쉐도잉 연습: Business Partner B1. Unit 5. Video 5.1.1. - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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43 문장
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These lunchtime diners in San Francisco are intrigued by a fully automated restaurant
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that looks more like a computer store with touch screen ordering and freshly made meals delivered in a box.
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Technology is allowing us to provide a product at an unprecedented speed.
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So the time-pressed consumer in the financial district really doesn't have the patience for the old ways of going out
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and buying food, interacting with somebody who might not hear your order correctly.
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We've addressed that by creating a process that is incredibly fast,
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incredibly precise, and ultimately gives the customer much more control about what they want for lunch.
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I had to try it for myself.
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Much like any other touch screen menu, it starts with the swipe of your credit card.
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You can customise the menu.
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The food here is all vegetarian.
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Once your order is placed, it's prepared at lightning speed by chefs working behind the scenes. So here it is.
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That was less than two minutes.
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The food has been delivered.
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It says here, clap twice.
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The door opens.
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And here's lunch with my name on it, my balsamic beet salad.
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Looks good.
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Usually we only have half an hour, 45 minutes for lunch, so it's nice to be able to come out during actual lunch hour
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and get a quick healthy lunch.
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This is the first time I've seen anything this automated and this high quality coming out of a machine.
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I've seen, you know, they have similar things in Amsterdam, but the quality of the food isn't half as good.
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I think that we're moving away from social interaction
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and this is just completely facilitating that we didn't have to talk to anyone to get food made for us, which I don't necessarily think is the best thing,
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but it's certainly, I think, the direction where we're all going.
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We've just taken the model and figured out how to interact with the customer differently.
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It's a completely different way of assisting the customer in making the choices that are best for them.
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Other restaurant chains have embraced touch screen technology to replace humans.
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It's a trend in the business, fewer stuff and a more automated approach to ordering food.
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doing is changing the way that the workforce is contributing to the preparation of food.
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So instead of having a cashier or five cashiers, we've created other opportunities for those workers,
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both in terms of being involved in the technology that's supporting the restaurant, having opportunities to interact with customers in a different and more personal way.
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And in the process, not dissimilar to any innovation where technology comes in, changes the ball We believe that other jobs and other types of jobs will be created.
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It just won't be minimum wage traditional restaurant jobs.
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A lot of what we do is bring our clients out
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here to be inspired by sort of either new technologies or new services, new platforms.
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And so we had heard about ETSA and so we wanted to drop by and kind of experience it ourselves.
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But in Japan you have similar restaurants to this, don't you?
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Yeah, there's a lot of vending machine type restaurants.
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So meaning like you would order your food via vending machine
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and you get a ticket and and you hand the ticket over and you get your meal automatically, but nothing as sort of designed, I think, as this.
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And so I think that's why we wanted to experience the sort of, there's so many different magical moments that are just kind of really fun.
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And so once they introduce the app and you can order it and just go pick up your food, I think that's really going to disrupt the current food business today.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Business Partner B1. Unit 5. Video 5.1.1”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: restaurant, lunch, customer, technology, automated. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 43개와 단어 626개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 3:31입니다. 화자는 분당 약 178단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| automate 동사 | /ˈɔ.təˌmeɪt/ | 자동화하다 |
| cashier 명사 | /kaˈʃɪə/ | 출납계, 회계원 |
| menu 명사 | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | 메뉴, 메뉴판 |
| intrigue 명사 | /ˈɪntɹiːɡ/ | 음모 |
| lunchtime 명사 | /ˈlʌnt͡ʃtaɪm/ | 점심시간 |
| clap 동사 | /klæp/ | 박수를 치다 |
| vegetarian 명사 | /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ | 채식주의자 |
| unprecedented 형용사 | /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/ | 전례없는 |
| workforce 명사 | /ˈwɝk.foɹs/ | 노동력, 로동력 |
| facilitate 동사 | /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ | 일을 용이하게 하다 |
| precise 형용사 | /pɹɪˈsaɪs/ | 정확한 |
| salad 명사 | /ˈsæl.əd/ | 샐러드 |
| embrace 동사 | /ɛmˈbɹes/ | 끌어안다, 껴안다 |
| patience 명사 | /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/ | 참을성, 인내 |
| correctly 부사 | /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/ | 정확(正確)히 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 동사 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 나오다 |
| go out 동사 | 나가다 | |
| pick up 동사 | 줍다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | We've addressed · has been delivered · I've seen |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | are intrigued · is placed · has been delivered |
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | is allowing · we're moving · is changing |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | will be · won't be |
주의할 발음
화자는 we've, don't, I've 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 13번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: cashier /kaˈʃɪə/, freshly /ˈfɹɛʃli/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, chef /ʃɛf/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: dissimilar /dɪˈsɪmɪlə(ɹ)/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, unprecedented /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/, facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: freshly /ˈfɹɛʃli/, workforce /ˈwɝk.foɹs/, facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, chef /ʃɛf/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vend /vɛnd/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/
- /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: dissimilar /dɪˈsɪmɪlə(ɹ)/, freshly /ˈfɹɛʃli/, correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, automate, cashier, menu 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.