跟读练习: Business Partner B2 Unit 4.1 Alternative video - 通过视频学习英语口语
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43 句
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Digital disruption is a change that occurs when new digital technologies transform sectors of the market.
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These market disruptions can happen quickly, and when they do occur, existing business models change rapidly.
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All over the world, city transport is being disrupted by new tech-based systems for getting a ride.
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Traditionally, you would call a taxi company or try to hail one from the street.
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Now many cities have a range of car service apps which are changing the way we travel.
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Ride sharing services are one example.
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People can use their smartphones to request Lyfts using GPS-enabled apps and save costs by sharing their ride with others.
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Logan Green is the CEO and co-founder of Lyft, a ride sharing platform that started in San Francisco and is now operating throughout the USA.
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He says the app is good for reducing traffic congestion.
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80% of the seats on the road are empty.
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And we started Lyft to create a system for matching up
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people who need a ride with people who can offer a ride.
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I think Lyft is a service whose time has come.
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People are, you know, excited about the idea of connecting with people in their community and sharing rides together.
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And, you know, technology has allowed us to help those people connect in a, you know, fast, safe manner.
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And so we're excited about building a new form of transportation and rolling this out across the country.
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Heskey Kusher says the service is effective and helps them get around town.
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There's no deep thoughts involved here.
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I need to get from A to B.
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They do it well and they do it for a good price.
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And the drivers are friendly.
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The payment sector is another area of business that is facing a digital disruption.
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Apple Pay is one of the payment systems that are changing the way we shop.
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Apple is trying to move consumers from cash
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and credit cards to a world in which all your transactions go through your smartphone.
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Apple Pay uses a chip in the device which completes a transaction at a store or online.
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Business experts say Apple is changing the way we think about payments just as they revolutionized the music market with iTunes.
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Apple Pay is doing what in the payment business, what they did in the music business.
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And that means they will disrupt entirely the way the credit we pay, they will disrupt entirely the credit card market,
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and they will have significant revenue opportunities simply from Apple Pay.
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Apple Pay
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and other similar payment systems can be seen as part of
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a wider trend of technology changing the way we pay for goods.
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Yeah, so we're starting to see an interesting trend where payments are really disappearing inside of applications.
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You think of an app like Uber, like Airbnb, like Hotel Tonight, really the payment experience has more or less become invisible.
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Payment apps sell themselves on convenience and security compared to cash.
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I think as payments move towards the mobile channel, there are increased opportunities to ensure that the security of the overall transaction is heightened.
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And as a result of that, we most likely will see less breaches, but I don't think we can say that they'll completely disappear.
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The general public are positive about it too.
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I think it's a great idea.
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It's very convenient.
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You don't have to carry a wallet with you.
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From new ways of getting about to new methods of paying for things, digital disruption is here and it's only just getting started.
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这部视频适合谁？
这部视频非常适合B2水平及以上、希望提升英语口语练习和商务英语表达的学习者。它围绕“数字 disruption”这一实用话题展开，内容涵盖交通、支付等生活场景，既能积累专业词汇，又能锻炼描述趋势的口语能力，尤其对雅思口语练习中“科技影响”类话题帮助显著。
值得借鉴的词汇与习语
- digital disruption：数字颠覆（指新技术对市场的变革）
- traffic congestion：交通拥堵（可替换“traffic jam”，更显正式）
- roll out：推广、铺开（如“在全国推广服务”）
- invisible payment：隐形支付（描述支付流程无需手动操作的状态）
- breaches：安全漏洞（网络或支付领域常用）
这些词汇不仅适用于商务场景，在英语口语练习中使用能提升表达的精准度与深度。
如何练好发音？
视频中演讲者的发音清晰，语速适中，适合用shadowspeak（影子跟读法）练习。重点关注以下两点：
1. 连读与弱读：如“connect with”中的“t”弱读，“a range of”中“a”发/ə/，模仿时注意自然衔接，避免逐字顿读。
2. 重音位置：“disruption”的重音在第二音节，“congestion”在第三音节，通过重复跟读纠正重音错误，提升口语流畅度。
坚持每天用shadow speak练习5-10分钟，能有效提高英语发音的地道性。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has come · has allowed |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | being disrupted · can be seen |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | apps which are · people who need |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。