シャドーイング練習: Carpooling to Work: Who Pays for Petrol? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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29 文
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1
Morning! Hop in, it's absolutely pouring.
おはよう！乗って乗って、土砂降りだよ。
2
Ugh, cheers. The bus was cancelled again.
はあ、助かります。またバスが運休になっちゃって。
3
Again? That's the third time this week!
また？今週もう3回目じゃない！
4
Honestly, I'd be lost without these lifts.
本当に、乗せてもらえなかったらどうしようもないですよ。
5
Actually, there's something I've been meaning to mention...
実はね、前から言おうと思ってたことがあって…
6
Um, it's a bit awkward, to be honest.
えっと、正直ちょっと言いにくいんだけど。
7
Oh dear. That sounds serious. Go on.
うわ、なんだか深刻そうですね。どうぞ。
8
Don't worry, it's nothing bad.
心配しないで、悪い話じゃないから。
9
It's just that petrol has gone up quite a lot lately.
ただ、最近ガソリン代がかなり上がってて。
10
Oh, I'm so sorry. I should have offered ages ago.
あっ、すみません。ずっと前にこっちから言うべきでした。
11
Well, honestly, I wasn't sure how to bring it up.
まあ、正直どう切り出せばいいかわからなくて。
12
No, you're absolutely right to. How shall we split it?
いえ、言ってもらってよかったです。どう分けましょうか？
13
Well, I fill up about once a week, roughly sixty pounds.
そうね、給油は大体週に1回で、60ポンドくらい。
14
So how about I pay half? Thirty a week?
じゃあ半分払いましょうか？週30ポンド？
15
No, that's too much. I'd be driving in anyway.
ううん、それは多すぎ。どうせ私は車で来るんだし。
16
Fair point. What about twenty, plus the parking?
確かに。じゃあ20ポンドと駐車場代でどうですか？
17
Oh, that's more than fair. Deal!
わあ、それなら十分すぎるよ。決まり！
18
Um, can I be honest with you, though?
あの、ひとつ正直に言ってもいいですか？
19
Of course. What is it?
もちろん。どうしたの？
20
I'm afraid I've been avoiding this for weeks.
実は、何週間もこの話を避けてたんです。
21
I just didn't know how to say it, really...
ただ、どう言えばいいかわからなくて…
22
Ha! So we were both too polite to mention it?
はは！じゃあ二人とも遠慮して言い出せなかったってこと？
23
Typically British of us, isn't it?
いかにもイギリス人らしいですよね？
24
Absolutely. We'd rather suffer than talk about money!
ほんとそう。お金の話をするくらいなら我慢しちゃうのよね！
25
Right, here we are. Five minutes early, for once.
さあ、着いた。珍しく5分早いわね。
26
Brilliant! Coffee's on me this morning.
やった！今朝のコーヒーは僕がおごります。
27
Oh, you don't have to do that!
えっ、そんなのいいのに！
28
I insist. Consider it the first instalment.
いいえ、払わせてください。第1回の分割払いってことで。
29
Well, in that case, I'll have a large latte.
じゃあそういうことなら、ラテのLサイズで。

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Carpooling to Work: Who Pays for Petrol?”. This video has 29 sentences and 231 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:48. The speaker talks at a steady 128 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding. 9 of its 29 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.

Key vocabulary in this video

The 14 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
suffer verb/ˈsʌfɚ/To undergo hardship.
lately adverb/ˈleɪt.li/Recently; not long ago; of late; not long since.
roughly adverb/ˈɹʌf.li/In a rough manner; without kindness, softness, or gentleness.
pound noun/ˈpaʊ̯nd/A unit of weight in various measurement systems.
awkward adjective/ˈɔk.wɚd/Lacking dexterity in the use of the hands, or of instruments.
cancel verb/ˈkæn.sl̩/To cross out something with lines etc.
cheers/t͡ʃɪəz/A common toast used when drinking in company.
pour verb/poɹ/To cause (liquid, or liquid-like substance) to flow in a stream, either out of a container or into it.
insist verb/ɪnˈsɪst/To hold up a claim emphatically.
sixty noun/ˈsɪksti/A commercial lasting 60 seconds.
polite adjective/pəˈlaɪt/Well-mannered, civilized.
petrol noun/ˈpɛt.ɹəl/A fluid consisting of a mixture of refined petroleum hydrocarbons, primarily consisting of octane, commonly used as a motor fuel.
instalment noun/ɪnˈstɔːl.mənt/Australia, UK, and Canada standard spelling of installment.
latte noun/ˈlɑ.teɪ/A drink of coffee made from espresso and steamed milk, generally topped with foam.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

WordMeaning
go up verbTo move upwards.

Sentences worth repeating

Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:

  • Honestly, I'd be lost without these lifts.
  • Actually, there's something I've been meaning to mention...
  • No, you're absolutely right to.
  • How shall we split it?
  • I'd be driving in anyway.

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 14 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'd, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like suffer, lately, roughly.

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →