Shadowing Practice: CAE9 O TEST1 PART1 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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120 משפטים

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Part 1.

You'll hear three different extracts.

For questions 1 to 6, choose the answer A, B or C, which fits best according to what you hear.

There are two questions for each extract.

Extract 1.

You hear two friends talking about what it's like being an identical twin.

Now look at questions 1 and 2.

I can't understand why anyone moans about being a twin.

I love it.

Me too.

Everyone thinks you're automatic soulmates, and there is something in that.

I know twins who are chalk and cheese and don't get on great, but do admit sharing an irreplaceable bond.

The flip side's the absence of individuality.

Though we've chosen very different paths in life, my brother and I are always the twins, and our success or failures treated jointly.

I've never consciously competed with him, but I've always pushed myself to achieve things on my own merits.

As kids, it was fun.

Teachers were always mistaking my sister for me, and I let them.

I enjoyed strangers' reactions, too.

You know, like, we were these rare creatures, extra deserving of attention.

My sister hated it, though, and was very direct in letting people know.

Can't say anyone fussed over me.

But it was useful blaming my brother for things.

I can't believe how often I got away with it.

We couldn't hide anything from each other, though, so we always knew what the other had done, evening it out.

We know one another inside out.

I feel like I'm transparent whenever he's around.

I can't understand why anyone moans about being a twin.

I love it.

Me too.

Everyone thinks you're automatic soulmates, and there is something in that.

I know twins who are chalk and cheese and don't get on great, but do admit sharing an irreplaceable bond.

The flip side's the absence of individuality.

Though we've chosen very different paths in life, my brother and I are always the twins, and our success or failures treated jointly.

I've never consciously competed with him, but I've always pushed myself to achieve things on my own merits.

As kids, it was fun.

Teachers were always mistaking my sister for me, and I let them.

I enjoyed strangers' reactions, too.

You know, like, we were these rare creatures, extra deserving of attention.

My sister hated it, though, and was very direct in letting people know.

Can't say anyone fussed over me, but it was useful blaming my brother for things.

I can't believe how often I got away with it.

We couldn't hide anything from each other, though, so we always knew what the other had done, evening it out.

We know one another inside out.

I feel like I'm transparent whenever he's around.

Extract 2 You hear two friends discussing sleep and dreams.

Now look at questions 3 and 4.

Hey John, did you see that programme on dreams?

Yeah, fascinating.

Especially the bit about remembering them.

I've always been able to do that, even as a kid.

When I dream, I could do fantastic things, you know, like flying.

Me too.

And I love talking about dreams.

On holiday, when I can lie in and get a bit more snooze time, my recall's even clearer.

No wonder the families sigh when I start going on at breakfast time.

Mind you, it's hardly exceptional.

Some people say they never remember dreams, but the majority, when asked, say they can recall them, even if the memory doesn't last.

I read somewhere that what side you sleep on influences your dreams.

It isn't conclusive though, so I'm still unconvinced.

I often find myself inexplicably irritated some mornings by someone I know, like a colleague.

I always wonder why, till suddenly remembering they'd behaved badly in my previous night's dream.

Even then I can't shake off the feeling.

Weird, isn't it?

And nobody's explained why some people get repeated dreams, have they?

It must be so strange waking up and realising your dream was the same as one you'd had before.

Hmm.

Hey John, did you see that programme on dreams?

Yeah, fascinating.

Especially the bit about remembering them.

I've always been able to do that even as a kid.

When I dream, I could do fantastic things, you know, like flying.

Me too.

And I love talking about dreams.

On holiday, when I can lie in and get a bit more snooze time, my recall's even clearer.

No wonder the family sigh when I start going on at breakfast time.

Mind you, it's hardly exceptional.

Some people say they never remember dreams, but the majority, when asked, say they can recall them, even if the memory doesn't last.

I read somewhere that what side you sleep on influences your dreams.

It isn't conclusive, though, so I'm still unconvinced.

I often find myself inexplicably irritated some mornings by someone I know, like a colleague.

I always wonder why, till suddenly remembering they'd behaved badly in my previous night's dream.

Even then I can't shake off the feeling.

Weird, isn't it?

And nobody's explained why some people get repeated dreams, have they?

It must be so strange waking up and realising your dream was the same as one you'd had before.

Hmm.

Extract 3 You hear two friends discussing their visit to an exhibition of paintings by 17th century artists.

Now look at questions 5 and 6. That was interesting.

I mean, not many works by the more famous painters have survived.

So there were a number of paintings by their less well-known contemporaries, weren't there?

But I felt there was a point to those, other than bumping up the admission fee.

They normally seemed to be there just to pad out an exhibition.

Hmm.

And it made us look more closely at their paintings rather

than just rushing past them to get to the works by great masters and dismissing them as lesser pieces.

I think that long-held view has been cast into doubt.

And it's interesting, isn't it, to think that largely domestic scenes were once regarded as vulgar

and trivial compared with commissioned portraits of royalty that previous artists had traditionally churned out.

Yet these scenes of everyday moments are actually more complex than a superficial glance suggests.

100

What people don't realise is that once you look more closely, these paintings will really reward your efforts.

101

Mmm, the drama's implied rather than shown.

102

But you're in no doubt as to what the artist meant.

103

I found the whole thing absolutely fascinating. That was interesting.

104

I mean, not many works by the more famous painters have survived.

105

So there were a number of paintings by their less well-known contemporaries, weren't there?

106

But I felt there was a point to those other than bumping up the admission fee.

107

They normally seem to be there just to pad out an exhibition.

108

Hmm.

109

And it made us look more closely at their paintings rather

110

than just rushing past them to get to the works by great masters and dismissing them as lesser pieces.

111

I think that long-held view has been cast into doubt.

112

And it's interesting, isn't it, to think that largely domestic scenes were once regarded as vulgar

113

and trivial compared with commissioned portraits of royalty that previous artists had traditionally churned out.

114

Yet these scenes of everyday moments are actually more complex than a superficial glance suggests.

115

What people don't realise is that once you look more closely, these paintings will really reward your efforts.

116

Mmm, the drama's implied rather than shown.

117

But you're in no doubt as to what the artist meant.

118

I found the whole thing absolutely fascinating.

119

That's the end of part one.

120

Now turn to part two.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “CAE9 O TEST1 PART1”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: dream, paintings, twin, extract, artist. בסרטון הזה יש 120 משפטים ו-1273 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 9:08. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-139 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. רק 79% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

12 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילה	הגייה	משמעות
extract שם עצם	/ˈɛkstɹækt/	תַּמְצִית
churn פועל	/t͡ʃɝn/	לערבל
superficial שם תואר	/ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/	שִׁטְחִי
chalk שם עצם	/t͡ʃɔk/	גִּיר
royalty שם עצם	/ˈɹɔɪəlti/	מַלְכוּת, מלוכה
dismiss פועל	/dɪsˈmɪs/	לפטר
painter שם עצם	/ˈpeɪntɚ/	צַבָּע
sigh פועל	/saɪ/	נאנח
colleague שם עצם	/ˈkɒliːɡ/	עָמִית, עמיתה
behave פועל	/bɪˈheɪv/	הִתְנַהֵג
transparent שם תואר	/tɹænsˈpæɹənt/	שָׁקוּף
exceptional שם תואר	/ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/	מְצֻיָּן

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילה	הגייה	משמעות
wake up פועל	/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/	התעורר

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

You'll hear three different extracts.
Can't say anyone fussed over me.
I feel like I'm transparent whenever he's around.
Mind you, it's hardly exceptional.
It isn't conclusive though, so I'm still unconvinced.

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנה	בסרטון
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו	we've chosen · I've always pushed · I've always been
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה	has been cast

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-45 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו can't, I've, isn't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: superficial /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/, exceptional /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/, admission /ədˈmɪʃən/
מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: individuality /ˌɪndɪvɪd͡ʒuˈælɪti/, irreplaceable /ˌɪə.ɹəˈpleɪ.sə.bəl/, superficial /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/, exceptional /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

/æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: extract /ˈɛkstɹækt/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, individuality /ˌɪndɪvɪd͡ʒuˈælɪti/, glance /ɡlæns/, transparent /tɹænsˈpæɹənt/
/r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: extract /ˈɛkstɹækt/, irreplaceable /ˌɪə.ɹəˈpleɪ.sə.bəl/, irritate /ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/, trivial /ˈtɹɪv.i.əl/, royalty /ˈɹɔɪəlti/
עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: conclusive /kənˈkluːsɪv/, snooze /snuz/, colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו extract, churn, superficial.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →

Shadowing Practice: CAE9 O TEST1 PART1 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?