跟讀練習: Empower B1. Documentary Video. Unit 6. Problems and advice. - 通過影片學習英語口語

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每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。

32 句

如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。

The powerful body

and large teeth of the great white shark have made it the best known species of shark in the world.

In Hanspire, South Africa, great white sharks are a big tourist attraction.

People from around the world come here to get in the water with these incredible fish.

Humans are not the Great White's favorite food, but that doesn't mean it's safe to swim with them.

The tourists go underwater in strong metal cages, and the tour guides put food into the water for the sharks.

The sharks have come to eat, so it's sometimes a very frightening experience.

A lot of people are afraid of the great white shark.

But these days, we understand how important the species is to our oceans.

Great whites help keep the ocean healthy because they feed on weak and ill animals.

That helps other species like seals stay healthy and have healthier babies.

In Hanspai, scientists go out on the tourist boats to study the sharks.

We are learning new things about this important species all the time.

Most other kinds of fish are not interested in people, but we have discovered that great whites are sociable.

They are also very clever.

Some scientists are worried about changes in the number of sharks in Hanspai.

In the past, thousands of great whites came here in winter.

But now, only about 350 to 500 sharks are coming to Hansweiler each year.

Scientists think pollution in the water could be one problem for the great whites.

Fishing might be a problem too.

There is a lot of fishing in the waters here.

They don't catch great whites, but they do catch smaller sharks in their large nets.

Great whites eat these smaller sharks and so the scientists think there isn't enough food for great whites here now.

Local people who understand sharks know that every great white is important.

These divers in Hansby found a young male on the beach.

It looked dead, but it wasn't.

The team wasn't afraid to get close to the shark, and they helped it back into the water.

At first, the shark swam away, but it was already too ill, and sadly, it didn't survive.

The number of great white sharks in our oceans is decreasing, but people are trying to save them,

and as we learn more about these amazing fish, we are becoming less afraid of them.

A healthy ocean needs great whites, and our planet needs a healthy ocean.

Thank you.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Empower B1. Documentary Video. Unit 6. Problems and advice”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：shark, ocean, scientists, healthy, species。這段影片共有 32 個句子、416 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 3:01。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 138 個詞，很適合跟讀。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 12 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
scientist 名詞	/ˈsaɪəntəst/	科學家 /科學家
swim 動詞	/swɪm/	游泳
discover 動詞	/dɪˈskʌvə/	發現 /發現, 發覺 /發覺
seal 名詞	/siːl/	印章, 圖章 /圖章
pollution 名詞	/pəˈluʃən/	汙染
decrease 動詞	/dɪˈkɹiːs/	減少 /減少, 下降
cage 名詞	/keɪd͡ʒ/	籠子 /籠子, 籠 /籠
attraction 名詞	/əˈtɹækʃn̩/	吸引力
underwater 形容詞	/ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/	水下
diver 名詞	/ˈdaɪ̯və(ɹ)/	潛水員 /潛水員
frighten 動詞	/ˈfɹaɪ.tən/	嚇唬 /嚇唬, 嚇 /嚇
sociable 形容詞	/ˈsoʊʃəbəl/	社交的

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	have made · have come · have discovered
現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事	are learning · are coming · is decreasing

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 6 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 wasn't, didn't, doesn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, sociable /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/, diver /ˈdaɪ̯və(ɹ)/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/, cage /keɪd͡ʒ/
/æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: sadly /ˈsædli/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 scientist, swim, discover 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Empower B1. Documentary Video. Unit 6. Problems and advice. - 通過影片學習英語口語

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