Pratica di Shadowing: Empower B1. Documentary Video. Unit 6. Problems and advice. - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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32 frasi
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1
The powerful body
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and large teeth of the great white shark have made it the best known species of shark in the world.
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In Hanspire, South Africa, great white sharks are a big tourist attraction.
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People from around the world come here to get in the water with these incredible fish.
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Humans are not the Great White's favorite food, but that doesn't mean it's safe to swim with them.
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The tourists go underwater in strong metal cages, and the tour guides put food into the water for the sharks.
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The sharks have come to eat, so it's sometimes a very frightening experience.
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A lot of people are afraid of the great white shark.
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But these days, we understand how important the species is to our oceans.
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Great whites help keep the ocean healthy because they feed on weak and ill animals.
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That helps other species like seals stay healthy and have healthier babies.
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In Hanspai, scientists go out on the tourist boats to study the sharks.
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We are learning new things about this important species all the time.
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Most other kinds of fish are not interested in people, but we have discovered that great whites are sociable.
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They are also very clever.
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Some scientists are worried about changes in the number of sharks in Hanspai.
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In the past, thousands of great whites came here in winter.
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But now, only about 350 to 500 sharks are coming to Hansweiler each year.
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Scientists think pollution in the water could be one problem for the great whites.
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Fishing might be a problem too.
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There is a lot of fishing in the waters here.
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They don't catch great whites, but they do catch smaller sharks in their large nets.
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Great whites eat these smaller sharks and so the scientists think there isn't enough food for great whites here now.
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Local people who understand sharks know that every great white is important.
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These divers in Hansby found a young male on the beach.
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It looked dead, but it wasn't.
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The team wasn't afraid to get close to the shark, and they helped it back into the water.
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At first, the shark swam away, but it was already too ill, and sadly, it didn't survive.
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The number of great white sharks in our oceans is decreasing, but people are trying to save them,
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and as we learn more about these amazing fish, we are becoming less afraid of them.
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A healthy ocean needs great whites, and our planet needs a healthy ocean.
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Thank you.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “Empower B1. Documentary Video. Unit 6. Problems and advice”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: shark, ocean, scientists, healthy, species. Questo video contiene 32 frasi e 416 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 3:01. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 138 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Il 84% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
12 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| scientist sostantivo | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | scienziato, scienziata |
| swim verbo | /swɪm/ | nuotare, natare |
| discover verbo | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | scoprire, trovare |
| seal sostantivo | /siːl/ | timbro |
| pollution sostantivo | /pəˈluʃən/ | inquinamento |
| decrease verbo | /dɪˈkɹiːs/ | diminuire, calare |
| cage sostantivo | /keɪd͡ʒ/ | gabbia |
| attraction sostantivo | /əˈtɹækʃn̩/ | attrazione, attrattiva |
| underwater aggettivo | /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/ | subacqueo, sottacqua |
| diver sostantivo | /ˈdaɪ̯və(ɹ)/ | tuffatore, tuffatrice |
| frighten verbo | /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/ | spaurire, spaventare |
| sociable aggettivo | /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/ | socievole |
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | have made · have come · have discovered |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — qualcosa che succede adesso o in questo periodo | are learning · are coming · is decreasing |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 6 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come wasn't, didn't, doesn't. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, sociable /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/, cage /keɪd͡ʒ/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: sadly /ˈsædli/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come scientist, swim, discover.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.