シャドーイング練習: Business Partner B1. Unit 5. Video 5.1.1. - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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43 文
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These lunchtime diners in San Francisco are intrigued by a fully automated restaurant
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that looks more like a computer store with touch screen ordering and freshly made meals delivered in a box.
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Technology is allowing us to provide a product at an unprecedented speed.
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So the time-pressed consumer in the financial district really doesn't have the patience for the old ways of going out
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and buying food, interacting with somebody who might not hear your order correctly.
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We've addressed that by creating a process that is incredibly fast,
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incredibly precise, and ultimately gives the customer much more control about what they want for lunch.
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I had to try it for myself.
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Much like any other touch screen menu, it starts with the swipe of your credit card.
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You can customise the menu.
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The food here is all vegetarian.
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Once your order is placed, it's prepared at lightning speed by chefs working behind the scenes. So here it is.
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That was less than two minutes.
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The food has been delivered.
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It says here, clap twice.
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The door opens.
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And here's lunch with my name on it, my balsamic beet salad.
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Looks good.
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Usually we only have half an hour, 45 minutes for lunch, so it's nice to be able to come out during actual lunch hour
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and get a quick healthy lunch.
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This is the first time I've seen anything this automated and this high quality coming out of a machine.
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I've seen, you know, they have similar things in Amsterdam, but the quality of the food isn't half as good.
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I think that we're moving away from social interaction
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and this is just completely facilitating that we didn't have to talk to anyone to get food made for us, which I don't necessarily think is the best thing,
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but it's certainly, I think, the direction where we're all going.
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We've just taken the model and figured out how to interact with the customer differently.
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It's a completely different way of assisting the customer in making the choices that are best for them.
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Other restaurant chains have embraced touch screen technology to replace humans.
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It's a trend in the business, fewer stuff and a more automated approach to ordering food.
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doing is changing the way that the workforce is contributing to the preparation of food.
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So instead of having a cashier or five cashiers, we've created other opportunities for those workers,
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both in terms of being involved in the technology that's supporting the restaurant, having opportunities to interact with customers in a different and more personal way.
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And in the process, not dissimilar to any innovation where technology comes in, changes the ball We believe that other jobs and other types of jobs will be created.
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It just won't be minimum wage traditional restaurant jobs.
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A lot of what we do is bring our clients out
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here to be inspired by sort of either new technologies or new services, new platforms.
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And so we had heard about ETSA and so we wanted to drop by and kind of experience it ourselves.
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But in Japan you have similar restaurants to this, don't you?
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Yeah, there's a lot of vending machine type restaurants.
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So meaning like you would order your food via vending machine
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and you get a ticket and and you hand the ticket over and you get your meal automatically, but nothing as sort of designed, I think, as this.
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And so I think that's why we wanted to experience the sort of, there's so many different magical moments that are just kind of really fun.
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And so once they introduce the app and you can order it and just go pick up your food, I think that's really going to disrupt the current food business today.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Business Partner B1. Unit 5. Video 5.1.1」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：restaurant, lunch, customer, technology, automated。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が43文、単語が626語あります。 音声の長さは3:31です。 話す速さは1分あたり約178語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| automate 動詞 | /ˈɔ.təˌmeɪt/ | 自動化する |
| interact 動詞 | /ɪn.təˈɹækt/ | 相互作用する, 相呼応する |
| cashier 名詞 | /kaˈʃɪə/ | 出納係, レジ係 |
| menu 名詞 | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | メニュー, お品書き |
| customize 動詞 | /ˈkʌs.tə.maɪ̯z/ | カスタマイズする |
| intrigue 名詞 | /ˈɪntɹiːɡ/ | 陰謀 |
| lunchtime 名詞 | /ˈlʌnt͡ʃtaɪm/ | 昼時, ランチタイム |
| clap 動詞 | /klæp/ | 手を叩く |
| vegetarian 名詞 | /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ | 菜食主義者, ベジタリアン |
| unprecedented 形容詞 | /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/ | 前例のない, 空前 |
| workforce 名詞 | /ˈwɝk.foɹs/ | 労働力, 労働人口 |
| precise 形容詞 | /pɹɪˈsaɪs/ | 正確な, 精密な |
| salad 名詞 | /ˈsæl.əd/ | サラダ |
| embrace 動詞 | /ɛmˈbɹes/ | 抱擁する, 抱く |
| patience 名詞 | /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/ | 辛抱, 忍耐 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 動詞 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出る |
| go out 動詞 | 出る | |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | We've addressed · has been delivered · I've seen |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | are intrigued · is placed · has been delivered |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | is allowing · we're moving · is changing |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will be · won't be |
注意したい発音
話し手はwe've, don't, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を13回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: cashier /kaˈʃɪə/, freshly /ˈfɹɛʃli/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, chef /ʃɛf/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: dissimilar /dɪˈsɪmɪlə(ɹ)/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, unprecedented /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/, facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: dissimilar /dɪˈsɪmɪlə(ɹ)/, freshly /ˈfɹɛʃli/, correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vend /vɛnd/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: freshly /ˈfɹɛʃli/, workforce /ˈwɝk.foɹs/, facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, chef /ʃɛf/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。automate, interact, cashierなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。