शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Business Partner B2+ Unit 3. Video 3.1.1. Online task in the description👇 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

31 वाक्य
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1
In developing countries, rural populations have limited access to banks.
2
In some sub-Saharan African countries, like Uganda, less than a quarter of the population have a bank account.
3
One of the reasons for this is that there are very few branches.
4
The average Uganda, the average East African, has no time to come to the bank.
5
Two, some of the banks are situated very far from where the people are, where they live and where they do their businesses.
6
And in countries like Uganda, one of the key issues is that bank accounts are simply too expensive for many.
7
Secondly, the cost of opening a bank account in this part of the world is still very prohibitive.
8
Sadly, the cost of maintaining a bank account is very high.
9
However, there are other ways of accessing the services banks can provide.
10
In 2018, 70% of the Ugandan population had a mobile phone.
11
This is why the mobile money service, MSENTE, has become popular and has significantly improved many aspects of people's lives.
12
Mobile money is typically a money transfer service.
13
It is in the ordinary language, sending of money from one person to another.
14
Sending money through a mobile phone is safe and easy.
15
An agent, usually a shopkeeper, can accept your deposit and top up your balance, which is saved to the SIM card in your phone.
16
Most of people use mobile money because it's very easy.
17
There's no need of carrying money, taking to bank, we are carrying money paying somebody.
18
Once a customer has made a deposit, money can then be transferred to another account through a text message for a small fee.
19
This system doesn't require an internet connection, so people can use even a very basic phone.
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It can be used to pay for anything from food to gas and electricity.
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They are in control of their money and expenses without having to open a bank account.
22
Customers can also use the system to send money to friends
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and relatives relatives and can even have their salary paid directly into their MSENTE account.
24
The success of MSENTE's mobile money services in Uganda has encouraged companies in other African countries
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and in other continents to set up similar models.
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It is spreading quickly through Asia where rural communities also face challenges with traditional banking.
27
Wherever they are used, mobile money services provide financial freedom for people in developing countries
28
and benefit the economy from the bottom up.
29
The simpler it is to make transactions, the easier it is for poorer or rural communities to do business.
30
And more business means more economic growth.
31
Thank you.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह B2 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Business Partner B2+ Unit 3. Video 3.1.1. Online task in the description👇” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: bank, mobile, account, countries, Uganda। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 31 वाक्य और 437 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 3:25 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 128 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 88% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 9 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
relative संज्ञा/ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/रिश्तेदार, नातेदार
deposit संज्ञा/dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/भंडार
encourage क्रिया/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/प्रेरित करना
ordinary विशेषण/ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/साधारण, मामूली
aspect संज्ञा/ˈæspɛkt/पक्ष
salary संज्ञा/ˈsæləɹi/वेतन, तनख़्वाह
expense संज्ञा/ɪkˈspɛns/व्यय, लागत
continent संज्ञा/ˈkɑntɪnənt/महाद्वीप, खंड
shopkeeper संज्ञा/ˈʃɑpkiːpɚ/दुकानदार, साहूकार

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैhas become · has made · has encouraged
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैare situated · is saved · be transferred

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/, shopkeeper /ˈʃɑpkiːpɚ/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, prohibitive /pɹəˈhɪbɪtɪv/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, prohibitive /pɹəˈhɪbɪtɪv/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: deposit /dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/, transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: aspect /ˈæspɛkt/, salary /ˈsæləɹi/, transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/, sadly /ˈsædli/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर relative, deposit, encourage जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →