シャドーイング練習: Friends | Rachel runs away (1) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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63 文
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1
again.
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Rachel?
3
Rachel?
4
Rachel?
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Rachel?
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Rachel?
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Rachel?
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Rachel?
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Oh God, Monica, hi!
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Thank God!
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I just went to your building and you weren't there
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and then this guy with a big hammer said that you might be here and you are, you are.
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Can I get you some coffee? Did Cass.
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Okay, everybody, this is Rachel and another Lincoln High survivor.
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This is everybody.
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This is Chandler and Phoebe and Joey.
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And you remember my brother Ross?
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Sure!
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Hey!
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Hi!
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Thank you.
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So you want to tell us now or are we waiting for four wet bridesmaids?
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Oh, God.
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Well...
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It started about a half hour before the wedding.
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I was in this room where we were keeping all the presents.
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And I was looking at this gravy boat.
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This really...
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gorgeous Le Mans Gravy Bolt, when all of a sudden, sweet and low, I realized...
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I realized that I was more turned on by this gravy bowl than by Barry.
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And then I got really freaked out!
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And that's when it hit me.
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How much Barry looks like Mr. Potato Head?
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You know, I mean, I always know he looked familiar, but...
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Anyway...
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I just had to get out of there
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and I started wondering why am I doing this and who am I doing this for?
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So anyway, I just didn't know where to go, and I know that you and I have kind of drifted apart, but...
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You're the only person I knew who lived here in the city.
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who wasn't invited to the wedding.
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Oh, I was kind of hoping that wouldn't be an issue.
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Daddy, I just...
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I can't marry him.
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I'm sorry.
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I just don't love him.
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Well, it matters to me.
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Look, Daddy, it's my life.
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Well, maybe I'll just stay here with Monica.
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Well, I guess we've established she's staying here with Monica.
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Well, maybe that's my decision.
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Well, maybe I don't need your money.
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Wait, wait, I said maybe!
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Okay, look, this is probably for the best, you know?
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Independence.
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taking control of your life.
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And hey, You need anything.
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You can always come to Joey.
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Me and Chandler live right across the hall.
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And he's away a lot.
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Joey, stop hitting on her.
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It's her wedding day.
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What?
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Like there's a rule or something?
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Rachel, gravy, Joey, Monica, wedding。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が63文、単語が386語あります。 音声の長さは2:53です。 話す速さは1分あたり約134語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全63文のうち15文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語13語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| marry 動詞 | /ˈmæɹi/ | 結婚する, 娶る |
| sudden 形容詞 | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | 突然の |
| gorgeous 形容詞 | /ˈɡoɹd͡ʒəs/ | 豪華, 華麗 |
| invite 動詞 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 誘う, 招待する |
| hammer 名詞 | /ˈhæmɚ/ | 金槌, 槌 |
| survivor 名詞 | /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/ | 生存者, 生き残り |
| gravy 名詞 | /ˈɡɹeɪvi/ | グレービー, グレイビーソース |
| bridesmaid 名詞 | /ˈbɹaɪdzˌmeɪd/ | ブライズメイド, 花嫁介添人 |
| sniff 動詞 | /snɪf/ | 嗅ぐ |
| laugh 動詞 | /læf/ | 笑う |
| bowl 名詞 | /boʊl/ | 碗, 茶碗 |
| familiar 形容詞 | /fəˈmɪl.jəɹ/ | おなじみの |
| independence 名詞 | /ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dəns/ | 独立 |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | were keeping · was looking |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | started wondering · stop hitting |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | are we waiting · am I doing |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, can't, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を11回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, survivor /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/, gravy /ˈɡɹeɪvi/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: drift /dɹɪft/, sniff /snɪf/, laugh /læf/, familiar /fəˈmɪl.jəɹ/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: drift /dɹɪft/, gravy /ˈɡɹeɪvi/, bridesmaid /ˈbɹaɪdzˌmeɪd/, sniff /snɪf/, independence /ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dəns/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。marry, sudden, gorgeousなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。