跟读练习: Empower B1. Documentary Video. Unit 6. Problems and advice. - 通过视频学习英语口语

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The powerful body

and large teeth of the great white shark have made it the best known species of shark in the world.

In Hanspire, South Africa, great white sharks are a big tourist attraction.

People from around the world come here to get in the water with these incredible fish.

Humans are not the Great White's favorite food, but that doesn't mean it's safe to swim with them.

The tourists go underwater in strong metal cages, and the tour guides put food into the water for the sharks.

The sharks have come to eat, so it's sometimes a very frightening experience.

A lot of people are afraid of the great white shark.

But these days, we understand how important the species is to our oceans.

Great whites help keep the ocean healthy because they feed on weak and ill animals.

That helps other species like seals stay healthy and have healthier babies.

In Hanspai, scientists go out on the tourist boats to study the sharks.

We are learning new things about this important species all the time.

Most other kinds of fish are not interested in people, but we have discovered that great whites are sociable.

They are also very clever.

Some scientists are worried about changes in the number of sharks in Hanspai.

In the past, thousands of great whites came here in winter.

But now, only about 350 to 500 sharks are coming to Hansweiler each year.

Scientists think pollution in the water could be one problem for the great whites.

Fishing might be a problem too.

There is a lot of fishing in the waters here.

They don't catch great whites, but they do catch smaller sharks in their large nets.

Great whites eat these smaller sharks and so the scientists think there isn't enough food for great whites here now.

Local people who understand sharks know that every great white is important.

These divers in Hansby found a young male on the beach.

It looked dead, but it wasn't.

The team wasn't afraid to get close to the shark, and they helped it back into the water.

At first, the shark swam away, but it was already too ill, and sadly, it didn't survive.

The number of great white sharks in our oceans is decreasing, but people are trying to save them,

and as we learn more about these amazing fish, we are becoming less afraid of them.

A healthy ocean needs great whites, and our planet needs a healthy ocean.

Thank you.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Empower B1. Documentary Video. Unit 6. Problems and advice”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：shark, ocean, scientists, healthy, species。这段视频共有 32 个句子、416 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 3:01。说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 138 个词，很适合跟读。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 12 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
scientist 名词	/ˈsaɪəntəst/	科學家 /科学家
swim 动词	/swɪm/	游泳
discover 动词	/dɪˈskʌvə/	發現 /发现, 發覺 /发觉
seal 名词	/siːl/	印章, 圖章 /图章
pollution 名词	/pəˈluʃən/	污染
decrease 动词	/dɪˈkɹiːs/	減少 /减少, 下降
cage 名词	/keɪd͡ʒ/	籠子 /笼子, 籠 /笼
attraction 名词	/əˈtɹækʃn̩/	吸引力
underwater 形容词	/ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/	水下
diver 名词	/ˈdaɪ̯və(ɹ)/	潛水員 /潜水员
frighten 动词	/ˈfɹaɪ.tən/	嚇唬 /吓唬, 嚇 /吓
sociable 形容词	/ˈsoʊʃəbəl/	社交的

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	have made · have come · have discovered
现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事	are learning · are coming · is decreasing

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 6 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 wasn't, didn't, doesn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, sociable /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

/v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/, diver /ˈdaɪ̯və(ɹ)/
词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/, cage /keɪd͡ʒ/
/æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: sadly /ˈsædli/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 scientist, swim, discover 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: Empower B1. Documentary Video. Unit 6. Problems and advice. - 通过视频学习英语口语

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