Pratica di Shadowing: Business Partner B2 Unit 4.1 Alternative video - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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Digital disruption is a change that occurs when new digital technologies transform sectors of the market.
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These market disruptions can happen quickly, and when they do occur, existing business models change rapidly.
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All over the world, city transport is being disrupted by new tech-based systems for getting a ride.
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Traditionally, you would call a taxi company or try to hail one from the street.
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Now many cities have a range of car service apps which are changing the way we travel.
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Ride sharing services are one example.
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People can use their smartphones to request Lyfts using GPS-enabled apps and save costs by sharing their ride with others.
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Logan Green is the CEO and co-founder of Lyft, a ride sharing platform that started in San Francisco and is now operating throughout the USA.
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He says the app is good for reducing traffic congestion.
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80% of the seats on the road are empty.
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And we started Lyft to create a system for matching up
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people who need a ride with people who can offer a ride.
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I think Lyft is a service whose time has come.
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People are, you know, excited about the idea of connecting with people in their community and sharing rides together.
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And, you know, technology has allowed us to help those people connect in a, you know, fast, safe manner.
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And so we're excited about building a new form of transportation and rolling this out across the country.
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Heskey Kusher says the service is effective and helps them get around town.
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There's no deep thoughts involved here.
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I need to get from A to B.
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They do it well and they do it for a good price.
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And the drivers are friendly.
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The payment sector is another area of business that is facing a digital disruption.
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Apple Pay is one of the payment systems that are changing the way we shop.
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Apple is trying to move consumers from cash
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and credit cards to a world in which all your transactions go through your smartphone.
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Apple Pay uses a chip in the device which completes a transaction at a store or online.
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Business experts say Apple is changing the way we think about payments just as they revolutionized the music market with iTunes.
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Apple Pay is doing what in the payment business, what they did in the music business.
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And that means they will disrupt entirely the way the credit we pay, they will disrupt entirely the credit card market,
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and they will have significant revenue opportunities simply from Apple Pay.
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Apple Pay
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and other similar payment systems can be seen as part of
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a wider trend of technology changing the way we pay for goods.
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Yeah, so we're starting to see an interesting trend where payments are really disappearing inside of applications.
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You think of an app like Uber, like Airbnb, like Hotel Tonight, really the payment experience has more or less become invisible.
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Payment apps sell themselves on convenience and security compared to cash.
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I think as payments move towards the mobile channel, there are increased opportunities to ensure that the security of the overall transaction is heightened.
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And as a result of that, we most likely will see less breaches, but I don't think we can say that they'll completely disappear.
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The general public are positive about it too.
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I think it's a great idea.
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It's very convenient.
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You don't have to carry a wallet with you.
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From new ways of getting about to new methods of paying for things, digital disruption is here and it's only just getting started.
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Prime impressioni: perché questo video è ottimo per la pratica orale
Questo video è un materiale eccellente per imparare l'inglese con YouTube e migliorare la conversazione, grazie alla combinazione di linguaggio tecnico e colloquiale. I dialoghi sono naturali, con frasi brevi e esempi concreti (come Lyft e Apple Pay) che rendono il contenuto accessibile. Inoltre, la varietà di voci (CEO, esperti, utenti) permette di ascoltare diverse tonalità e velocità, fondamentali per la pratica di conversazione in inglese. È anche perfetto per il shadow speak, poiché le frasi sono ben strutturate e il discorso fluisce senza interruzioni brusche.
Analizziamo i dettagli: frasi naturali e perché funzionano
Ecco tre esempi di frasi dal video che dimostrano come il linguaggio inglese si usa nella vita reale:
- "There's no deep thoughts involved here." Usa "involved" in modo colloquiale, evitando forme complesse. La struttura semplice ("there's no...") è tipica del discorso informale e facilita la comprensione.
- "Payment apps sell themselves on convenience and security." "Sell themselves on" è un phrasal verb che significa "promuoversi per", molto usato nel business. La combinazione di "convenience" e "security" è una coppia di parole frequente, utile per espressioni chiave.
- "Digital disruption is here and it's only just getting started." "It's only just getting started" è una frase idiomatica che trasmette l'idea di una tendenza in crescita. La ripetizione di "it's" rende il discorso fluido e naturale.
Routine di pratica: repeat-and-record per il shadowing
Per sfruttare al massimo il video, prova questa routine per il shadowspeak e migliorare la pronuncia inglese:
- Scegli un frammento di 30 secondi (es. la parte su Lyft o Apple Pay).
- Ascolta attentamente, notando l'intonazione e la pausa tra le parole.
- Ripeti immediatamente dopo, cercando di imitare la velocità e la pronuncia. Usa un registratore per confrontarti.
- Ripeti il processo 5 volte, poi ascolta il tuo audio: noterai come la fluidità e la pronuncia migliorino gradualmente.
Questa tecnica aiuta a internalizzare le strutture linguistiche e a rendere il tuo discorso più naturale, essentiale per la conversazione in inglese.
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | has come · has allowed |
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | being disrupted · can be seen |
| Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosa | apps which are · people who need |
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.