シャドーイング練習: Empower B1. Documentary Video. Unit 6. Problems and advice. - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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32 文
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The powerful body
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and large teeth of the great white shark have made it the best known species of shark in the world.
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In Hanspire, South Africa, great white sharks are a big tourist attraction.
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People from around the world come here to get in the water with these incredible fish.
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Humans are not the Great White's favorite food, but that doesn't mean it's safe to swim with them.
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The tourists go underwater in strong metal cages, and the tour guides put food into the water for the sharks.
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The sharks have come to eat, so it's sometimes a very frightening experience.
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A lot of people are afraid of the great white shark.
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But these days, we understand how important the species is to our oceans.
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Great whites help keep the ocean healthy because they feed on weak and ill animals.
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That helps other species like seals stay healthy and have healthier babies.
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In Hanspai, scientists go out on the tourist boats to study the sharks.
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We are learning new things about this important species all the time.
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Most other kinds of fish are not interested in people, but we have discovered that great whites are sociable.
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They are also very clever.
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Some scientists are worried about changes in the number of sharks in Hanspai.
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In the past, thousands of great whites came here in winter.
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But now, only about 350 to 500 sharks are coming to Hansweiler each year.
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Scientists think pollution in the water could be one problem for the great whites.
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Fishing might be a problem too.
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There is a lot of fishing in the waters here.
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They don't catch great whites, but they do catch smaller sharks in their large nets.
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Great whites eat these smaller sharks and so the scientists think there isn't enough food for great whites here now.
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Local people who understand sharks know that every great white is important.
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These divers in Hansby found a young male on the beach.
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It looked dead, but it wasn't.
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The team wasn't afraid to get close to the shark, and they helped it back into the water.
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At first, the shark swam away, but it was already too ill, and sadly, it didn't survive.
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The number of great white sharks in our oceans is decreasing, but people are trying to save them,
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and as we learn more about these amazing fish, we are becoming less afraid of them.
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A healthy ocean needs great whites, and our planet needs a healthy ocean.
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Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Empower B1. Documentary Video. Unit 6. Problems and advice」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：shark, ocean, scientists, healthy, species。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が32文、単語が416語あります。 音声の長さは3:01です。 話す速さは1分あたり約138語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
scientist 名詞/ˈsaɪəntəst/科学者
swim 動詞/swɪm/泳ぐ
discover 動詞/dɪˈskʌvə/発見する, 見つける
seal 名詞/siːl/印章, はんこ
clever 形容詞/ˈklɛv.ɚ/巧い
pollution 名詞/pəˈluʃən/汚染
decrease 動詞/dɪˈkɹiːs/減少する, 減る
cage 名詞/keɪd͡ʒ/檻, 篭
underwater 形容詞/ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/水中の
diver 名詞/ˈdaɪ̯və(ɹ)/潜水夫, 潜り
frighten 動詞/ˈfɹaɪ.tən/怖がらせる
sociable 形容詞/ˈsoʊʃəbəl/社交的な

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave made · have come · have discovered
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることare learning · are coming · is decreasing

注意したい発音

話し手はwasn't, didn't, doesn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を6回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, sociable /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/, diver /ˈdaɪ̯və(ɹ)/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, swim /swɪm/, clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, frighten /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。scientist, swim, discoverなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →