シャドーイング練習: CAE9 O TEST1 PART1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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120 文
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1
Part 1.
2
You'll hear three different extracts.
3
For questions 1 to 6, choose the answer A, B or C, which fits best according to what you hear.
4
There are two questions for each extract.
5
Extract 1.
6
You hear two friends talking about what it's like being an identical twin.
7
Now look at questions 1 and 2.
8
I can't understand why anyone moans about being a twin.
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I love it.
10
Me too.
11
Everyone thinks you're automatic soulmates, and there is something in that.
12
I know twins who are chalk and cheese and don't get on great, but do admit sharing an irreplaceable bond.
13
The flip side's the absence of individuality.
14
Though we've chosen very different paths in life, my brother and I are always the twins, and our success or failures treated jointly.
15
I've never consciously competed with him, but I've always pushed myself to achieve things on my own merits.
16
As kids, it was fun.
17
Teachers were always mistaking my sister for me, and I let them.
18
I enjoyed strangers' reactions, too.
19
You know, like, we were these rare creatures, extra deserving of attention.
20
My sister hated it, though, and was very direct in letting people know.
21
Can't say anyone fussed over me.
22
But it was useful blaming my brother for things.
23
I can't believe how often I got away with it.
24
We couldn't hide anything from each other, though, so we always knew what the other had done, evening it out.
25
We know one another inside out.
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I feel like I'm transparent whenever he's around.
27
I can't understand why anyone moans about being a twin.
28
I love it.
29
Me too.
30
Everyone thinks you're automatic soulmates, and there is something in that.
31
I know twins who are chalk and cheese and don't get on great, but do admit sharing an irreplaceable bond.
32
The flip side's the absence of individuality.
33
Though we've chosen very different paths in life, my brother and I are always the twins, and our success or failures treated jointly.
34
I've never consciously competed with him, but I've always pushed myself to achieve things on my own merits.
35
As kids, it was fun.
36
Teachers were always mistaking my sister for me, and I let them.
37
I enjoyed strangers' reactions, too.
38
You know, like, we were these rare creatures, extra deserving of attention.
39
My sister hated it, though, and was very direct in letting people know.
40
Can't say anyone fussed over me, but it was useful blaming my brother for things.
41
I can't believe how often I got away with it.
42
We couldn't hide anything from each other, though, so we always knew what the other had done, evening it out.
43
We know one another inside out.
44
I feel like I'm transparent whenever he's around.
45
Extract 2 You hear two friends discussing sleep and dreams.
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Now look at questions 3 and 4.
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Hey John, did you see that programme on dreams?
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Yeah, fascinating.
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Especially the bit about remembering them.
50
I've always been able to do that, even as a kid.
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When I dream, I could do fantastic things, you know, like flying.
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Me too.
53
And I love talking about dreams.
54
On holiday, when I can lie in and get a bit more snooze time, my recall's even clearer.
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No wonder the families sigh when I start going on at breakfast time.
56
Mind you, it's hardly exceptional.
57
Some people say they never remember dreams, but the majority, when asked, say they can recall them, even if the memory doesn't last.
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I read somewhere that what side you sleep on influences your dreams.
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It isn't conclusive though, so I'm still unconvinced.
60
I often find myself inexplicably irritated some mornings by someone I know, like a colleague.
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I always wonder why, till suddenly remembering they'd behaved badly in my previous night's dream.
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Even then I can't shake off the feeling.
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Weird, isn't it?
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And nobody's explained why some people get repeated dreams, have they?
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It must be so strange waking up and realising your dream was the same as one you'd had before.
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Hmm.
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Hey John, did you see that programme on dreams?
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Yeah, fascinating.
69
Especially the bit about remembering them.
70
I've always been able to do that even as a kid.
71
When I dream, I could do fantastic things, you know, like flying.
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Me too.
73
And I love talking about dreams.
74
On holiday, when I can lie in and get a bit more snooze time, my recall's even clearer.
75
No wonder the family sigh when I start going on at breakfast time.
76
Mind you, it's hardly exceptional.
77
Some people say they never remember dreams, but the majority, when asked, say they can recall them, even if the memory doesn't last.
78
I read somewhere that what side you sleep on influences your dreams.
79
It isn't conclusive, though, so I'm still unconvinced.
80
I often find myself inexplicably irritated some mornings by someone I know, like a colleague.
81
I always wonder why, till suddenly remembering they'd behaved badly in my previous night's dream.
82
Even then I can't shake off the feeling.
83
Weird, isn't it?
84
And nobody's explained why some people get repeated dreams, have they?
85
It must be so strange waking up and realising your dream was the same as one you'd had before.
86
Hmm.
87
Extract 3 You hear two friends discussing their visit to an exhibition of paintings by 17th century artists.
88
Now look at questions 5 and 6. That was interesting.
89
I mean, not many works by the more famous painters have survived.
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So there were a number of paintings by their less well-known contemporaries, weren't there?
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But I felt there was a point to those, other than bumping up the admission fee.
92
They normally seemed to be there just to pad out an exhibition.
93
Hmm.
94
And it made us look more closely at their paintings rather
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than just rushing past them to get to the works by great masters and dismissing them as lesser pieces.
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I think that long-held view has been cast into doubt.
97
And it's interesting, isn't it, to think that largely domestic scenes were once regarded as vulgar
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and trivial compared with commissioned portraits of royalty that previous artists had traditionally churned out.
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Yet these scenes of everyday moments are actually more complex than a superficial glance suggests.
100
What people don't realise is that once you look more closely, these paintings will really reward your efforts.
101
Mmm, the drama's implied rather than shown.
102
But you're in no doubt as to what the artist meant.
103
I found the whole thing absolutely fascinating. That was interesting.
104
I mean, not many works by the more famous painters have survived.
105
So there were a number of paintings by their less well-known contemporaries, weren't there?
106
But I felt there was a point to those other than bumping up the admission fee.
107
They normally seem to be there just to pad out an exhibition.
108
Hmm.
109
And it made us look more closely at their paintings rather
110
than just rushing past them to get to the works by great masters and dismissing them as lesser pieces.
111
I think that long-held view has been cast into doubt.
112
And it's interesting, isn't it, to think that largely domestic scenes were once regarded as vulgar
113
and trivial compared with commissioned portraits of royalty that previous artists had traditionally churned out.
114
Yet these scenes of everyday moments are actually more complex than a superficial glance suggests.
115
What people don't realise is that once you look more closely, these paintings will really reward your efforts.
116
Mmm, the drama's implied rather than shown.
117
But you're in no doubt as to what the artist meant.
118
I found the whole thing absolutely fascinating.
119
That's the end of part one.
120
Now turn to part two.
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このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、双子の体験や睡眠と夢についての会話を使って、英語のリスニングとスピーキングを練習します。動画で英語学習をすることで、自然な会話のリズムやイントネーションを身につけることができます。特に、双子同士の絆や個性の問題、夢の記憶など、日常的で興味深いトピックを通して、実用的な表現を学びながら、shadow speakの技術も磨きましょう。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- chalk and cheese：全く異なる（例：「They are chalk and cheese.」で「彼らは全く違う人だ」）
- irreplaceable bond：かけがえのない絆
- flip side：裏返し、反対の面（例：「The flip side of fame is privacy loss.」で「名声の裏返しはプライバシーの喪失だ」）
- on my own merits：自分の実力で（例：「I want to succeed on my own merits.」で「自分の実力で成功したい」）
- transparent：透明な、見透かされる（例：「I feel transparent with him.」で「彼の前では見透かされているような気がする」）
練習のコツ
この動画の会話は友達同士のくだけた話し方なので、スピードはそれほど速くありませんが、自然なイントネーションが重要です。shadowspeakをする際は、まず動画を何度も聴いて、発音やリズムを覚えましょう。特に「chalk and cheese」のようなイディオムは、発音を正確に真似ることで、自然な会話力がつきます。また、会話の中で使われている疑問文や驚きの表現のイントネーションに注目して、自分で話すときにも同じように発音することで、英語の発音を良くすることができます。shadow speechの練習は1文ずつ行い、完璧に真似できたら次の文に進むのが効果的です。繰り返し練習することで、会話の流れを自然に感じ取ることができるようになります。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | we've chosen · I've always pushed · I've always been |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | has been cast |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。