跟读练习: Speak Out C1-C2 3rd ed. Unit 2D. BBC Programmes - 通过视频学习英语口语

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95 句
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L .A was part of Mexico until 1847, and ever since there's been an enduring legacy of immigration.
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A stone's throw from the glitz of downtown, there are neighborhoods where up to 94 percent of the residents come from latin america okay
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this is a whole other world
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mexicans are the largest ethnic group in the city
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but there are also millions from central america and they have brought with them their unique cuisine
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one of the most authentic places to try it is said to be a night market
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that sprung up in a latino neighborhood in west lake i've asked chef wes avila to show me around
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hi how you doing it's wonderful to meet you it's nice to meet
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you it's great this place isn't it fantastic it's one of my favorite places to come
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and eat this whole street right here is covered with food vendors it goes down about a block
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when it's really really busy what's cool about here is you have the central american stuff
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you got el salvador honduran you got guatemalan food
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so you'll find things that are a little more unique i want to taste la i want to know what it's about.
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This is a bit of an assault on my senses, just it's so bright and colorful and vibrant I can just hear that slapping.
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It's pretty overwhelming you'll hear that all the way up people either doing the pupusas or tortillas.
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This place is full of intriguing smells and there are loads of amazing looking dishes I've never seen before.
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So this is what I wanted to show you, we've got some chile relleno
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It's a stuffed poblano chile, with potato, green bean, and carrot.
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This is the Guatemalan take on the stuffed chili.
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It's fried in batter and loaded with spicy salsa, stacks of seasoned onion and chopped parsley.
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Where are you from?
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Guatemala.
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That looks really good.
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Is this a home -cooked recipe?
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Familia.
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Yeah, it's a family recipe.
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This is my first taste of Latin foods.
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Mmm, that's good.
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Yeah, that's really good.
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Can I have the recipe?
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Is it a secret?
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Yeah.
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Why is it important for you to make your dishes here?
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That's pretty special.
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Yeah.
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You know, it's a livelihood, but it's also a connection to home.
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Absolutely.
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I suppose that they don't have.
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Yeah, it's really important for her to, like, be connected to her country, and not to ever forget those roots.
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Dreams are big here, and you can feel that.
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You know, they're all out here happy, laughing, smiling, and cooking up foods that their grandparents cooked, that their mothers have cooked,
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and they are the start of the American dream.
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Inspired by the Central American flavours of the night market, I'm itching to get cooking.
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And Wes has invited me to use his restaurant kitchen in the trendy arts district of L .A.
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Wes is Mexican -American.
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He's part of a new breed of chefs using their heritage to fuse flavours from home with contemporary techniques, redefining Californian cuisine.
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Hi, Wes.
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How's it going?
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Look at this space!
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I'm feeling inspired, but I don't think it's going to be very traditional.
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That's okay, because what I do too is not really traditional.
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Is that allowed?
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Absolutely.
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Everything's allowed.
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It's California, it's LA, it's the Wild West.
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I've taken inspiration from the stuffed chilis I ate in the market, but instead of filling them,
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I'm using them as a base for a delicious warm chicken salad topped with a Latin -inspired salsa.
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I'm making a simple salsa to go with my grilled chicken salad.
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green tomatoes, radishes, and a Latin American classic barbecued corn.
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Corn is, uh, it's basically in the blood.
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It's great.
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Nice and bright.
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It looks very Angeleno.
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I've not heard that one before.
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What is Angeleno?
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Somebody who's born and raised here in Los Angeles, able to take flavours and ingredients from different places and reinterpret it.
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You kind of get the vibe and you feel it.
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It's a vibe.
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Yeah.
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Like me, Wes is first generation his dad immigrated to the u .s from mexico in the 70s oh hey
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and wes has invited him to join us for lunch.
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Wow.
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It's good.
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Very tasty.
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Fantastic.
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He's not cooking just traditional food.
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Look at his customers.
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There are not that many Mexicans here.
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It's like I cater to Angelenos, which is a big melting pot.
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Do you feel like he's living your American dream?
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Oh, yeah.
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Why did you come to America?
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To have a better life.
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I mean, we don't have any money, so I told my mom I got to go.
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I was 18.
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From first leaving Mexico, it took Wes's dad six years to get a green card, allowing him to live permanently in the U .S.
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Does America feel like home now?
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Oh, yeah.
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I feel like this is my country.
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There's something quite powerful about sitting there with Wes and his dad
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because it made me appreciate the struggles that my dad went through.
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I've always thought about it from my perspective.
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but never really thought about it from the immigrant's point of view.
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The person that had to move, the person that had to make those changes, the sacrifices that they had to make,
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hadn't really thought about how big that was.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Speak Out C1-C2 3rd ed. Unit 2D. BBC Programmes”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:latin, dad, america。 这段视频共有 95 个句子、892 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:51。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 152 个词,接近日常对话。 只有 79% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
inspire 动词/ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/授意, 鼓舞
invite 动词/ɪnˈvaɪt/邀請 /邀请, 請 /请
chef 名词/ʃɛf/廚師 /厨师
dish 名词/dɪʃ/碟子, 盤子 /盘子
salad 名词/ˈsæl.əd/色拉, 沙拉
vibe 名词/vaɪb/氛圍 /氛围
cuisine 名词/kwɪˈziːn/烹飪法 /烹饪法, 餐
chili 名词/ˈt͡ʃɪli/辣椒, 椒
immigration 名词/ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/移民, 遷入 /迁入
technique 名词/tɛkˈniːk/技術 /技术, 技巧
assault 名词/əˈsɔlt/突擊 /突击, 攻擊 /攻击
downtown 名词/ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/市中心, 中央商業區 /中央商业区
connect 动词/kəˈnɛkt/連接 /连接
resident 名词/ˈɹɛzɪdənt/居民, 居住者
legacy 名词/ˈlɛɡəsi/遺產 /遗产

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
go through 动词通過 /通过

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:

  • Where are you from?
  • Can I have the recipe?
  • Why is it important for you to make your dishes here?
  • I suppose that they don't have.
  • I've not heard that one before.

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事there's been · have brought · i've asked
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的is said · is covered · be connected

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 18 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 I've, I'm, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “th” 音: ethnic /ˈɛθ.nɪk/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: chef /ʃɛf/, dish /dɪʃ/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, permanently /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, vibe /vaɪb/, vendor /ˈvɛn.dɚ/, vibrant /ˈvaɪbɹənt/, livelihood /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, chef /ʃɛf/, dish /dɪʃ/, salad /ˈsæl.əd/, vibe /vaɪb/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: grill /ɡɹɪl/, colorful /ˈkʌl.əɹ.fl̩/, parsley /ˈpɑː(ɹ)sli/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 inspire, invite, chef 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →