シャドーイング練習: Learn English | تعلم اللغة الانجليزية من خلال الافلام الامريكية | Me Before You فيلم - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Do you have any experience of caregiving?
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Do you have any experience of caregiving?
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بالنسبة لcaregiving لدينا كلمتين To care for someone يعني أن تهتم
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بشخص ما To give يعني أن تعطي أن تعطيت إمام وهنا caregiving تعني رعاية Do you have any experience of caregiving?
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Do you have any experience of caregiving?
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I've never done it, but I'm sure I could learn.
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I've never done it, but I'm sure I could learn.
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I'm, I've never done it, but I'm sure I could learn.
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Of, I have.
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I have never done it.
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هنا لدينا past participle لأنها لم تقوم بهذا النشاط إلى حدود ساعة.
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وصيغة past participle وهي pronoun plus has or have plus past participle.
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I've never done it, but I'm sure I could learn.
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I've never done it, but I'm sure I could learn.
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Do you have any experience of quadriplegia?
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No. Do you have any experience of quadriplegia?
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No. Do you have any experience with quadriplegia?
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بالنسبة لكلمة quadriplegia, quadri تشير إلى العدد 4, يعني الأطراف الأربعة في الجسم.
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Plegia تعني شلل.
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شلل الذي يؤثر على الحركة.
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Quadriplegia.
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Do you have any experience of quadriplegia?
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we are talking about complete loss of the legs
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and very limited use of the arms
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and the hands we are talking about complete loss of the legs
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and very limited use of the arms
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and the hands we are talking about complete loss of the legs
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and very limited use of the arms
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and the hands loss في هذا السياق تعني خسارة complete يعني
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تم خسارة تامة للسياقين والمعنى هو شلال تم والفعل بطبيعة الحال
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هو to lose limited تعني محدود use هو استعمال والذين كذلك
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الفعل to use يعني أن تستعمل أو تستخدم We are talking about complete loss of the legs
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and very limited use of the arms and the hands Would that bother you?
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Not as much as it would bother him Obviously Would that bother you?
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Not as much as it would bother him Obviously Would that bother you?
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Not as much as it would bother him Obviously To bother
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someone يعني أن تزعج أو تدايق شخصا ما Obviously بالنسبة لحرف
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البي فهو لا ينطق Obviously والتي تعني من الواضح بدون شك أو بالتأكيد مثلا she obviously doesn't want to talk about it Are you alright?
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I'm just a little hot.
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Do you mind if I take off my jacket?
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I'm just a little hot.
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Do you mind if I take off my jacket?
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Do you mind?
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عبارة مهمة وتعني أتمانع أو هل تمانع أن?
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To take off يعني أن تزيل أو تخلع.
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I'm just a little hot.
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Do you mind if I take off my jacket?
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I'm just a little hot.
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Do you mind if I take off my jacket?
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Your previous employer here says, your previous employer here says,
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Your previous employer here says, previous tani assabiq.
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Employer tani mushaghil.
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Employee tani muwaddaf.
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Your previous employer here says, Your previous employer here says, you are a warm, chatty and life -enhancing presence.
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You are a warm, chatty, and life -enhancing presence.
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You are a warm, chatty, and life -enhancing presence.
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لذين كلمة warm تعني دافئ, chatty يحب التحدث أو الدردشة.
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لذين الفعل to enhance يعني أن تحسينه.
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Presence فيتعني حضور.
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فحضورها في حياة الآخرين يقوم بتحسين الحياة أو يجعلها أفضل.
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You are a warm, chatty, and life -enhancing presence.
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There's a lot of potential.
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Yes, I paid him.
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There's a lot of potential.
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Yes, I paid him.
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With a lot of potential.
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Yes, I paid him.
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Potential فهي مفرد وجمع.
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تعني إمكانيات.
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وتنطق potential وليس potential.
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Potential.
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Paid ماضي الفعل to pay يعني أن تدفع.
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وهنا بطبيعة الحال فهي تمزح.
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وكأنها دفعت للمشاغل السابق لكي يقول عنها أشياء جيدة with a lot of potential.
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Yes, I paid him.
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So what exactly do you want to do with your life?
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So what exactly do you want to do with your life?
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So what exactly do you want to do with your life?
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So what exactly do you want to do with your life?
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So what exactly do you want to do with your life?
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Sorry?
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Do you have aspirations for a career?
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Sorry?
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Do you have aspirations for a career?
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Sorry, do you have aspirations for a career?
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Aspirations tani tomohat A.
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Career tani imena awsira mihenia Sorry, do you have aspirations for a career?
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Sorry?
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Do you have aspirations for a career or a professional dream
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that you wish to pursue um well miss clark
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or a professional dream that you wish to pursue um well miss clark
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or a professional dream
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that you wish to pursue بالنسبة للنطق الأمريكي فيتنتق pursue وتعني
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أن تسعى إلى تحقيق شيء ما مثلا many people pursue their dreams despite the challenges they face
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Or a professional dream that you wish to pursue Well, Miss Clark Why should I employ you Instead of say the
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previous candidate Why should I employ you Instead of say the
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previous candidate Why should I employ you Instead of say the
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previous candidate To employ someone To employ someone To employ someone
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To employ someone To employ someone To employ someone To employ
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someone To employ someone To employ someone To employ someone To
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employ someone Why should I employ you instead of say the previous candidate?
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Really?
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You can't think of a single reason why I should employ you?
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To think of, يعني أن تفكر في أو ب Single تعني واحد في سياق آخر تعني أعزب Really?
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You can't think of a single reason why I should employ you?
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Really?
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You can't think of a single reason why I should employ you?
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Well, no, yes, Mrs. Treanor, I'm a fast learner Well,
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no, yes, Mrs.
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Treanor, I'm a fast learner Learner لذين الفعل to learn يعني
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أن تتعلم ولذين الاسم learner يعني متعلم fast learner متعلم سريع أو سريع التعلم Well no,
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yes, Mr. Treanor, I'm a fast learner and I'm never ill
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and I only live on the other side of the castle
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and I'm never ill and I only live on the other side of the castle
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and I'm never ill
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and I only live on the other side of the castle
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To be ill يعني أن تكون مريض أو تمرد Castle بالنسبة
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لحرف T فهو لا ينطق Castle والتي تعني خلع أو قصر في هذا السياق I'm never ill
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and I only live on the other side of the castle
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And I'm never ill and I only live on the other side of the castle
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And I'm stronger than I look and I just make a mean cup of tea
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And I'm stronger than I look and I just make a mean cup of tea
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and I'm stronger than I look
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and I just I make a mean cup of tea strong
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تعني قوي stronger أقوى stronger than أقوى من better than أفضل
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من إلى غير ذلك بالنسبة لكلمة mean في الغالب فهي تعني
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لئيم أو كلمة معنى يعني تعني لكن في بعض المناطق في بريطانيا فهي تعني مذهل أو جيد great
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or good and I'm stronger than I look And I just, I make a mean cup of tea And I'm stronger than I look And I just,
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I make a mean cup of tea You know, there really isn't much that can't be solved by a decent cup of tea You know,
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there really isn't much that can't be solved by a decent cup of tea You know, there really isn't much
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that can't be solved by a decent cup of tea To be solved يعني أن يتمحل شيء ما مثلاً مشكل
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Decent في هذا السياق فيتعني جيد You know, there really isn't much that can't be solved by a decent cup of tea.
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You know, there really isn't much that can't be solved by a decent cup of tea.
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I'm not that I'm saying that your husband's paraplegia, quadriplegia, could be solved by...
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I'm not that I'm saying that your husband's paraplegia, quadriplegia, could be solved by...
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Not that I'm saying that your husband's quadriplegia can be solved by my husband.
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No, I'm not, I'm not that I'm saying that your husband's paraplegic, quadriplegic could be sold by...
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It's my son.
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Your son?
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It's my son.
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Your son?
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Will was injured in a road accident two years ago.
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Will was injured in a road accident two years ago.
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Will was injured in a road accident two years ago Injured
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يعني مجروح مصاب To be injured يعني أن تصاب بجروح أو
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تصاب في حادث ويمكن أن نستعمل هذه الكلمة في سياق مجازي مثلا His pride was injured after hearing the criticism
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Will was injured in a road accident two years ago Oh I'm sorry
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when I'm nervous I just say stupid stuff Oh, I'm sorry.
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When I'm nervous, I just say stupid stuff.
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Oh, I'm sorry.
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When I'm nervous, I just say stupid stuff.
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There's a word stuff, which means something, and stuff, which means stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff,
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or stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff.
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Oh, I'm sorry.
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When I'm nervous, I just say stupid stuff.
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I'm just popping off.
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Ah, another interviewee I'm just popping out Ah, another interviewee I'm just popping out Oh,
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another interviewee To pop out يعني أن تظهر أو تخرج Interviewee
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الشخص الذي يجيب عني الأسئلة Interviewer المقابل يعني الشخص الذي يطرح الأسئلة ولدينا كلمات interview تعني مقابلة I'm just popping out Ah,
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another interviewee Hello, I'm Stephen Bill's father Louisa Clark
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Nice to meet you Nice to meet you Nice to
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meet you Lovely to meet you Lovely to meet you Great
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to meet you Great to see you A pleasure meeting you Nice to meet you Tell me,
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tell me, speak. So.
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Would you like the job?
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Yes.
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Would you like the job?
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Yes.
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Would you like the job?
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To get the job, يعني أن تنال أو تحصل على الوظيفة.
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Would you like the job?
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Yes.
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Would you like the job?
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Yes.
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Can you start immediately?
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Yes.
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Can you start immediately?
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Yes.
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Can you start immediately?
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Yes.
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To start, then you can start immediately?
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For example, he responded immediately after the question was asked.
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Can you start immediately?
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Yes.
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Good.
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Then let's go and meet Will.
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Good.
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Then let's go and meet Will.
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The hours are 8 to 5, Monday to Saturday.
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The hours are 8 to 5, Monday to Saturday.
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If, for whatever reason, you are running late or you need to leave early.
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Running late تعني بأن الشخص متأخر لكنه في طور الالتحاق بمكان العمل أو الاجتماع مثلاً على عكس كلمة late والتي تعني متأخر.
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مثلاً I'm running late for my meeting.
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أنا متأخر عن اجتماعي لكن الجملة تحمل معنى أن الشخص في طور الالتحاق بالاجتماع
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If for whatever reason you're running late
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or you need to leave early Please call
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and let me know Please call and let me know Please call
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and let me know Okay To let someone know يعني أن تعلم شخصا ما Please call
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and let me know Okay Please call and let me know I must stress
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that will should not be left alone for longer than 15 minutes.
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I must stress that will should not be left alone for longer than 15 minutes.
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I must stress that will should not be left alone for longer than 15 minutes.
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To stress on something, yani an to şadida, ou to akkida ala şey ma.
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Methalen, the teacher stressed on the importance of studying every day.
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And you might want to wear something a little less revealing.
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To reveal something, يعني أن تكشيفة out of the حشي أنماء.
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Revealing فادح أو كاشف في هذا سياق.
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You might want to wear something a little less revealing.
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Yes, of course.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Learn English」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：employ, tea, previous, cup, quadriplegia。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が202文、単語が1589語あります。 音声の長さは14:52です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約107語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全202文のうち48文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| employ 動詞 | /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ | 雇う, 雇用する |
| solve 動詞 | /sɒlv/ | 解決する |
| castle 名詞 | /ˈkɑːsəl/ | 城, 城郭 |
| pursue 動詞 | /pɚˈsu/ | 追跡する |
| employer 名詞 | /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ | 雇用者 |
| reveal 動詞 | /ɹɪˈviːl/ | 現す, 表す |
| jacket 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | ジャケット |
| clerk 名詞 | /klɝk/ | 事務員, 店員 |
| interviewer 名詞 | /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/ | インタビュアー, 会見者 |
| injure 動詞 | /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | 痛める, 傷付ける |
| aspiration 名詞 | /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/ | 希望 |
| learner 名詞 | /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ | 学習者 |
| chatty 形容詞 | /ˈt͡ʃæti/ | 口数の多い |
| participle 名詞 | /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ | 分詞 |
| paraplegia 名詞 | 対まひ |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| take off 動詞 | 脱ぐ |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Do you have any experience of caregiving?
- Do you have any experience of quadriplegia?
- Do you have any experience with quadriplegia?
- Do you mind if I take off my jacket?
- Do you have aspirations for a career?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | can't be solved · could be solved · can be solved |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've never done · have never done |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should I employ · should employ · should not be |
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 二つのものを比べる | stronger than · longer than |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, can't, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を65回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: quadriplegia /ˌkwɑdɹɪˈplid͡ʒə/, aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/, interviewee /ˌɪn.tɚ.vjuːˈiː/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/, paraplegic /ˌpɛɹəˈplid͡ʒɪk/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, quadriplegia /ˌkwɑdɹɪˈplid͡ʒə/, learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/, paraplegic /ˌpɛɹəˈplid͡ʒɪk/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: solve /sɒlv/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, interviewer /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/, caregiving /ˈkeəɡɪvɪŋ/, interviewee /ˌɪn.tɚ.vjuːˈiː/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/, solve /sɒlv/, decent /ˈdiː.sənt/, employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə/, enhance /ɪnˈhæns/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。employ, solve, castleなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。