Shadowing Practice: Friends | Rachel runs away (1) - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
The speaker keeps coming back to these words: Rachel, gravy, Joey, Monica, wedding. This video has 63 sentences and 386 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:53. The speaker talks at a steady 134 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding. 15 of its 63 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| establish verb | /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ | To make stable or firm; to confirm. |
| marry verb | /ˈmæɹi/ | To enter into the conjugal or connubial state; to take a husband or a wife. |
| sudden adjective | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | Occurring quickly with little or no warning or expectation; instantly. |
| gorgeous adjective | /ˈɡoɹd͡ʒəs/ | Sumptuously dressed. |
| invite verb | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | To ask for the presence or participation of someone or something. |
| hammer noun | /ˈhæmɚ/ | A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding. |
| survivor noun | /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/ | One who survives, especially one who survives a traumatic experience. |
| drift noun | /dɹɪft/ | Anything driven at random. |
| gravy noun | /ˈɡɹeɪvi/ | A dark savoury sauce prepared from stock and usually meat juices; brown gravy. |
| bridesmaid noun | /ˈbɹaɪdzˌmeɪd/ | A woman who attends a bride during her wedding ceremony, as part of the main wedding party. |
| sniff verb | /snɪf/ | To make a short, audible inhalation, through the nose, as when smelling something. |
| laugh verb | /læf/ | To show mirth, satisfaction, or derision, by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face, particularly of the mouth, causing a lighting up of the face and… |
| bowl noun | /boʊl/ | As much as is held by a bowl. |
| familiar adjective | /fəˈmɪl.jəɹ/ | Known to one, or generally known; commonplace. |
| independence noun | /ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dəns/ | The quality or state of being independent; lack of dependence; the state of not being reliant on, or controlled by, others. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| drift apart verb | To lose contact, to lose one's friendship or closeness. |
| get out of verb | To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past | were keeping · was looking |
| Verb + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbs that are followed by the -ing form | started wondering · stop hitting |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 11 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, can't, didn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like establish, marry, sudden.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.





























