シャドーイング練習: Her CHILDREN Helped Judge CAPRIO Decide the CASE - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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137 文
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1
Good morning, Miss White.
2
Hi, I'm Marcy, Gail's my mother.
3
Oh, Gail's your mom?
4
Yes.
5
Oh, I don't know, I see, I look at this, it's Gail.
6
And your name is Marcy?
7
Yes.
8
And who's this beautiful little girl with you?
9
This is Kaya.
10
Hi, Kaya.
11
Say hi.
12
Hi.
13
Hi.
14
She's not looking at me, she don't wanna see.
15
She's got butt in front of her.
16
She's not looking at strange men, she's gonna keep distance, right?
17
All right, the handsome guy, who's that, your son?
18
Yes, this is Brayden.
19
Come up here.
20
Why come up here?
21
All right, now, if I remember right, you were here before, right?
22
Yes.
23
Hmm?
24
Yes.
25
Okay, so you should be a pro now, right?
26
Yup.
27
Okay, yes sir or no sir?
28
Yes sir.
29
Okay.
30
Okay, are you here today to help your mother pay for this?
31
Yes.
32
Oh, good.
33
You're off the hook.
34
Yay!
35
Right?
36
He's already getting ready to help you out.
37
He's a good boy.
38
Okay, here's the deal.
39
You have a red light violation on Eddie and Dudley.
40
Okay.
41
We're gonna look at it.
42
Okay.
43
I want you to look at this with me, okay?
44
All right, pay attention now.
45
I want to come.
46
Get over here.
47
Okay, the light is red.
48
The light is red, the vehicle's making a right hand turn, there's a sign right on red after stop.
49
Seems like you're in a hurry.
50
I was in a hurry.
51
Oh wait a minute.
52
Come here.
53
She's not gonna be left out.
54
Say hi.
55
Hi.
56
Is your mom guilty or not guilty? Is she guilty?
57
Yeah.
58
Yes.
59
You're guilty.
60
I'm guilty.
61
You're a good judge.
62
Say hi, Mom.
63
Wave to your mom.
64
Hi, Mom.
65
Hi, Kaia.
66
Say, pay, Mom.
67
Pay, Mom.
68
She's gonna be a good judge.
69
Oh, you wanna get down?
70
Okay, take care of your sister.
71
I'll get over here.
72
Okay, so what we're gonna do is, we're gonna ask your mom, all right, where she was going,
73
and if there was any kind of special circumstances that we should take into consideration, okay?
74
All right, ask her that.
75
Mom, where were you going?
76
I was coming to see you in the hospital.
77
Oh, you were in the hospital?
78
Yes.
79
Oh.
80
Mm -hmm.
81
He broke his arm and had to have surgery and damaged his brachial artery,
82
so I had left to go home and see her and get clothes and was rushing back.
83
Was she in the car?
84
She was not.
85
She was with my mom.
86
Oh, so just you?
87
Yeah.
88
So you weren't endangering anybody else?
89
I hope not.
90
All right.
91
What do you think about that, Inspector Quinn?
92
This guy's in the hospital.
93
He's in pain.
94
I spoke with him last time he was here, and he had quite the injury to his arm and also the artery in his arm,
95
so I'm glad that he's healing well, but still a long way to go in the therapy, huh?
96
Yeah.
97
Good luck though.
98
Thank you, sir.
99
She's screaming, where's my mama, where's my mama?
100
I love my mother, she's in the car, she's rushing.
101
I still do it as of today, Judge, when I get hurt.
102
I think we've all experienced that at one time or another.
103
How come you've gone so slow?
104
If that was Inspector Quinn, you could have gone around the corner on two wheels.
105
Okay, so I'm gonna have you make the decision.
106
Your sister thinks your mother's guilty, what do you think?
107
No, not guilty.
108
So how much should we charge her?
109
None.
110
Nothing?
111
Yup.
112
All right, here's what we're gonna ask you now.
113
First of all, we're gonna get this straight now.
114
You gotta be perfectly honest, okay?
115
All right, did your mom go through the red light?
116
Yes.
117
Okay.
118
And you think we should not charge her anything because of special circumstances, is that right?
119
Yes.
120
Because we do take everybody's personal circumstances into consideration, right?
121
Yes, sir.
122
And particularly since you were involved, you think it's really special, don't you?
123
Yes, sir.
124
All right, based on the explanation, I can understand.
125
I think we've all been in the same situation.
126
We have a child in the hospital.
127
We have the anxiety and so forth.
128
So there wasn't any impending danger at that intersection anyway.
129
Is there anything else you want to tell me?
130
I'm sorry for running the red light.
131
No, I understand that.
132
Okay, well, good luck with these two beautiful children.
133
The case is dismissed.
134
Thank you very much.
135
Thank you.
136
This is the courtroom of Judge Frank Caprio, where people and cases are met with compassion, a different kind of judge, a courtroom like no other.
137
This is Caught in Providence.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Her CHILDREN Helped Judge CAPRIO Decide the CASE」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：mom, guilty, sir, judge, hospital。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が137文、単語が789語あります。 音声の長さは4:55です。 話す速さは1分あたり約160語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全137文のうち35文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| circumstance 名詞 | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | 状況, 事情 |
| rush 動詞 | /ɹʌʃ/ | 急ぐ, 駆け付ける |
| hurry 動詞 | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | 急ぐ |
| artery 名詞 | /ˈɑɹ.təɹ.i/ | 動脈 |
| courtroom 名詞 | 裁判廷, 公判廷 | |
| anxiety 名詞 | /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/ | 心配, 不安 |
| explanation 名詞 | /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ | 説明 |
| hook 名詞 | /hʊk/ | 鉤, フック |
| butt 名詞 | /bʌt/ | お尻 |
| handsome 形容詞 | /ˈhæn.səm/ | ハンサムな, イケメンな |
| violation 名詞 | /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ | 違反 |
| scream 動詞 | /skɹiːm/ | 悲鳴を上げる, 喚く |
| heal 動詞 | /ˈhiːl/ | 治す, 癒す |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布 |
| compassion 名詞 | /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ | 同情 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| come up 動詞 | 上がる, 登る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- All right, the handsome guy, who's that, your son?
- Is your mom guilty or not guilty?
- Mom, where were you going?
- She's screaming, where's my mama, where's my mama?
- How come you've gone so slow?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | be left · were involved · is dismissed |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was going · were you going · was coming |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should be · should take · should we charge |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | gonna keep · gonna look · gonna be |
注意したい発音
話し手はgonna, I'm, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を35回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: rush /ɹʌʃ/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, scream /skɹiːm/, cloth /klɒθ/, brachial /ˈbɹeɪkɪəl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。circumstance, rush, hurryなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。