シャドーイング練習: Jordan Peterson - You Need a Routine! - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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And the psychoanalysts, I think, err too much on the side of the subject.
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They tend to think that too much of you is inside of you, and too little of you is outside of you.
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And part of the reason I believe that is because of my clinical experience.
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I love the psychoanalysts, man.
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They're brilliant.
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They're brilliant.
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They're deep.
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They grapple with real problems, like with the problems.. problems, when people have real problems, and I mean profound problems, they're really profound moral problems,
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they're problems of good and evil, really.
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You know, there are things going on in their family that are so terrible that, well, that they're sometimes fatal,
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you know, lie upon lie upon lie upon lie for decades and decades and decades.
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It's awful.
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And that's not exactly inside them.
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It's out there in the world.
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And lots of the people that I see, a very famous critic of psychology, I can't remember his name,
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but I probably will, criticize the practice of psychology quite effectively,
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in the early 60s, The Myth of Mental Illness by Thomas Szasz.
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S -Z -A -S -Z.
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It's a classic.
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You should read it.
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If you're interested in psychology, read it.
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Like, it's a classic.
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And he basically said, most people have problems in living.
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They don't have psychological problems.
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And so I've experienced, despite my love for the psychoanalysts,
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very frequently what I'm doing as a therapist is helping people have a life that would work.
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You know, and you can parameterize that.
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It's like, what do you need?
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How about some friends?
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That, people kind of like that.
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How about an intimate relationship with someone that you can trust, that maybe has a future?
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That'd be good.
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How about a career that puts you in a dominance hierarchy somewhere, so at least you've got some possibility of rising, some possibility of stabilizing yourself,
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and a schedule and a routine, because no one can live without a routine.
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You just forget that.
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If you guys don't have a routine, I would recommend, like, you get one going, because you cannot be mentally healthy without a routine.
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You need to pick a time to get up.
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Whatever time you want, but pick one and stick to it, because otherwise you dysregulate your circadian rhythms and they regulate your mood.
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And eat something in the morning.
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I had lots of clients who've had anxiety disorders.
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I had one client who was literally starving.
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Very smart girl.
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There was very little that she liked.
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She kind of tried to subsist on like half a cup of rice a day.
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She came to me and said, I have no energy.
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I come home.
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All I want to do is watch the same movie over and over.
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What?
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Like, is that weird?
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And I I thought, well, it depends on how hard you work.
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You know, it's a little weird, but whatever.
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It's familiar.
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You're looking for comfort.
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So I did an analysis of her diet.
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It's like three quarters of a cup of rice.
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It's like, you're starving.
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Eat something.
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You know, you'll feel better.
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So she modified her diet, and all her anxiety went away, and she had some energy.
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It's like, yeah, you got to eat.
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So, a schedule, that's a good thing, man.
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Your brain will thank you for it.
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It will stabilize your nervous system.
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With a bit of a plan, that's a good thing.
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You need a career, you need something productive to do with your time.
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You need to regulate your use of drugs and alcohol, most particularly alcohol, because that does in a lot of people.
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You need a family, like the family you have, your parents and all that.
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It would be nice if you all got along, you could work on that, that's a good thing to work on.
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Then, you know, you probably need children at some point.
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That's life.
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That's what life is.
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And if you're missing, you know, you may have a good reason to not be operating on one of those dimensions.
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It's not mandatory.
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but I can tell you that if you're not operating reasonably well on four, I think I mentioned six, if you're not operating reasonably well on at least three of them,
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there's no way you're going to be psychologically thriving.
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And that's more pragmatic in some sense than psychological, right?
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Human beings have a nature.
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There's things we need.
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And if we have them, well, that's good.
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And if we don't have them, well, then we feel the lack.
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And so behaviorists, behavioral psychologists concentrate a lot more on that sort of thing.
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You know, it's practical.
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Strategizing.
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Make a career plan.
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Figure out how to negotiate, because that's bloody important.
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Figure out how to say what you need.
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Figure out how to tell the truth to people.
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Figure out how to listen to your partner in particular, because if you listen to them, they will actually tell you what they want.
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And sometimes you can give it to them, and maybe they'll return the favor.
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And if you practice that for like 15 years, Well, then maybe you're constantly giving each other what you want.
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Well, hooray!
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That would be good.
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And then there's two of you under both circumstances.
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It's better to have two brains than one.
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Because people think differently because of their temperament mostly.
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And so the negotiation is where the wisdom arises.
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And it's part of the transformation, the psychological transformation that's attendant on an intimate relationship and one of the fundamental purposes of a long -term intimate relationship.
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このレッスンで学べること
ジョーダン・ピーターソンの「ルーティンが必要な理由」についての動画を使って、英語のリスニングとスピーキングを練習します。日常的な話題から深い心理的テーマまで幅広くカバーされた会話を通して、自然な英語のリズムやイントネーションを身につけることができます。特に「shadow speech」（シャドーイング）の練習に最適で、実際の会話の流れに合わせて発音やスピードを磨くことが目標です。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- circadian rhythms：概日リズム（体内時計のこと）
- dysregulate：調節不全になる（バランスが崩れる）
- intimate relationship：親密な関係（恋人や夫婦などの深いつながり）
- dominance hierarchy：優位性のヒエラルキー（社会的地位の序列）
- lie upon lie：嘘の上に嘘（次々と嘘を重ねること）
練習のコツ
この動画のスピードは中程度で、話し手の感情が自然に表れるので、英語シャドーイングに最適です。最初は10秒ほどの短い部分を繰り返し聞き、その直後に同じ速さで追って話してみましょう。「no one can live without a routine」のような強調されたフレーズは、イントネーションを注意深く観察し、自分も同じように力を入れて発音してみます。
また、「動画で英語学習」をする際は、字幕を見ながらではなく、耳で聞いて意味を理解するトレーニングも重要です。何度も繰り返すことで、英語の発音を良くするだけでなく、リスニング力も向上します。
最後に、英語スピーキング練習として、動画の内容を日本語に要約した後、再び英語で話してみるのも効果的です。これで、理解と表現の両方を鍛えることができます。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。