Shadowing Practice: Business Partner B1. Unit 5. Video 5.1.1. - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Business Partner B1. Unit 5. Video 5.1.1”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: restaurant, lunch, customer, technology, automated. This video has 43 sentences and 626 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:31. The speaker talks at a natural 178 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| automate verb | /ˈɔ.təˌmeɪt/ | To replace or enhance human labor with machines. |
| interact verb | /ɪn.təˈɹækt/ | To engage in communication and other shared activities (with someone). |
| vend noun | /vɛnd/ | The act of vending or selling; a sale. |
| cashier noun | /kaˈʃɪə/ | One who works at a till or receives payments. |
| menu noun | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | The details of the food to be served at a banquet; a bill of fare. |
| balsamic adjective | /ˌbɔːlˈsæmɪk/ | Producing balsam. |
| customize verb | /ˈkʌs.tə.maɪ̯z/ | To build or alter according to personal preferences or specifications. |
| dissimilar adjective | /dɪˈsɪmɪlə(ɹ)/ | Not similar; unalike; different. |
| intrigue noun | /ˈɪntɹiːɡ/ | A complicated or clandestine plot or scheme intended to affect some purpose by secret artifice; conspiracy; stratagem. |
| lunchtime noun | /ˈlʌnt͡ʃtaɪm/ | The time or hour at or around which lunch is normally eaten. |
| clap verb | /klæp/ | To strike the palms of the hands together, creating a sharp sound. |
| swipe verb | /swaɪp/ | To grab or bat quickly. |
| disrupt verb | /dɪsˈɹʌpt/ | To throw into confusion or disorder. |
| freshly adverb | /ˈfɹɛʃli/ | Recently, newly. |
| vegetarian noun | /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ | A person who does not eat animal flesh, or, in some cases, use any animal products. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. | |
| go out verb | To leave, especially a building. | |
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | We've addressed · has been delivered · I've seen |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are intrigued · is placed · has been delivered |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | is allowing · we're moving · is changing |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | will be · won't be |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 13 contractions and reduced forms, such as we've, don't, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: cashier /kaˈʃɪə/, freshly /ˈfɹɛʃli/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, chef /ʃɛf/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: dissimilar /dɪˈsɪmɪlə(ɹ)/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, unprecedented /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/, facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like automate, interact, vend.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

























