跟读练习: Business Partner B2 Unit 4.3.1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Look, the second PV cell, and look at its outfit.
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And you've made all the modifications?
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Yeah, yeah.
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The modifications are here.
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I'd better take this.
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Claire, how are you doing?
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Good, you?
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Good, good.
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I'm just here with Pavel, putting our heads together.
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Well, I won't keep you long.
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Just to let you know, Claudio asked me to arrange a conference call with Gary Roach, an independent marketing expert we sometimes work with,
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to discuss the recent marketing campaigns.
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Okay.
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Gary's been brought in as an expert, and he's got some new thoughts on how to improve branding and where we advertise.
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Just a word of warning.
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Gary is always full of ideas, but...
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How can I put this?
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He can be very direct and not always easy to handle.
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I'll manage.
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Okay.
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Well, I'll be on the call as well, so see you later.
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Okay.
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All good?
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Yes, I have a meeting with Gary Roach later.
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Gary.
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Good luck with that.
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He's a nightmare.
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So have been told.
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I can't work with him.
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He thinks he always knows best.
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I've worked with people like that before.
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I might take control of the conversation or let him speak freely.
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I'll see how it goes.
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I'll also have Katie on the call with me.
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Trust me, though.
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It still won't be easy.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 37 个句子、224 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:58。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 114 个词，很适合跟读。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| outfit 名词 | /ˈaʊtfɪt/ | 服裝 /服装, 穿搭 |
| nightmare 名词 | /ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/ | 噩夢 /噩梦, 惡夢 /恶梦 |
| arrange 动词 | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | 安排, 佈置 /布置 |
| advertise 动词 | /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/ | 賣廣告 /卖广告 |
| expert 名词 | /ˈɛk.spɜːt/ | 專家 /专家, 專門家 /专门家 |
| discuss 动词 | /dɪˈskʌs/ | 討論 /讨论, 商議 /商议 |
| warning 名词 | /ˈwoɹnɪŋ/ | 警告 |
| manage 动词 | /ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 管理 |
| campaign 名词 | /kæmˈpeɪn/ | 活動 /活动, 戰役 /战役 |
| independent 形容词 | /ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dənt/ | 獨立 /独立 |
| luck 名词 | /lʌk/ | 運氣 /运气, 時運 /时运 |
| brand 名词 | /ˈbɹænd/ | 牌子, 牌 |
| handle 名词 | /ˈhæn.d(ə)l/ | 把手, 柄 |
| improve 动词 | /ɪmˈpɹuːv/ | 改善, 提高 |
| conversation 名词 | /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ | 會話 /会话, 談話 /谈话 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 11 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'll, won't, can't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: modification /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: modification /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, independent /ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dənt/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 outfit, nightmare, arrange 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | you've made · have been told · I've worked |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | been brought · have been told |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。