シャドーイング練習: British People Never Say "I Like you" - They Do This Instead - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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116 文
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someone british once said to me god you're so annoying
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and i said thank you
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because i knew exactly what they meant in the uk there
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is a whole secret language running underneath what we actually say
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and if you don't know that language you will misread us and misunderstand us constantly.
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You'll think we hate you when we like you.
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You'll think we like you when we are furious with you.
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And you will spend years being baffled by a nation who apologize to items of furniture that they bump into,
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but who will absolutely never tell you they enjoy your company.
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Unless perhaps they are drunk but that's a video for another day.
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Today I am going to teach you the subtext of British communication.
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The real signs that someone British likes you and I promise you some of these will surprise you.
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Don't forget to check out the free pdfs that I offer.
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Links are in the description below.
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The first sign that someone British actually likes you, they start teasing you.
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Let me give you an example.
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Imagine this.
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You've been working somewhere for a few weeks, maybe a month or two.
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You walk into the office one morning and a colleague says, oh good, you're here.
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Now we can all collectively lower our standards together.
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The wrong reaction would be to take offense.
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The right reaction would be relief.
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Because this colleague has just told you in the most british way possible
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that they are comfortable with you we don't tease anybody we don't tease complete strangers
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that would be mortifying we tease people we've quietly decided
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that we like
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because it lets us show warmth without having to say anything
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as horrifying as i enjoy your company a good way to see it is as affection
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with plausible deniability and the key once again you probably know what i am going to say it's
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that word i always use yes the key is the tone
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if it is gentle a little absurd playful there is no real sting to it
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if it makes you both laugh you're in the second sign that someone british likes you they start complaining to you.
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Not about you.
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Again, that's different.
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Complaining to you.
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Complaining in the UK is intimacy.
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With strangers, we complain about safe things.
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The weather, train delays, the fact that there are now 17 types of oat milk and none of them froth properly.
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But when someone starts properly venting to you, that's a good word, vent.
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We often say, sorry for the vent.
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They start venting properly to you about their commute, their manager, their partner, anything, anything personal.
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That signals trust.
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They trust you enough to do that.
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They have decided that you will understand and that you will nod
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and look horrified in the right places you might even contribute your own grievances and indeed
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if someone starts venting to you you should it shows mutual
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trust you will spend a companionable 10 minutes getting quietly outraged together in short
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if someone is bringing you their problems even their petty ones they like you.
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The third sign is that the politeness starts to drop.
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When British people first meet you the politeness can almost be aggressive.
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Oh so sorry no sorry after you you go first.
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I'm so sorry could I trouble you for a pen?
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But the thing is very often that level of politeness is actually a form of distance.
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It's what we do with people we don't yet know how to be around.
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It's why also our voice our intonation goes up
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so much we talk really highly
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when we're being polite sorry would you mind possibly why I don't know we just do
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so when someone stops saying to you sorry would you mind
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or could you possibly
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and instead say something direct like can you move this they
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haven't become ruder they've become more comfortable with you you have
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moved from a person I must perform for to a person I can just talk to.
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And that is a promotion.
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Again, it means they like you.
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I will say this doesn't apply if someone is just rude from the beginning, that means they are just rude.
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The videos that I do are generalisations.
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Not every single British person is incredibly polite and indirect.
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These are general things to be aware of.
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The next sign is that they trust you with humour.
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British humour has a learning curve.
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It is mostly irony.
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Irony and sarcasm.
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Saying the opposite of what do you mean in a deadpan, dry way and then watching to see if the other person gets it.
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I unpack British humour more in this video if you are interested.
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You could cook someone a Michelin star masterpiece meal
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that has taken you hours and they might just nod and say in a deadpan way,
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well, it's not completely inedible.
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And that is a rave review.
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When a British person starts using that type of humour with you, it means something specific.
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They think you can handle it.
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They're not going to have to explain themselves.
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They can be slightly strange and you can be slightly strange back and that's absolutely fine.
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Neither of you needs to explain.
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That's a level of trust that can take some time to reach
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but once you've reached it there's no better stamp of approval than
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that trusting you with that kind of humor and the next signal
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if you're very lucky you will get the invitation a bunch of us are going to the pub this evening
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if you wanted to come we're doing a barbecue on sunday nothing fancy
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but you're welcome to come if you want or the most significant one.
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Shall we grab a cup of tea?
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Tea in the UK is never just tea.
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Tea is we sit down.
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We have time for each other.
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I want to hear what's going on in your life.
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That is what tea means.
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We will make tea for people we like.
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We will definitely make tea in a moment of crisis.
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And we will make tea
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when we have no idea what else we can do for you
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but we want you to know
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that we are there for you we will make you tea
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if someone puts the kettle on just for you you're in there we go
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if a British person teases you complains to you stops being excessively polite around you
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and trusts you with their quirky sense of humor
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or invites you for tea
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or a pint they like you although they almost certainly won't say
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that obviously they might say yeah you're all right
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or yeah i don't mind spending time with you they might
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say nothing at all just refill your mug without you having to ask
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but they will know and now so will you
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if you are more interested in british culture make sure you
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look at this playlist where i go into more details about british culture
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and what it means here don't forget to check out your
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free pdfs links are below as well as details of online lessons
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and courses with me have a wonderful rest of your day and I will see you in the next one, hopefully.
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Bye.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「British People Never Say "I Like you" - They Do This Instead」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：british, tea, trust, sign。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が116文、単語が1221語あります。 音声の長さは8:06です。 話す速さは1分あたり約151語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| humour 名詞 | /ˈhjuːmɚ/ | ユーモア, 諧謔 |
| complain 動詞 | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | ぼやく, ぶつぶつ言う |
| rude 形容詞 | /ɹuːd/ | 無礼な, 失礼 |
| polite 形容詞 | /pəˈlaɪt/ | 丁寧, 礼儀正しい |
| stranger 名詞 | /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ | 知らない人, 見ず知らず |
| quietly 副詞 | /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ | 静かに |
| colleague 名詞 | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | 同僚, 同業者 |
| irony 名詞 | /ˈaɪ.ɚ.ni/ | 反語, 諷刺 |
| ventilation 名詞 | /ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ | 通風, 換気 |
| tone 名詞 | /ˈtəʊn/ | トーン |
| meal 名詞 | /ˈmiːl/ | 食事, めし |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| promotion 名詞 | /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/ | 昇進, 進級 |
| delay 名詞 | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | 遅れ, 遅延 |
| contribute 動詞 | /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/ | 貢献する |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| check out 動詞 | 試験する, 検査する |
| go up 動詞 | 上がる, 登る |
| sit down 動詞 | 座る, 腰掛ける |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- You'll think we hate you when we like you.
- I'm so sorry could I trouble you for a pen?
- Shall we grab a cup of tea?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | if you're very lucky you will get |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has just told · have decided · haven't become |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | being baffled · are drunk |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, you're, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を28回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, warmth /wɔɹmθ/, froth /ˈfɹɒθ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: ventilation /ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: ventilation /ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, refill /ˈɹiː.fɪl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vent /vɛnt/, ventilation /ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, aggressive /əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, curve /kɚv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fancy /ˈfæn.si/, furniture /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/, offense /əˈfɛns/, furious /ˈfjʊəɹi.əs/, affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。humour, complain, rudeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。