シャドーイング練習: Deutsch lernen - A1 Prüfung - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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123 文
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1
Good day! I welcome you to the German A1 oral exam.
2
We are your examiners.
3
My colleague's name is Thomas Kaiser.
4
My name is Agathe Mueller.
5
Good day! In the first part of the exam, introduce yourself.
6
Name, age, country, place of residence, languages, occupation and hobbies.
7
After that you have to spell and name a number.
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I introduce myself first.
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My name is Agathe Mueller.
10
I am 38 years old.
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I come from Germany and live in Stuttgart.
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I speak German, English and a little Spanish.
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I am a teacher.
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My hobbies are fitness and photography.
15
So now it's your turn.
16
Please introduce yourself.
17
My name is Kim Park.
18
I am 24 years old I am from South Korea.
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I live in Seoul.
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I speak Korean, Japanese and some German.
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I am a journalist by profession.
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My hobbies are painting and travelling.
23
Please spell your place of residence.
24
Seoul is spelled SEOU L.
25
What phone number can I reach you on?
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My phone number is 0082 123 654 290.
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Thank you very much. Now please introduce yourself.
28
My name is Nandita Kaushik.
29
I am 31 years old.
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I come from India.
31
My hometown is New Delhi but I live in Munich.
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I speak Hindi, English and a little German.
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I am an architect by profession.
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In my free time I like to read a lot.
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I didn't understand your surname.
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Can you spell it please?
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Yes, sure. KAUSHI K If I want to call you, what is your phone number?
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My phone number is 0032 61 75 29.
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Thank you very much. And now to you.
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Please introduce yourself.
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Yes. My name is Thomas Schwartz.
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I am 29 years old.
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I am from the USA.
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My place of residence is Berlin.
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I speak English and a little German.
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I am an accountant by profession.
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My hobbies are baseball and motorcycles.
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Please spell your last name.
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S C H W A R T Z.
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Mr. Schwartz, how can I reach you by phone?
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My phone number is 001 44 29 845.
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Thank you very much. That was the first part of the exam.
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We come to the second part.
54
In the second part you have to ask for information.
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For example: This card says Sport.
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The question could be: Do you exercise at the weekend?
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And the answer could be: Yes, I like to go jogging at the weekend.
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Now, please, all draw a card.
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But don't turn over yet.
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Please turn your card over.
61
Ask your colleague a question.
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The word is 'excursion'.
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Do you often go on trips at the weekend?
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No, I often have to work on weekends.
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It's your turn now.
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The word is family.
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Do you spend time with your family at the weekend?
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Yes, we spend a lot of time together.
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Please turn your card over now.
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The word is breakfast.
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What do you eat for breakfast at the weekend?
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At the weekend I usually eat omelets with tomatoes.
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Thanks. That was the first round.
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The theme of the second round is city.
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Please all draw a card.
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But don't turn around yet.
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Please turn your card over.
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The word is supermarket.
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Sorry, is there a supermarket near here?
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Yes, there is a supermarket about 500 meters from here.
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And now you, please.
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The word is park.
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How long is this park open?
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The park is open until 10 p.m.
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Please turn your card over.
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The word is 'train station'.
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How do I get to the train station?
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The best way to get there is by bus, one stop.
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Thank you, that was the second part of the exam.
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We now come to part 3.
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In this part you have to formulate requests and respond to them.
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For example: There is a music CD on the card.
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A request can be: Could you please lend me the CD?
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One answer can be: Yes, but only until tomorrow morning.
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Please draw your cards.
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But don't look yet.
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Please turn your card over.
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A chair is shown on the card.
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Please have a seat here.
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Thank you very much.
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And now you, please.
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There is a clock on the card.
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Can you please tell me what time it is?
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It's five minutes to twelve.
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Please turn your card over.
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On the map is a sign 'No smoking'.
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Please do not smoke here, smoking is prohibited here.
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I'm sorry, I didn't know that.
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Thank you very much.
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We come to the second round.
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Please look at your card.
112
There is a glass of water on the card.
113
Could I have a glass of water, please?
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Yes of course. I'll bring it to you right away.
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And now you, please.
116
Could you please open this bottle?
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Sorry I don't have a bottle opener.
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It is now your turn.
119
Could you please lend me a pencil?
120
Yes of course. Here please.
121
We thank you.
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The exam is now over.
123
You will get the results in a couple of weeks.
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なぜこの動画でスピーキングを練習するのか？
この動画は、英語を学ぶ際に非常に役立つスピーキング練習を提供します。特にYouTubeで英語学習を行う際には、実際の会話を通じてリスニング力と発音を向上させることが重要です。この動画では、自己紹介や日常的な情報交換に関する具体的なフレーズが数多く使われており、これは英語のスピーキングの実践に最適です。また、このような形式の映像を使った英語シャドーイングは、言語習得において有効なテクニックです。実際の会話に触れることで、文脈に基づいた言語運用能力が養われます。
文法と表現の文脈
動画内で紹介されるいくつかの主要なフレーズは、英語を流暢に話すために役立ちます。以下は、特に注意すべき文法構造や表現です。
- 自己紹介の構造: 「My name is ～」や「I am from ～」などの基本的なフレーズを使って、自分を紹介する方法を学ぶことができます。
- 年齢や職業の言い方: 「I am 38 years old」や「I am a teacher」など、年齢や職業を述べる際の表現が含まれています。
- 趣味の表現方法: 「My hobbies are ～」を使って、自分の趣味を詳しく説明するテクニックが習得できます。
- 電話番号の言い方: 「My phone number is ～」といったフレーズは、日常会話で頻繁に使われるため覚えておくと便利です。
一般的な発音の罠
この動画には、特に発音が難しい単語やフレーズがいくつかあります。たとえば、姓の綴りを構音する際は特に注意が必要です。「Schwartz」のようなドイツ起源の単語は、一般的な英語のスピーキング練習においては苦戦することが多いです。英語スピーキング練習として、これらの言葉を強調して練習することが推奨されます。また、数を言うときや異なる言語のフレーズが混ざる時も、発音に注意を払い、自然な会話を意識することが大切です。
この動画を通じて、IELTS スピーキング対策としても有効なスピーキング練習ができるでしょう。shadow speakの練習を行うことで、リスニング力を向上させるだけでなく、実際の会話でも自信を持って話す力が身につきます。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is spelled · is shown · is prohibited |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to spell · have to ask · have to work |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。