シャドーイング練習: 'Comparing Business Cards' Scene | American Psycho - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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127 文
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1
Patrick, thanks so much for looking after Courtney.
2
Dorcia.
3
How impressive.
4
How on earth did you get a reservation there?
5
Lucky, I guess.
6
That's a wonderful suit.
7
Don't tell me, don't tell me.
8
Let me guess.
9
Mmm...
10
Valentino Couture.
11
Uh-huh.
12
You look so soft.
13
Your compliment was sufficient, Louis.
14
Hello, Halberstram.
15
Nice tie.
16
How the hell are ya?
17
Alan has mistaken me for this dickhead, Marcus Halberstram.
18
It seems logical because Marcus also works at PNP and in fact does the same exact thing I do.
19
He also has a pension for Valentino's suits and Oliver Peoples' glasses.
20
Marcus and I even go to the same barber.
21
Although I have a slightly better haircut.
22
So how's the ransom account going, Marcus?
23
It's, uh, it's alright.
24
Really?
25
That's interesting.
26
It's not, uh, it's not great.
27
Oh, well, you know.
28
So how's Cecilia?
29
She's a great girl.
30
Oh, yeah.
31
I'm very lucky.
32
Mm-hmm.
33
Hey, Alan.
34
Congratulations on the Fisher account.
35
Thank you, Baxter.
36
Listen.
37
Paul.
38
Squash.
39
Call me.
40
What Friday?
41
No can do.
42
I got an 8.30 res at Dorcia.
43
Great.
44
Sea urchin ceviche.
45
Dorcia on Friday night.
46
How'd he swing that?
47
I think he's lying. Is that a gram?
48
New card.
49
What do you think?
50
Whoa-ho.
51
Very nice.
52
Look at that.
53
Picked them up from the printers yesterday.
54
Good coloring.
55
That's bone.
56
And the lettering is something called Cillian Braille.
57
It's very cool, Bateman, but that's nothing.
58
Look at this.
59
That is really nice.
60
Eggshell with remallion type.
61
What do you think?
62
Nice.
63
Jesus.
64
That is really super.
65
How did a nitwit like you get so tasteful?
66
I can't believe that Bryce prefers Van Patten's card to mine. But wait.
67
You ain't seen nothing yet.
68
raised lettering pale nimbus white impressive very nice hmm let's see Paul Allen's card
69
Look at that subtle off-white coloring.
70
The tasteful thickness of it.
71
Oh my God.
72
It even has a watermark.
73
Look at that subtle off-white coloring.
74
The tasteful thickness of it.
75
Oh my god.
76
It even has a watermark.
77
Something wrong?
78
Patrick?
79
You're sweating.
80
Hello.
81
Pat Bateman.
82
You want some, uh, money?
83
Some food?
84
This what you need?
85
I'm hungry.
86
Yeah.
87
Cold out too, isn't it?
88
Why don't you get a job?
89
If you're so hungry, why don't you get a job?
90
I lost my job.
91
Why?
92
You're drinking.
93
Is that why you lost it?
94
Insider trading?
95
Just joking.
96
Listen, what's your name?
97
Al.
98
Speak up, come on.
99
Al.
100
Get a goddamn job, Al.
101
You got a negative attitude.
102
That's what's stopping you.
103
You got to get your act together.
104
I'll help you.
105
You are so kind, mister.
106
You're kind.
107
You're a kind man.
108
It's okay.
109
Please, you gotta tell me what to do.
110
You gotta help me.
111
I'm so cold.
112
I'm hungry.
113
You know how bad you smell.
114
You reek of shit.
115
Do you know that?
116
Al.
117
I'm sorry.
118
Just that...
119
I don't know.
120
I don't have anything in common with you.
121
Oh, thank you, mister, thank you.
122
You're welcome.
123
I'm cold out here.
124
It's...
125
You know what a fucking loser you are?
126
What?
127
Oh, oh, oh!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が127文、単語が519語あります。 音声の長さは5:02です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約103語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は75%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
- hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ (形容詞) — 空腹な, 飢えた. Affected by hunger; having the physical need for food.
- impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ (形容詞) — 印象的な. Making, or tending to make, a positive impression; having power to impress.
- thickness /ˈθɪknəs/ (名詞) — 厚み. The property of being thick (in dimension).
- mister /ˈmɪstəɹ/ (名詞) — さん, 様. Alternative spelling of Mister, especially when used as a form of address without a name.
- bone /boʊn/ (名詞) — 骨. A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.
- congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ — おめでとう, おめでとうございます. Expressing praise and approval, expressing approbation.
- swing /ˈswɪŋ/ (動詞) — 振れる, 揺さぶる. To rotate about an off-centre fixed point.
- sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/ — 最小限の. An adequate quantity of; enough.
- pension /ˈpɛnʃən/ (名詞) — 年金. An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but…
- sweat /swɛt/ (動詞) — 汗をかく. To emit sweat.
- pale /peɪl/ (形容詞) — 青ざめた. Light in color.
- loser /luzɚ/ (名詞) — 敗者, 落とし主. A person who loses; one who fails to win or thrive.
- reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/ (名詞) — 保留. The act of reserving, withholding or keeping back.
- printer /ˈpɹɪntɚ/ (名詞) — 印刷者. One who makes prints.
- compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ (名詞) — お世辞. An expression of praise, congratulation, or respect.
動画に出てくる句動詞
- come on /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ — 頑張って. Come along with me; join me in going.
- look after (動詞) — 世話をする, 面倒を見る. To follow with the eyes; to look in the direction of (someone or something departing).
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を25回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, pension /ˈpɛnʃən/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, squash /skwɔʃ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。hungry, impressive, thicknessなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。