シャドーイング練習: Speak Out В1 3rd ed. Unit 1D. BBC Street Interviews - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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38 文
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1
I would describe my lifestyle as quite normal really.
2
I go to work, I come home, I live with my parents I think it's quite normal.
3
I have quite a normal lifestyle I'll wake up early in the morning
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I go to school I have lunch outside I do my homework
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and then I see my friends and I do that every day.
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I'd say because we're students we live quite alternative lifestyles normally we'd be going out the weekend
7
and always like together making dinner and things like that.
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My lifestyle is pretty normal.
9
I wake up in the morning, go to work, come back home, cook for myself, eat dinner and go back to sleep.
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I'm probably in the more alternative side of things.
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I'd say alternative as well.
12
Yeah.
13
Alternative, yeah, same.
14
I think my lifestyle is relatively normal and conservative.
15
I have a regular type of job.
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I work in an office in finance.
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I live quite near to work.
18
I commute to work by bicycle yeah probably the same quite
19
alternative mostly yeah just hanging out with friends on the weekends doing quite a lot of studying for university nothing
20
that exciting really just quite normal
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but yeah I guess my life is is fairly comfortable
22
I live in I have my own house I have two children a wife
23
and two children and yeah it's not too bad um
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if I could change something about my lifestyle
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I would do more exercise we'll get maybe go for a run every day
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that would be nice I would like to go out more
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I would like to explore the country a bit more and visit different places a bit more.
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I would like to save more money and stop spending it all the time.
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I want to travel a bit more.
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I seem to work quite a lot so yeah it would be nice to go traveling different places.
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Work less for me as well.
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I'm sick of work basically so yeah.
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It would be nice to have a more exciting job not working in an office.
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Maybe live somewhere a little bit warmer than the UK with less rain?
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I'm pretty happy with the way that things are.
36
I look forward to my children growing up to seeing how they change
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and and my life changing as as they become adults seeing how they become
38
and then maybe having a bit more time to myself as well.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Speak Out В1 3rd ed. Unit 1D. BBC Street Interviews」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：lifestyle, normal, alternative。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が38文、単語が413語あります。 音声の長さは2:45です。 話す速さは1分あたり約150語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語14語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
lifestyle 名詞/ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ライフスタイル, 生活様式
explore 動詞/ɪkˈsploɹ/探検する
homework 名詞/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/宿題, 課題
bicycle 名詞/ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/自転車, チャリンコ
excite 動詞/ɪkˈsaɪt/興奮させる
exercise 名詞/ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/練習
comfortable 形容詞/ˈkʌm(p)f.tə.bəl/快適, 心地良い
lunch 名詞/lʌnt͡ʃ/昼食, 昼ご飯
relatively 副詞/ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv.li/比較的に
cook 動詞/kʊk/料理する, 作る
finance 名詞/fɪˈnæns/財政, 金融
conservative 名詞/kənˈsɝvətɪv/保守派
describe 動詞/dɪˈskɹaɪb/記述する, 描写する
fairly 副詞/ˈfeɹ.li/公正に

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
go out 動詞出る
come back 動詞戻る, 帰る
look forward to 動詞楽しみにする
wake up 動詞/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/目覚める, 目を覚ます

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • I'm probably in the more alternative side of things.
  • I'd say alternative as well.
  • I'm sick of work basically so yeah.
  • I'm pretty happy with the way that things are.

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, I'd, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を9回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: relatively /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv.li/, basically /ˈbeɪ.sɪk.(ə.)li/, conservative /kənˈsɝvətɪv/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/, relatively /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv.li/, fairly /ˈfeɹ.li/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: relatively /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv.li/, conservative /kənˈsɝvətɪv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/, comfortable /ˈkʌm(p)f.tə.bəl/, finance /fɪˈnæns/, fairly /ˈfeɹ.li/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。lifestyle, explore, homeworkなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →