Pratique du Shadowing: Business Partner B2 Unit 4.1 Alternative video - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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43 phrases
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Digital disruption is a change that occurs when new digital technologies transform sectors of the market.
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These market disruptions can happen quickly, and when they do occur, existing business models change rapidly.
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All over the world, city transport is being disrupted by new tech-based systems for getting a ride.
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Traditionally, you would call a taxi company or try to hail one from the street.
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Now many cities have a range of car service apps which are changing the way we travel.
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Ride sharing services are one example.
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People can use their smartphones to request Lyfts using GPS-enabled apps and save costs by sharing their ride with others.
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Logan Green is the CEO and co-founder of Lyft, a ride sharing platform that started in San Francisco and is now operating throughout the USA.
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He says the app is good for reducing traffic congestion.
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80% of the seats on the road are empty.
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And we started Lyft to create a system for matching up
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people who need a ride with people who can offer a ride.
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I think Lyft is a service whose time has come.
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People are, you know, excited about the idea of connecting with people in their community and sharing rides together.
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And, you know, technology has allowed us to help those people connect in a, you know, fast, safe manner.
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And so we're excited about building a new form of transportation and rolling this out across the country.
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Heskey Kusher says the service is effective and helps them get around town.
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There's no deep thoughts involved here.
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I need to get from A to B.
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They do it well and they do it for a good price.
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And the drivers are friendly.
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The payment sector is another area of business that is facing a digital disruption.
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Apple Pay is one of the payment systems that are changing the way we shop.
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Apple is trying to move consumers from cash
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and credit cards to a world in which all your transactions go through your smartphone.
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Apple Pay uses a chip in the device which completes a transaction at a store or online.
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Business experts say Apple is changing the way we think about payments just as they revolutionized the music market with iTunes.
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Apple Pay is doing what in the payment business, what they did in the music business.
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And that means they will disrupt entirely the way the credit we pay, they will disrupt entirely the credit card market,
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and they will have significant revenue opportunities simply from Apple Pay.
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Apple Pay
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and other similar payment systems can be seen as part of
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a wider trend of technology changing the way we pay for goods.
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Yeah, so we're starting to see an interesting trend where payments are really disappearing inside of applications.
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You think of an app like Uber, like Airbnb, like Hotel Tonight, really the payment experience has more or less become invisible.
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Payment apps sell themselves on convenience and security compared to cash.
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I think as payments move towards the mobile channel, there are increased opportunities to ensure that the security of the overall transaction is heightened.
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And as a result of that, we most likely will see less breaches, but I don't think we can say that they'll completely disappear.
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The general public are positive about it too.
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I think it's a great idea.
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It's very convenient.
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You don't have to carry a wallet with you.
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From new ways of getting about to new methods of paying for things, digital disruption is here and it's only just getting started.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Business Partner B2 Unit 4.1 Alternative video ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : payment, Apple, ride, app, Lyft. Cette vidéo contient 43 phrases et 596 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:31. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 170 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 85 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| disruption nom | /dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/ | interruption, perturbation |
| disrupt verbe | /dɪsˈɹʌpt/ | perturber, déranger |
| smartphone nom | /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/ | smartphone, ordiphone |
| disappear verbe | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | disparaître |
| heighten verbe | /ˈhaɪ̯.tən/ | hausser |
| revolutionize verbe | /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)u.ʃəˌnaɪz/ | révolutionner |
| congestion nom | /kənˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃən/ | embouteillage, bouchon |
| hail nom | /heɪl/ | grêle, grêlons |
| convenience nom | /kənˈvinjəns/ | convenance |
| transform verbe | /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/ | transformer |
| traditionally adverbe | /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/ | traditionnellement |
| invisible adjectif | /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ | invisible |
| breach nom | /ˈbɹiːt͡ʃ/ | brèche |
| wallet nom | /ˈwɑl.ət/ | portefeuille, portemonnaie |
| convenient adjectif | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | commode, pratique |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| go through verbe | traverser |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | has come · has allowed |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | being disrupted · can be seen |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | apps which are · people who need |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 5 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, we're, they'll. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: disruption /dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/, revolutionize /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)u.ʃəˌnaɪz/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: revolutionize /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)u.ʃəˌnaɪz/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: heighten /ˈhaɪ̯.tən/, hail /heɪl/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: congestion /kənˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃən/, breach /ˈbɹiːt͡ʃ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: disruption /dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/, disrupt /dɪsˈɹʌpt/, smartphone /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/, disappear /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/, revolutionize /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)u.ʃəˌnaɪz/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme disruption, disrupt, smartphone.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.