
17
And I now more than ever am sending nine -minute voice notes to my friends.
18
But a voice note, it's the most selfish form of conversation.
19
But in this age of technological change, the people who are masterful at conversation are going to have an advantage.
20
But there's a blueprint to good conversation.
21
And once you know the blueprint, it becomes easier.
22
For example, we devised three different speed networking experiments with 500 speed networkers.
23
And the best conversation starter was actually what was the highlight of your day?
24
Because the moment we asked, how are you?
25
What do you do?
26
They ran out of things to talk about.
27
But the worst question in the history of conversations is, but I also have a formula to immediately bypass that small time.
28
Also a secret door into charisma.
29
But also there are five archetypes.
30
And this is going to impact getting our promotion and finding your soulmate.
31
We're going to go through all of them.
32
But what are the ways to get out of a bad conversation without offending people?
33
Well, we tend to focus a lot on the first impression.
34
But we don't really think about the end.
35
But it's all really important.
36
And I discovered this framework. So.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「ARE YOU TALKING TOO MUCH?」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が36文、単語が397語あります。 音声の長さは1:42です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約234語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全36文のうち7文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| formula 名詞 | /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ | 公式, 定式 |
| promotion 名詞 | /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/ | 昇進, 進級 |
| discover 動詞 | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | 発見する, 見つける |
| experiment 名詞 | /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ | 実験 |
| impression 名詞 | /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ | 印象 |
| awkward 形容詞 | /ˈɔk.wɚd/ | 不器用な, 不便な |
| framework 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/ | 骨組み |
| highlight 動詞 | /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/ | ハイライト |
| selfish 形容詞 | /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/ | 自分本位の, 勝手な |
| technological 形容詞 | /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/ | 技術の |
| bypass 名詞 | /ˈbaɪpæs/ | 迂回路, バイパス |
| loneliness 名詞 | /ˈloʊnlinəs/ | 孤独, 寂しさ |
| offend 動詞 | /əˈfɛnd/ | 気分を害する |
| blueprint 名詞 | /ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/ | 青写真 |
| archetype 名詞 | /ˈɑɹkɪtaɪp/ | 原型, 祖型 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| check out 動詞 | 試験する, 検査する |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- How do you know you talk too much?
- Because my next question is like, which one's worse, overtalking or undertalking?
- Because the moment we asked, how are you?
- What do you do?
- We're going to go through all of them.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have worked · have spent |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | someone who talks · people who are |
注意したい発音
話し手はwe're, don't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を6回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/, conversationalist /ˌkɑːnvɚˈseɪʃənəlɪst/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/, conversationalist /ˌkɑːnvɚˈseɪʃənəlɪst/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, recover /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/, conversationalist /ˌkɑːnvɚˈseɪʃənəlɪst/, devise /dɪˈvaɪz/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: formula /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/, framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/, offend /əˈfɛnd/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/, starter /ˈstɑɹ.tɚ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。formula, promotion, discoverなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。