Prática de Shadowing: Business Partner B2+ Unit 3. Video 3.1.1. Online task in the description👇 - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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1
In developing countries, rural populations have limited access to banks.
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In some sub-Saharan African countries, like Uganda, less than a quarter of the population have a bank account.
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One of the reasons for this is that there are very few branches.
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The average Uganda, the average East African, has no time to come to the bank.
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Two, some of the banks are situated very far from where the people are, where they live and where they do their businesses.
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And in countries like Uganda, one of the key issues is that bank accounts are simply too expensive for many.
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Secondly, the cost of opening a bank account in this part of the world is still very prohibitive.
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Sadly, the cost of maintaining a bank account is very high.
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However, there are other ways of accessing the services banks can provide.
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In 2018, 70% of the Ugandan population had a mobile phone.
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This is why the mobile money service, MSENTE, has become popular and has significantly improved many aspects of people's lives.
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Mobile money is typically a money transfer service.
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It is in the ordinary language, sending of money from one person to another.
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Sending money through a mobile phone is safe and easy.
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An agent, usually a shopkeeper, can accept your deposit and top up your balance, which is saved to the SIM card in your phone.
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Most of people use mobile money because it's very easy.
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There's no need of carrying money, taking to bank, we are carrying money paying somebody.
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Once a customer has made a deposit, money can then be transferred to another account through a text message for a small fee.
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This system doesn't require an internet connection, so people can use even a very basic phone.
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It can be used to pay for anything from food to gas and electricity.
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They are in control of their money and expenses without having to open a bank account.
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Customers can also use the system to send money to friends
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and relatives relatives and can even have their salary paid directly into their MSENTE account.
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The success of MSENTE's mobile money services in Uganda has encouraged companies in other African countries
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and in other continents to set up similar models.
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It is spreading quickly through Asia where rural communities also face challenges with traditional banking.
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Wherever they are used, mobile money services provide financial freedom for people in developing countries
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and benefit the economy from the bottom up.
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The simpler it is to make transactions, the easier it is for poorer or rural communities to do business.
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And more business means more economic growth.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível B2 usa o vídeo “Business Partner B2+ Unit 3. Video 3.1.1. Online task in the description👇”. As palavras que mais se repetem: bank, mobile, account, countries, Uganda. Este vídeo tem 31 frases e 437 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:25. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 128 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 88% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| relative substantivo | /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ | parente, parenta |
| deposit substantivo | /dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/ | depósito |
| encourage verbo | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | encorajar, incentivar |
| electricity substantivo | /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ | eletricidade |
| ordinary adjetivo | /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ | ordinário, normal |
| aspect substantivo | /ˈæspɛkt/ | aspeto, aspecto |
| salary substantivo | /ˈsæləɹi/ | salário |
| wherever | /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ | onde quer que |
| expense substantivo | /ɪkˈspɛns/ | despesa |
| transaction substantivo | /tɹænˈzækʃən/ | transação |
| sadly advérbio | /ˈsædli/ | tristemente |
| continent substantivo | /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ | continente |
| secondly advérbio | /ˈsɛk.(ə)ndli/ | segundamente |
| prohibitive adjetivo | /pɹəˈhɪbɪtɪv/ | proibitivo |
| shopkeeper substantivo | /ˈʃɑpkiːpɚ/ | lojista |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| set up verbo | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | preparar |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | has become · has made · has encouraged |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | are situated · is saved · be transferred |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/, shopkeeper /ˈʃɑpkiːpɚ/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, prohibitive /pɹəˈhɪbɪtɪv/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: deposit /dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/, aspect /ˈæspɛkt/, situated /ˈsɪt͡ʃueɪtɪd/, continent /ˈkɑntɪnənt/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, prohibitive /pɹəˈhɪbɪtɪv/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como relative, deposit, encourage.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.