跟读练习: Business Partner B1. Unit 5. Video 5.1.1. - 通过视频学习英语口语

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These lunchtime diners in San Francisco are intrigued by a fully automated restaurant

that looks more like a computer store with touch screen ordering and freshly made meals delivered in a box.

Technology is allowing us to provide a product at an unprecedented speed.

So the time-pressed consumer in the financial district really doesn't have the patience for the old ways of going out

and buying food, interacting with somebody who might not hear your order correctly.

We've addressed that by creating a process that is incredibly fast,

incredibly precise, and ultimately gives the customer much more control about what they want for lunch.

I had to try it for myself.

Much like any other touch screen menu, it starts with the swipe of your credit card.

You can customise the menu.

The food here is all vegetarian.

Once your order is placed, it's prepared at lightning speed by chefs working behind the scenes. So here it is.

That was less than two minutes.

The food has been delivered.

It says here, clap twice.

The door opens.

And here's lunch with my name on it, my balsamic beet salad.

Looks good.

Usually we only have half an hour, 45 minutes for lunch, so it's nice to be able to come out during actual lunch hour

and get a quick healthy lunch.

This is the first time I've seen anything this automated and this high quality coming out of a machine.

I've seen, you know, they have similar things in Amsterdam, but the quality of the food isn't half as good.

I think that we're moving away from social interaction

and this is just completely facilitating that we didn't have to talk to anyone to get food made for us, which I don't necessarily think is the best thing,

but it's certainly, I think, the direction where we're all going.

We've just taken the model and figured out how to interact with the customer differently.

It's a completely different way of assisting the customer in making the choices that are best for them.

Other restaurant chains have embraced touch screen technology to replace humans.

It's a trend in the business, fewer stuff and a more automated approach to ordering food.

doing is changing the way that the workforce is contributing to the preparation of food.

So instead of having a cashier or five cashiers, we've created other opportunities for those workers,

both in terms of being involved in the technology that's supporting the restaurant, having opportunities to interact with customers in a different and more personal way.

And in the process, not dissimilar to any innovation where technology comes in, changes the ball We believe that other jobs and other types of jobs will be created.

It just won't be minimum wage traditional restaurant jobs.

A lot of what we do is bring our clients out

here to be inspired by sort of either new technologies or new services, new platforms.

And so we had heard about ETSA and so we wanted to drop by and kind of experience it ourselves.

But in Japan you have similar restaurants to this, don't you?

Yeah, there's a lot of vending machine type restaurants.

So meaning like you would order your food via vending machine

and you get a ticket and and you hand the ticket over and you get your meal automatically, but nothing as sort of designed, I think, as this.

And so I think that's why we wanted to experience the sort of, there's so many different magical moments that are just kind of really fun.

And so once they introduce the app and you can order it and just go pick up your food, I think that's really going to disrupt the current food business today.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Business Partner B1. Unit 5. Video 5.1.1”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：restaurant, lunch, customer, technology, automated。这段视频共有 43 个句子、626 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 3:31。说话人语速自然，每分钟约 178 个词，接近日常对话。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
automate 动词	/ˈɔ.təˌmeɪt/	自動化 /自动化
interact 动词	/ɪn.təˈɹækt/	互動 /互动
vend 名词	/vɛnd/	销售, 出售
cashier 名词	/kaˈʃɪə/	出納員 /出纳员
menu 名词	/ˈmɛn.juː/	菜單 /菜单
customize 动词	/ˈkʌs.tə.maɪ̯z/	定制, 定做
intrigue 名词	/ˈɪntɹiːɡ/	密謀 /密谋, 陰謀 /阴谋
lunchtime 名词	/ˈlʌnt͡ʃtaɪm/	午餐時間 /午餐时间
clap 动词	/klæp/	拍手, 鼓掌
swipe 动词	/swaɪp/	搶 /抢
disrupt 动词	/dɪsˈɹʌpt/	破壞 /破坏
vegetarian 名词	/vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/	素食主義者 /素食主义者, 素食者
unprecedented 形容词	/ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/	空前的, 前所未有
workforce 名词	/ˈwɝk.foɹs/	勞動力 /劳动力, 員工 /员工
facilitate 动词	/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/	使……容易, 輔助 /辅助

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	发音	释义
come out 动词	/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/	出, 出來 /出来
figure out 动词		弄清楚
go out 动词		出, 出口
pick up 动词		拾取, 撿 /捡

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	We've addressed · has been delivered · I've seen
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的	are intrigued · is placed · has been delivered
现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事	is allowing · we're moving · is changing
“will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测	will be · won't be

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 13 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 we've, don't, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: cashier /kaˈʃɪə/, freshly /ˈfɹɛʃli/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, chef /ʃɛf/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/
长单词——注意重音位置: dissimilar /dɪˈsɪmɪlə(ɹ)/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, unprecedented /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/, facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

/v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: vend /vɛnd/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/
词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: automate /ˈɔ.təˌmeɪt/, interact /ɪn.təˈɹækt/, vend /vɛnd/, balsamic /ˌbɔːlˈsæmɪk/, customize /ˈkʌs.tə.maɪ̯z/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: dissimilar /dɪˈsɪmɪlə(ɹ)/, freshly /ˈfɹɛʃli/, correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 automate, interact, vend 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: Business Partner B1. Unit 5. Video 5.1.1. - 通过视频学习英语口语

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