シャドーイング練習: Business Partner B2 Unit 4.1 Alternative video - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Digital disruption is a change that occurs when new digital technologies transform sectors of the market.
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These market disruptions can happen quickly, and when they do occur, existing business models change rapidly.
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All over the world, city transport is being disrupted by new tech-based systems for getting a ride.
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Traditionally, you would call a taxi company or try to hail one from the street.
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Now many cities have a range of car service apps which are changing the way we travel.
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Ride sharing services are one example.
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People can use their smartphones to request Lyfts using GPS-enabled apps and save costs by sharing their ride with others.
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Logan Green is the CEO and co-founder of Lyft, a ride sharing platform that started in San Francisco and is now operating throughout the USA.
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He says the app is good for reducing traffic congestion.
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80% of the seats on the road are empty.
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And we started Lyft to create a system for matching up
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people who need a ride with people who can offer a ride.
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I think Lyft is a service whose time has come.
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People are, you know, excited about the idea of connecting with people in their community and sharing rides together.
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And, you know, technology has allowed us to help those people connect in a, you know, fast, safe manner.
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And so we're excited about building a new form of transportation and rolling this out across the country.
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Heskey Kusher says the service is effective and helps them get around town.
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There's no deep thoughts involved here.
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I need to get from A to B.
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They do it well and they do it for a good price.
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And the drivers are friendly.
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The payment sector is another area of business that is facing a digital disruption.
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Apple Pay is one of the payment systems that are changing the way we shop.
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Apple is trying to move consumers from cash
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and credit cards to a world in which all your transactions go through your smartphone.
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Apple Pay uses a chip in the device which completes a transaction at a store or online.
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Business experts say Apple is changing the way we think about payments just as they revolutionized the music market with iTunes.
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Apple Pay is doing what in the payment business, what they did in the music business.
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And that means they will disrupt entirely the way the credit we pay, they will disrupt entirely the credit card market,
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and they will have significant revenue opportunities simply from Apple Pay.
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Apple Pay
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and other similar payment systems can be seen as part of
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a wider trend of technology changing the way we pay for goods.
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Yeah, so we're starting to see an interesting trend where payments are really disappearing inside of applications.
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You think of an app like Uber, like Airbnb, like Hotel Tonight, really the payment experience has more or less become invisible.
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Payment apps sell themselves on convenience and security compared to cash.
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I think as payments move towards the mobile channel, there are increased opportunities to ensure that the security of the overall transaction is heightened.
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And as a result of that, we most likely will see less breaches, but I don't think we can say that they'll completely disappear.
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The general public are positive about it too.
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I think it's a great idea.
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It's very convenient.
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You don't have to carry a wallet with you.
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From new ways of getting about to new methods of paying for things, digital disruption is here and it's only just getting started.
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この動画のスピーキング目標
ビジネスシーンで頻出する「デジタルディスラプション」について話すための流畅さを養います。具体的には、新技術が市場に与える影響や事例（ライドシェア、モバイル決済）を説明する際の語彙力と構文力を向上させ、IELTS スピーキング対策にも役立つ論理的な話し方を身につけましょう。シャドーイング（shadowspeak）を通してネイティブのリズムを真似ることで、自然な発音と流れるような会話ができるようになります。
フレーズバンク
- 「Digital disruption is a change that occurs when...」（デジタルディスラプションとは、...の際に起こる変化です）
- 「... is changing the way we...」（...は私たちの...する方法を変えています）
- 「... is good for reducing...」（...は...を減らすのに良いです）
- 「... can be seen as part of a wider trend of...」（...は...というより広い傾向の一部と見なされます）
- 「... sell themselves on convenience and security」（...は利便性と安全性をアピールしています）
弱点を克服しよう
この動画のダイアログには「disruption」「congestion」「transaction」などの長い単語が多く含まれています。これらの単語の発音（特に子音の連続やアクセント）をシャドーイング（shadow speak）で練習することで、発音の曖昧さを解消できます。また、ネイティブスピーカーの語尾のつなぎ方やポーズの取り方を真似ることで、会話のリズムが自然になり、リスナーにとっても聞きやすくなります。さらに、「80% of the seats...」のようなデータを含む文をスムーズに話す練習は、IELTS スピーキング対策にも不可欠です。少しずつ繰り返し練習することで、短期間で大きな進歩が見込めます！
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has come · has allowed |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | being disrupted · can be seen |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | apps which are · people who need |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。