シャドヌむング緎習: Business Partner B2+ Unit 3. Video 3.1.1. Online task in the description👇 - 動画で英語スピヌキングを孊ぶ

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31 文
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1
In developing countries, rural populations have limited access to banks.
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In some sub-Saharan African countries, like Uganda, less than a quarter of the population have a bank account.
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One of the reasons for this is that there are very few branches.
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The average Uganda, the average East African, has no time to come to the bank.
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Two, some of the banks are situated very far from where the people are, where they live and where they do their businesses.
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And in countries like Uganda, one of the key issues is that bank accounts are simply too expensive for many.
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Secondly, the cost of opening a bank account in this part of the world is still very prohibitive.
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Sadly, the cost of maintaining a bank account is very high.
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However, there are other ways of accessing the services banks can provide.
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In 2018, 70% of the Ugandan population had a mobile phone.
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This is why the mobile money service, MSENTE, has become popular and has significantly improved many aspects of people's lives.
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Mobile money is typically a money transfer service.
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It is in the ordinary language, sending of money from one person to another.
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Sending money through a mobile phone is safe and easy.
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An agent, usually a shopkeeper, can accept your deposit and top up your balance, which is saved to the SIM card in your phone.
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Most of people use mobile money because it's very easy.
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There's no need of carrying money, taking to bank, we are carrying money paying somebody.
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Once a customer has made a deposit, money can then be transferred to another account through a text message for a small fee.
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This system doesn't require an internet connection, so people can use even a very basic phone.
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It can be used to pay for anything from food to gas and electricity.
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They are in control of their money and expenses without having to open a bank account.
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Customers can also use the system to send money to friends
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and relatives relatives and can even have their salary paid directly into their MSENTE account.
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The success of MSENTE's mobile money services in Uganda has encouraged companies in other African countries
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and in other continents to set up similar models.
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It is spreading quickly through Asia where rural communities also face challenges with traditional banking.
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Wherever they are used, mobile money services provide financial freedom for people in developing countries
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and benefit the economy from the bottom up.
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The simpler it is to make transactions, the easier it is for poorer or rural communities to do business.
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And more business means more economic growth.
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Thank you.

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このレッスンの語圙ずスピヌキングのポむント

このB2レベルのスピヌキングレッスンは、動画「Business Partner B2+ Unit 3. Video 3.1.1. Online task in the description👇」を教材にしおいたす。 繰り返し出おくる語は次のずおりですbank, mobile, account, countries, Uganda。 この動画には、シャドヌむング甚の文が31文、単語が437語ありたす。 音声の長さは3:25です。 話す速さは1分あたり玄128語で安定しおおり、シャドヌむングしやすいペヌスです。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含たれるため、語圙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重芁語圙

動画の䞭で特に難しい単語12語を、発音ず意味぀きで玹介したす。

単語発音意味
relative 名詞/ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/芪戚, 身内
deposit 名詞/dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/堆積物
encourage 動詞/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/勇気付ける, 奚励する
ordinary 圢容詞/ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/通垞な, 普通な
aspect 名詞/ˈÊspɛkt/様盞
salary 名詞/ˈsÊləɹi/サラリヌ, 絊料
wherever/(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/どこでも
expense 名詞/ɪkˈspɛns/支出, 費甚
transaction 名詞/tɹÊnˈzÊkʃən/凊理
continent 名詞/ˈkɑntɪnənt/倧陞
secondly 副詞/ˈsɛk.(ə)ndli/第二に
shopkeeper 名詞/ˈʃɑpkiːpɚ/店䞻, 商人

この動画の文法

話し手がよく䜿っおいる文型を、動画の実際の衚珟ずずもに玹介したす。

文型動画での衚珟
珟圚完了圢 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しおいるhas become · has made · has encouraged
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、䜕が起きるかに焊点を圓おるare situated · is saved · be transferred

泚意したい発音

  • 「sh」ず「zh」の音: transaction /tɹÊnˈzÊkʃən/, shopkeeper /ˈʃɑpkiːpɚ/
  • 長い単語アクセントの䜍眮に泚意: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, prohibitive /pɹəˈhɪbɪtɪv/

日本語話者が苊手な音

  • /r/ ず /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎に぀け、/r/ はどこにも぀けない: relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, salary /ˈsÊləɹi/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、䞊の歯を䞋唇に圓おる: relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, prohibitive /pɹəˈhɪbɪtɪv/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, aspect /ˈÊspɛkt/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, expense /ɪkˈspɛns/, transaction /tɹÊnˈzÊkʃən/

この動画での緎習方法

  1. たず声を出さずに動画を最埌たで聞き、知らない単語をメモしたす。
  2. 通垞の速床で䞀文ず぀シャドヌむングし、話し手のリズムに合うたで繰り返したす。
  3. 自分の声を録音しお元の音声ず比べたす。relative, deposit, encourageなどの単語に特に泚意したしょう。

シャドヌむングずは英語䞊達に効果的な理由

シャドヌむングShadowingは、もずもずプロの通蚳者逊成プログラムで開発された蚀語孊習法で、倚蚀語習埗者ずしお知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によっお広く普及されたした。方法はシンプルですが非垞に効果的ネむティブスピヌカヌの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出しおすぐに繰り返す——たるで「圱shadow」のように話者を远いかけたす。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングず異なり、シャドヌむングは脳ず口の筋肉が同時にリアルタむムで英語を凊理・再珟するこずを匷制したす。研究により、発音粟床、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そしお䌚話の流暢さが倧幅に向䞊するこずが確認されおいたす。IELTSスピヌキング察策や自然な英語コミュニケヌションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドヌむングのやり方: ステップ別の完党ガむドを読む →