跟读练习: IELTS Listening Section-1(Cookery Classes) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Section 1.
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You will hear a telephone conversation between a woman who wants to attend a cookery class
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and an official at a tourist information centre.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 6.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Hello, Tourist Information Centre.
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Mike speaking.
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How can I help you?
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Oh, hi.
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I wanted to find out about cookery classes.
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I believe there are some one-day classes for tourists?
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Well, they're open to everyone, but tourists are always welcome.
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OK, let me give you some details of what's available.
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There are several classes.
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One very popular one is at the food studio.
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The first cooking class is at the food studio, so studio has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.
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Hello, Tourist Information Centre.
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Mike speaking.
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How can I help you?
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Oh, hi.
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I wanted to find out about cookery classes.
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I believe there are some one-day classes for tourists?
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Well, they're open to everyone, but tourists are always welcome.
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Okay, let me give you some details of what's available.
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There are several classes.
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One very popular one is at the food studio.
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Okay.
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They focus on seasonal products, and as well as teaching you how to cook them, they also show you how to choose them.
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Right, that sounds good.
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How big are the classes?
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I'm not sure exactly, but they'll be quite small.
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And could I get a private lesson there?
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I think so.
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Let me check.
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Yes, they do offer those.
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Though in fact most of the people who attend the classes find it's a nice way of getting to know one another.
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I suppose it must be, yes.
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And this company has a special deal for clients where they offer a discount of 20%
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if you return for a further class.
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OK, but you said there were several classes.
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That's right.
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Another one you might be interested in is Bonds Cookery School.
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They're quite new.
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They just opened six months ago, but I've heard good things about them.
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They concentrate on teaching you to prepare healthy food, and they have quite a lot of specialist staff.
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So is that food for people on a diet and things like that?
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I don't know if I'd be interested in that.
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Well, I don't think they particularly focus on low-calorie diets or weight loss.
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It's more to do with recipes that look at specific needs, like including ingredients that will help build up your bones and make them stronger, that sort of thing.
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I see.
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Well, I might be interested.
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I'm not sure.
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Do they have a website I could check?
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Yes, just key in the name of the school, it'll come up.
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And if you want to know more about them, every Thursday evening they have a lecture at the school.
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It's free and you don't need to book or anything, just turn up at 7.30.
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And that might give you an idea of whether you want to go to an actual class.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 7 to 10.
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Okay, there's one more place you might be interested in.
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That's got a rather strange name.
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it's called the Arezza Centre.
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That's spelled A-R-R-E-T-S-A.
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OK.
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They've got a very good reputation.
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They do a bit of meat and fish cookery, but they mostly specialise in vegetarian dishes.
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Right.
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That's certainly an area I'd like to learn more about.
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I've got lots of friends who don't eat meat.
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In fact, I think I might have seen that school today.
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Is it just by the market?
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That's right.
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So they don't have any problem getting their ingredients.
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They're right next door.
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And they also offer a special two-hour course in how to use a knife.
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They cover all the different skills, buying them, sharpening, chopping techniques.
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It gets booked up quickly though so you'd need to check it was available.
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Right, well thank you very much.
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I'll go and check that out.
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That is the end of section one.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 2.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“IELTS Listening Section-1”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：classes, tourist, cookery, questions, studio。 这段视频共有 87 个句子、749 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 6:26。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 117 个词，很适合跟读。 88% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 11 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| microgram 名词 | /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌɡɹæm/ | 微克 |
| ingredient 名词 | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | 成份, 材料 |
| sharpen 动词 | /ˈʃɑɹpən/ | 磨, 削尖 |
| calorie 名词 | /ˈkæləɹi/ | 卡路里, 卡 |
| chop 动词 | /t͡ʃɑp/ | 砍, 砍斷 /砍断 |
| vegetarian 名词 | /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ | 素食主義者 /素食主义者, 素食者 |
| seasonal 形容词 | /ˈsiːzənəl/ | 季節性 /季节性 |
| concentrate 动词 | /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ | 集中 |
| lecture 名词 | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | 演講 /演讲 |
| dish 名词 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盘子 |
| specialist 名词 | /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ | 專家 /专家, 專門家 /专门家 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| come up 动词 | 上來 /上来 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- How can I help you?
- I believe there are some one-day classes for tourists?
- I'm not sure exactly, but they'll be quite small.
- I don't know if I'd be interested in that.
- Do they have a website I could check?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has been done · has been written · I've heard |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | has been done · will be played · has been written |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | woman who wants · people who attend · friends who don |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | might be · might give · might have |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 20 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, they're, I'd。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: sharpen /ˈʃɑɹpən/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/, dish /dɪʃ/, specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/, chop /t͡ʃɑp/, concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/, dish /dɪʃ/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: calorie /ˈkæləɹi/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: microgram /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌɡɹæm/, calorie /ˈkæləɹi/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 microgram, ingredient, sharpen 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。