シャドーイング練習: Business Partner B1. Unit 1. Video 1.1.1. - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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48 文
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The 21st century workplace is constantly changing.
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In many countries, the idea of a career for life is long gone.
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What employers want are skills that can be applied to a range of tasks and roles.
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As a result,
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they look for flexible people who can demonstrate transferable professional skills as well as personal qualities that will benefit the company.
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Here's an insider's guide to the skills and qualities
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that will get you hired and also help you survive in today's job market.
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A large part of the academic experience is based around individual performance.
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In business, however, things are quite different.
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You need to develop a range of transferable skills.
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And one thing that many recruiters put at the top of their list is the ability to work in teams.
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I would look at can this candidate fit into the team well?
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Do they work well with people?
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Are they passionate about the topic?
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Do they think outside of the box?
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Employers value team working skills very highly indeed.
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So if you're studying, it's really important that you try and get some experience.
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Now, obviously, an internship's an ideal way to do this, but you can also do it through part -time jobs, through vacation work, through voluntary work,
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or helping with societies and clubs while you're at university.
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Your experience at school is really, really important.
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So if you played in a team, guess what?
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You're a team player.
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You set goals you can achieve.
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21st -century careers involve a lot of movement, not just between jobs, but also between industries and countries.
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It's no good if your skill set locks you into one industry or even into one company.
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And this is where flexibility is important.
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Be prepared to develop attributes that are transferable across sectors so you can make the best moves for your career.
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I'm talking about things like critical thinking, which means analysing information very carefully,
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communication skills, problem solving, being able to influence people.
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Make sure you work on your communication skills in person, on paper, face to face, in small groups, in large groups.
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You'll need to do this wherever you work, whatever job it is, across all sectors.
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Communication skills are absolutely key.
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Employers are not just hiring a package of skills, they're hiring a person.
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And it's personal qualities that are of key importance.
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honesty, flexibility, enthusiasm, these things matter a lot. Be passionate.
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If you're really going to apply to a company that you're interested in, make sure your passion comes through,
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and be genuine and authentic about that passion.
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You're going to work hard, you're going to play hard, but you have to be passionate to be successful.
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It's their own determination that's going to get them a job, right?
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Employers, you know, are going to look at them, not necessarily for their skills that they may have, but for the passion that they may express.
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Convince them that you have integrity.
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You know, integrity is very important, obviously.
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And convince them that you have ability, that you will do everything you can to make that job work.
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If you are motivated and have a can -do attitude, you will get wherever you want.
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So to sum up our Insider's Guide, you need professional skills that can transfer from one job to another,
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especially the ability to be a good team player.
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Don't forget that employers look at the person behind the CV
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or resume to identify the personal qualities they value in the workplace.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Business Partner B1. Unit 1. Video 1.1.1」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:skill, employers, qualities, transferable, passionate。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が48文、単語が587語あります。 音声の長さは3:52です。 話す速さは1分あたり約152語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
skill 名詞/skɪl/腕, 技
employer 名詞/ɪmˈplɔɪə/雇用者
passion 名詞/ˈpæʃən/激情
hire 動詞/ˈhaɪɹ/借りる
passionate 形容詞/ˈpæʃənɪt/熱烈
wherever/(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/どこでも
convince 動詞/kənˈvɪns/説得する, 納得させる
workplace 名詞/ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/職場, 仕事場
flexibility 名詞/ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/柔軟性, 可撓性
topic 名詞/ˈtɑpɪk/話題, テーマ
carefully 副詞/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/じっくり, 慎重に
package 名詞/ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/包み, パケット
ideal 形容詞/aɪˈdi(ə)l/理想的な, 理想な
solve 動詞/sɒlv/解決する
vacation 名詞/veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/休暇, 休み

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるcan be applied · is based
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるpeople who can · thinking, which means
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will benefit · will get · You'll need
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることis constantly changing · you're studying · I'm talking

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, don't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を11回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: passion /ˈpæʃən/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/, flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/, transferable /trɑːnsˈfɜːrəbl̩/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, convince /kənˈvɪns/, solve /sɒlv/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, flexible /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/, transferable /trɑːnsˈfɜːrəbl̩/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。skill, employer, passionなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →