シャドーイング練習: Career Placement Test - Studio C - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
YES! MY CAREER PLACEMENT RESULTS SAY I AM GOING TO BE A DOCTOR. I KNEW IT!
2
WELL THAT'S GREAT MALLORY. WHAT DOES IT SAY IN THE DESCRIPTION?
3
UM, IT SAYS, "86 PERCENT MATCH. "THAT I ENJOY HELPING "PEOPLE AND I HAVE A STRONG INTEREST IN LEARNING." COOL, AFRICA SAFARI GUIDE. DOLPHIN TRAINER!
4
AWESOME. SEWAGE WORKER.
5
OH MAN. MY DAD WAS RIGHT.
6
NOW REMEMBER, THESE TESTS DON'T PREDICT THE FUTURE THEY JUST REFLECT YOUR INTERESTS. YOU'RE INTERESTED IN SEWAGE?
7
WELL, NO MORE THAN OTHER PEOPLE. I'M NOT INTERESTED AT ALL.
8
OKAY MAYBE A LITTLE MORE THAN OTHER PEOPLE, BUT NOT ENOUGH TO MAKE IT MY CAREER.
9
WELL WHAT DOES THE DESCRIPTION SAY? UM...
10
99 PERCENT MATCH. YOU ENJOY SEWAGE.
11
UH, ENJOY IS A STRONG WORD OKAY? I DON'T WANT TO WORK IN SOCIETY'S SEWERS.
12
I MEAN, CAN YOU IMAGINE TAKE YOUR DAUGHTER TO WORK DAY?
13
NO WORRIES, THIS SAYS YOU PROBABLY WON'T HAVE KIDS.
14
WHAT? THAT IS OFFENSIVE TO ALL SEWAGE WORKERS.
15
OH, NOT BECAUSE OF YOUR JOB. IT'S JUST YOU'RE NOT VERY ATTRACTIVE.
16
WOW THAT THING IS REALLY ACCURATE. ALL RIGHT.
17
THAT'S IT. I'M CHANGING SOME ANSWERS.
18
OH LIBRARIAN! I NEVER THOUGHT OF THAT BEFORE.
19
WHAT DOES IT SAY THIS TIME MATT?
20
ASSISTANT METER MAID. APPARENTLY I DON'T QUALIFY FOR A HEAD METER MAID POSITION, BUT ACCORDING TO THIS I'M A GOOD MATCH FOR THE JOB BECAUSE MY BODY WILL FIT EASILY INTO THE TINY METER MAID CARS. MAN, THIS THING REALLY KNOWS US.
21
NO IT DOESN'T KNOW ME! ALL RIGHT?
22
I'M GOING TO BE SUCCESSFUL. RUN MY OWN BUSINESS AND BE MY OWN BOSS.
23
MINE JUST SAYS, "MATT'S BOSS." OH NO! DOES THAT MEAN I'M GOING TO BE IN CHARGE OF THE SEWER PEOPLE? SEWAGE WORKERS ADAM!
24
WHICH I'M NOT GOING TO BE EITHER. I'M JUST CLARIFYING.
25
I AM GOING TO BE A... SKETCH COMEDIAN, IS THAT A REAL JOB? NO.
26
THIS IS AWFUL. MINE SAYS FOREST RANGER!
27
NEGLIGENT MAN WHO STARTS FOREST FIRES?
28
OKAY, YOU'RE A MONSTER MATT! NO!
29
STACEY! COME ON!
30
WHO WOULD DO THAT FOR A LIVING? I DON'T KNOW, HOW ABOUT A CLAN OF SEWAGE PEOPLE! NO!
31
I AM BARELY INTERESTED IN THE SEWERS, ALL RIGHT?
32
HERE I WILL JUST CHANGE MY ANSWERS UNTIL SOMETHING GOOD HAPPENS.
33
HIGH SCHOOL MASCOT UNDER STUDY. WOW.
34
SPOTTED OWL POACHER. WEIRD MALE SECRETARY.
35
WHY COULDN'T IT JUST SAY SECRETARY? NOW, REMEMBER MATT, THIS DOESN'T DETERMINE YOUR FUTURE. YOU CAN STILL BE WHATEVER YOU CHOOSE TO BE.
36
BUT THIS THING SPECIFICALLY SAYS THAT I'M AVERAGE.
37
BELOW AVERAGE. NO MATTER HOW I ANSWER, IT KNOWS I'M NOT CAPABLE OF DOING THINGS. WHAT PLACE IS THERE IN THIS WORLD FOR A MAN WHO IS GROSSLY UNQUALIFIED?
38
POLITICIAN.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が38文、単語が443語あります。 音声の長さは3:16です。 話す速さは1分あたり約136語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| sewage 名詞 | /ˈsu.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 汚水 |
| worker 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 労働者, 勤労者 |
| maid 名詞 | /meɪd/ | 女中, メイド |
| metre 名詞 | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | メートル, ㍍ |
| sewer 名詞 | /ˈsuɚ/ | 下水道 |
| awful 形容詞 | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | 怖い |
| offensive 形容詞 | /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ | 攻撃的な, 気に障る |
| reflect 動詞 | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | 跳ね返す, 反射する |
| politician 名詞 | /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/ | 政治家, 政客 |
| predict 動詞 | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | 予言する |
| trainer 名詞 | /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ | トレーナー, コーチ |
| sketch 名詞 | /ˈskɛt͡ʃ/ | スケッチ, 素描 |
| clan 名詞 | /klæn/ | 一門, 一族 |
| comedian 名詞 | /kəˈmiː.di.ən/ | コメディアン, コメディエンヌ |
| ranger 名詞 | /ˈɹeɪ̯nd͡ʒɚ/ | 動物管理官 |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | man who starts · man who is |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | am going to be · i'm going to be · i'm not going to be |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | won't have · will fit · will just change |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | i'm changing · i'm just clarifying |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を20回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, comedian /kəˈmiː.di.ən/, librarian /laɪˈbɹɛə̯ɹi.ən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。sewage, worker, maidなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。