シャドーイング練習: IELTS Listening Section-1(Cookery Classes) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Section 1.
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You will hear a telephone conversation between a woman who wants to attend a cookery class
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and an official at a tourist information centre.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 6.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Hello, Tourist Information Centre.
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Mike speaking.
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How can I help you?
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Oh, hi.
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I wanted to find out about cookery classes.
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I believe there are some one-day classes for tourists?
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Well, they're open to everyone, but tourists are always welcome.
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OK, let me give you some details of what's available.
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There are several classes.
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One very popular one is at the food studio.
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The first cooking class is at the food studio, so studio has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.
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Hello, Tourist Information Centre.
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Mike speaking.
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How can I help you?
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Oh, hi.
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I wanted to find out about cookery classes.
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I believe there are some one-day classes for tourists?
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Well, they're open to everyone, but tourists are always welcome.
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Okay, let me give you some details of what's available.
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There are several classes.
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One very popular one is at the food studio.
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Okay.
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They focus on seasonal products, and as well as teaching you how to cook them, they also show you how to choose them.
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Right, that sounds good.
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How big are the classes?
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I'm not sure exactly, but they'll be quite small.
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And could I get a private lesson there?
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I think so.
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Let me check.
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Yes, they do offer those.
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Though in fact most of the people who attend the classes find it's a nice way of getting to know one another.
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I suppose it must be, yes.
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And this company has a special deal for clients where they offer a discount of 20%
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if you return for a further class.
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OK, but you said there were several classes.
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That's right.
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Another one you might be interested in is Bonds Cookery School.
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They're quite new.
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They just opened six months ago, but I've heard good things about them.
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They concentrate on teaching you to prepare healthy food, and they have quite a lot of specialist staff.
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So is that food for people on a diet and things like that?
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I don't know if I'd be interested in that.
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Well, I don't think they particularly focus on low-calorie diets or weight loss.
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It's more to do with recipes that look at specific needs, like including ingredients that will help build up your bones and make them stronger, that sort of thing.
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I see.
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Well, I might be interested.
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I'm not sure.
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Do they have a website I could check?
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Yes, just key in the name of the school, it'll come up.
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And if you want to know more about them, every Thursday evening they have a lecture at the school.
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It's free and you don't need to book or anything, just turn up at 7.30.
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And that might give you an idea of whether you want to go to an actual class.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 7 to 10.
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Okay, there's one more place you might be interested in.
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That's got a rather strange name.
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it's called the Arezza Centre.
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That's spelled A-R-R-E-T-S-A.
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OK.
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They've got a very good reputation.
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They do a bit of meat and fish cookery, but they mostly specialise in vegetarian dishes.
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Right.
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That's certainly an area I'd like to learn more about.
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I've got lots of friends who don't eat meat.
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In fact, I think I might have seen that school today.
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Is it just by the market?
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That's right.
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So they don't have any problem getting their ingredients.
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They're right next door.
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And they also offer a special two-hour course in how to use a knife.
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They cover all the different skills, buying them, sharpening, chopping techniques.
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It gets booked up quickly though so you'd need to check it was available.
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Right, well thank you very much.
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I'll go and check that out.
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That is the end of section one.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 2.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「IELTS Listening Section-1」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：classes, tourist, cookery, questions, studio。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が87文、単語が749語あります。 音声の長さは6:26です。 話す速さは1分あたり約117語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| kukri 名詞 | /ˈkʊkɹi/ | ククリ |
| microgram 名詞 | /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌɡɹæm/ | マイクログラム |
| ingredient 名詞 | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | 成分, 原材料 |
| sharpen 動詞 | /ˈʃɑɹpən/ | 研ぐ, 削る |
| calorie 名詞 | /ˈkæləɹi/ | カロリー |
| vegetarian 名詞 | /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ | 菜食主義者, ベジタリアン |
| concentrate 動詞 | /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ | 集中させる |
| lecture 名詞 | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | 講義 |
| dish 名詞 | /dɪʃ/ | 皿 |
| relate 動詞 | /ɹɪˈleɪt/ | 繋げる |
| specialist 名詞 | /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ | 専門家, 熟練者 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| come up 動詞 | 上がる, 登る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- How can I help you?
- I believe there are some one-day classes for tourists?
- I'm not sure exactly, but they'll be quite small.
- I don't know if I'd be interested in that.
- Do they have a website I could check?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has been done · has been written · I've heard |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | has been done · will be played · has been written |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | woman who wants · people who attend · friends who don |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | might be · might give · might have |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, they're, I'dなど、短縮形や弱形を20回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: sharpen /ˈʃɑɹpən/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/, dish /dɪʃ/, specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: calorie /ˈkæləɹi/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/, concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/, specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。kukri, microgram, ingredientなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。