शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Business Partner B1. Unit 5. Video 5.1.1. - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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43 वाक्य
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1
These lunchtime diners in San Francisco are intrigued by a fully automated restaurant
2
that looks more like a computer store with touch screen ordering and freshly made meals delivered in a box.
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Technology is allowing us to provide a product at an unprecedented speed.
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So the time-pressed consumer in the financial district really doesn't have the patience for the old ways of going out
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and buying food, interacting with somebody who might not hear your order correctly.
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We've addressed that by creating a process that is incredibly fast,
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incredibly precise, and ultimately gives the customer much more control about what they want for lunch.
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I had to try it for myself.
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Much like any other touch screen menu, it starts with the swipe of your credit card.
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You can customise the menu.
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The food here is all vegetarian.
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Once your order is placed, it's prepared at lightning speed by chefs working behind the scenes. So here it is.
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That was less than two minutes.
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The food has been delivered.
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It says here, clap twice.
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The door opens.
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And here's lunch with my name on it, my balsamic beet salad.
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Looks good.
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Usually we only have half an hour, 45 minutes for lunch, so it's nice to be able to come out during actual lunch hour
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and get a quick healthy lunch.
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This is the first time I've seen anything this automated and this high quality coming out of a machine.
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I've seen, you know, they have similar things in Amsterdam, but the quality of the food isn't half as good.
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I think that we're moving away from social interaction
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and this is just completely facilitating that we didn't have to talk to anyone to get food made for us, which I don't necessarily think is the best thing,
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but it's certainly, I think, the direction where we're all going.
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We've just taken the model and figured out how to interact with the customer differently.
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It's a completely different way of assisting the customer in making the choices that are best for them.
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Other restaurant chains have embraced touch screen technology to replace humans.
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It's a trend in the business, fewer stuff and a more automated approach to ordering food.
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doing is changing the way that the workforce is contributing to the preparation of food.
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So instead of having a cashier or five cashiers, we've created other opportunities for those workers,
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both in terms of being involved in the technology that's supporting the restaurant, having opportunities to interact with customers in a different and more personal way.
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And in the process, not dissimilar to any innovation where technology comes in, changes the ball We believe that other jobs and other types of jobs will be created.
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It just won't be minimum wage traditional restaurant jobs.
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A lot of what we do is bring our clients out
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here to be inspired by sort of either new technologies or new services, new platforms.
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And so we had heard about ETSA and so we wanted to drop by and kind of experience it ourselves.
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But in Japan you have similar restaurants to this, don't you?
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Yeah, there's a lot of vending machine type restaurants.
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So meaning like you would order your food via vending machine
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and you get a ticket and and you hand the ticket over and you get your meal automatically, but nothing as sort of designed, I think, as this.
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And so I think that's why we wanted to experience the sort of, there's so many different magical moments that are just kind of really fun.
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And so once they introduce the app and you can order it and just go pick up your food, I think that's really going to disrupt the current food business today.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Business Partner B1. Unit 5. Video 5.1.1” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: restaurant, lunch, customer, technology, automated। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 43 वाक्य और 626 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 3:31 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 178 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 85% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 13 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
cashier संज्ञा/kaˈʃɪə/केशियर, रोकड़िया
menu संज्ञा/ˈmɛn.juː/मेनू
intrigue संज्ञा/ˈɪntɹiːɡ/साज़िश, षड्यंत्र
clap क्रिया/klæp/ताली बजाना
vegetarian संज्ञा/vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/शाकाहारी
unprecedented विशेषण/ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/अपूर्वता
salad संज्ञा/ˈsæl.əd/सलाद
embrace क्रिया/ɛmˈbɹes/आलिंगन करना
patience संज्ञा/ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/सहन, धैर्य
lightning संज्ञा/ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/तड़ित, विद्युत
chef संज्ञा/ʃɛf/बावरची
preparation संज्ञा/ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/तैयारी
innovation संज्ञा/ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/नवाचार

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

शब्दअर्थ
go out क्रियाबाहर निकलना, निकलना
pick up क्रियाउठाना

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैWe've addressed · has been delivered · I've seen
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैare intrigued · is placed · has been delivered
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा हैis allowing · we're moving · is changing
“will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमानwill be · won't be

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 13 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे we've, don't, I've। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: cashier /kaˈʃɪə/, freshly /ˈfɹɛʃli/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, chef /ʃɛf/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: dissimilar /dɪˈsɪmɪlə(ɹ)/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, unprecedented /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/, facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: vend /vɛnd/, swipe /swaɪp/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, workforce /ˈwɝk.foɹs/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: interact /ɪn.təˈɹækt/, balsamic /ˌbɔːlˈsæmɪk/, clap /klæp/, salad /ˈsæl.əd/, magical /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर cashier, menu, intrigue जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →