Практика Shadowing: Learn English | تعلم اللغة الانجليزية من خلال الافلام الامريكية | Me Before You فيلم - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Do you have any experience of caregiving?
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Do you have any experience of caregiving?
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بالنسبة لcaregiving لدينا كلمتين To care for someone يعني أن تهتم
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بشخص ما To give يعني أن تعطي أن تعطيت إمام وهنا caregiving تعني رعاية Do you have any experience of caregiving?
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Do you have any experience of caregiving?
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I've never done it, but I'm sure I could learn.
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I've never done it, but I'm sure I could learn.
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I'm, I've never done it, but I'm sure I could learn.
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Of, I have.
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I have never done it.
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هنا لدينا past participle لأنها لم تقوم بهذا النشاط إلى حدود ساعة.
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وصيغة past participle وهي pronoun plus has or have plus past participle.
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I've never done it, but I'm sure I could learn.
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I've never done it, but I'm sure I could learn.
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Do you have any experience of quadriplegia?
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No. Do you have any experience of quadriplegia?
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No. Do you have any experience with quadriplegia?
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بالنسبة لكلمة quadriplegia, quadri تشير إلى العدد 4, يعني الأطراف الأربعة في الجسم.
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Plegia تعني شلل.
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شلل الذي يؤثر على الحركة.
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Quadriplegia.
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Do you have any experience of quadriplegia?
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we are talking about complete loss of the legs
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and very limited use of the arms
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and the hands we are talking about complete loss of the legs
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and very limited use of the arms
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and the hands we are talking about complete loss of the legs
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and very limited use of the arms
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and the hands loss في هذا السياق تعني خسارة complete يعني
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تم خسارة تامة للسياقين والمعنى هو شلال تم والفعل بطبيعة الحال
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هو to lose limited تعني محدود use هو استعمال والذين كذلك
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الفعل to use يعني أن تستعمل أو تستخدم We are talking about complete loss of the legs
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and very limited use of the arms and the hands Would that bother you?
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Not as much as it would bother him Obviously Would that bother you?
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Not as much as it would bother him Obviously Would that bother you?
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Not as much as it would bother him Obviously To bother
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someone يعني أن تزعج أو تدايق شخصا ما Obviously بالنسبة لحرف
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البي فهو لا ينطق Obviously والتي تعني من الواضح بدون شك أو بالتأكيد مثلا she obviously doesn't want to talk about it Are you alright?
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I'm just a little hot.
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Do you mind if I take off my jacket?
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I'm just a little hot.
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Do you mind if I take off my jacket?
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Do you mind?
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عبارة مهمة وتعني أتمانع أو هل تمانع أن?
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To take off يعني أن تزيل أو تخلع.
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I'm just a little hot.
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Do you mind if I take off my jacket?
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I'm just a little hot.
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Do you mind if I take off my jacket?
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Your previous employer here says, your previous employer here says,
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Your previous employer here says, previous tani assabiq.
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Employer tani mushaghil.
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Employee tani muwaddaf.
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Your previous employer here says, Your previous employer here says, you are a warm, chatty and life -enhancing presence.
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You are a warm, chatty, and life -enhancing presence.
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You are a warm, chatty, and life -enhancing presence.
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لذين كلمة warm تعني دافئ, chatty يحب التحدث أو الدردشة.
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لذين الفعل to enhance يعني أن تحسينه.
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Presence فيتعني حضور.
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فحضورها في حياة الآخرين يقوم بتحسين الحياة أو يجعلها أفضل.
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You are a warm, chatty, and life -enhancing presence.
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There's a lot of potential.
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Yes, I paid him.
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There's a lot of potential.
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Yes, I paid him.
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With a lot of potential.
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Yes, I paid him.
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Potential فهي مفرد وجمع.
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تعني إمكانيات.
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وتنطق potential وليس potential.
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Potential.
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Paid ماضي الفعل to pay يعني أن تدفع.
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وهنا بطبيعة الحال فهي تمزح.
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وكأنها دفعت للمشاغل السابق لكي يقول عنها أشياء جيدة with a lot of potential.
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Yes, I paid him.
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So what exactly do you want to do with your life?
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So what exactly do you want to do with your life?
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So what exactly do you want to do with your life?
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So what exactly do you want to do with your life?
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So what exactly do you want to do with your life?
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Sorry?
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Do you have aspirations for a career?
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Sorry?
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Do you have aspirations for a career?
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Sorry, do you have aspirations for a career?
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Aspirations tani tomohat A.
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Career tani imena awsira mihenia Sorry, do you have aspirations for a career?
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Sorry?
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Do you have aspirations for a career or a professional dream
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that you wish to pursue um well miss clark
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or a professional dream that you wish to pursue um well miss clark
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or a professional dream
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that you wish to pursue بالنسبة للنطق الأمريكي فيتنتق pursue وتعني
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أن تسعى إلى تحقيق شيء ما مثلا many people pursue their dreams despite the challenges they face
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Or a professional dream that you wish to pursue Well, Miss Clark Why should I employ you Instead of say the
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previous candidate Why should I employ you Instead of say the
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previous candidate Why should I employ you Instead of say the
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previous candidate To employ someone To employ someone To employ someone
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To employ someone To employ someone To employ someone To employ
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someone To employ someone To employ someone To employ someone To
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employ someone Why should I employ you instead of say the previous candidate?
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Really?
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You can't think of a single reason why I should employ you?
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To think of, يعني أن تفكر في أو ب Single تعني واحد في سياق آخر تعني أعزب Really?
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You can't think of a single reason why I should employ you?
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Really?
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You can't think of a single reason why I should employ you?
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Well, no, yes, Mrs. Treanor, I'm a fast learner Well,
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no, yes, Mrs.
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Treanor, I'm a fast learner Learner لذين الفعل to learn يعني
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أن تتعلم ولذين الاسم learner يعني متعلم fast learner متعلم سريع أو سريع التعلم Well no,
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yes, Mr. Treanor, I'm a fast learner and I'm never ill
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and I only live on the other side of the castle
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and I'm never ill and I only live on the other side of the castle
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and I'm never ill
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and I only live on the other side of the castle
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To be ill يعني أن تكون مريض أو تمرد Castle بالنسبة
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لحرف T فهو لا ينطق Castle والتي تعني خلع أو قصر في هذا السياق I'm never ill
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and I only live on the other side of the castle
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And I'm never ill and I only live on the other side of the castle
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And I'm stronger than I look and I just make a mean cup of tea
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And I'm stronger than I look and I just make a mean cup of tea
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and I'm stronger than I look
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and I just I make a mean cup of tea strong
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تعني قوي stronger أقوى stronger than أقوى من better than أفضل
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من إلى غير ذلك بالنسبة لكلمة mean في الغالب فهي تعني
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لئيم أو كلمة معنى يعني تعني لكن في بعض المناطق في بريطانيا فهي تعني مذهل أو جيد great
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or good and I'm stronger than I look And I just, I make a mean cup of tea And I'm stronger than I look And I just,
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I make a mean cup of tea You know, there really isn't much that can't be solved by a decent cup of tea You know,
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there really isn't much that can't be solved by a decent cup of tea You know, there really isn't much
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that can't be solved by a decent cup of tea To be solved يعني أن يتمحل شيء ما مثلاً مشكل
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Decent في هذا السياق فيتعني جيد You know, there really isn't much that can't be solved by a decent cup of tea.
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You know, there really isn't much that can't be solved by a decent cup of tea.
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I'm not that I'm saying that your husband's paraplegia, quadriplegia, could be solved by...
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I'm not that I'm saying that your husband's paraplegia, quadriplegia, could be solved by...
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Not that I'm saying that your husband's quadriplegia can be solved by my husband.
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No, I'm not, I'm not that I'm saying that your husband's paraplegic, quadriplegic could be sold by...
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It's my son.
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Your son?
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It's my son.
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Your son?
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Will was injured in a road accident two years ago.
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Will was injured in a road accident two years ago.
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Will was injured in a road accident two years ago Injured
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يعني مجروح مصاب To be injured يعني أن تصاب بجروح أو
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تصاب في حادث ويمكن أن نستعمل هذه الكلمة في سياق مجازي مثلا His pride was injured after hearing the criticism
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Will was injured in a road accident two years ago Oh I'm sorry
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when I'm nervous I just say stupid stuff Oh, I'm sorry.
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When I'm nervous, I just say stupid stuff.
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Oh, I'm sorry.
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When I'm nervous, I just say stupid stuff.
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There's a word stuff, which means something, and stuff, which means stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff,
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or stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff, or stuff.
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Oh, I'm sorry.
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When I'm nervous, I just say stupid stuff.
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I'm just popping off.
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Ah, another interviewee I'm just popping out Ah, another interviewee I'm just popping out Oh,
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another interviewee To pop out يعني أن تظهر أو تخرج Interviewee
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الشخص الذي يجيب عني الأسئلة Interviewer المقابل يعني الشخص الذي يطرح الأسئلة ولدينا كلمات interview تعني مقابلة I'm just popping out Ah,
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another interviewee Hello, I'm Stephen Bill's father Louisa Clark
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Nice to meet you Nice to meet you Nice to
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meet you Lovely to meet you Lovely to meet you Great
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to meet you Great to see you A pleasure meeting you Nice to meet you Tell me,
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tell me, speak. So.
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Would you like the job?
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Yes.
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Would you like the job?
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Yes.
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Would you like the job?
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To get the job, يعني أن تنال أو تحصل على الوظيفة.
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Would you like the job?
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Yes.
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Would you like the job?
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Yes.
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Can you start immediately?
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Yes.
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Can you start immediately?
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Yes.
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Can you start immediately?
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Yes.
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To start, then you can start immediately?
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For example, he responded immediately after the question was asked.
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Can you start immediately?
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Yes.
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Good.
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Then let's go and meet Will.
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Good.
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Then let's go and meet Will.
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The hours are 8 to 5, Monday to Saturday.
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The hours are 8 to 5, Monday to Saturday.
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If, for whatever reason, you are running late or you need to leave early.
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Running late تعني بأن الشخص متأخر لكنه في طور الالتحاق بمكان العمل أو الاجتماع مثلاً على عكس كلمة late والتي تعني متأخر.
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مثلاً I'm running late for my meeting.
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أنا متأخر عن اجتماعي لكن الجملة تحمل معنى أن الشخص في طور الالتحاق بالاجتماع
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If for whatever reason you're running late
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or you need to leave early Please call
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and let me know Please call and let me know Please call
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and let me know Okay To let someone know يعني أن تعلم شخصا ما Please call
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and let me know Okay Please call and let me know I must stress
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that will should not be left alone for longer than 15 minutes.
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I must stress that will should not be left alone for longer than 15 minutes.
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I must stress that will should not be left alone for longer than 15 minutes.
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To stress on something, yani an to şadida, ou to akkida ala şey ma.
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Methalen, the teacher stressed on the importance of studying every day.
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And you might want to wear something a little less revealing.
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To reveal something, يعني أن تكشيفة out of the حشي أنماء.
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Revealing فادح أو كاشف في هذا سياق.
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You might want to wear something a little less revealing.
209
Yes, of course.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «Learn English». Чаще всего повторяются слова: employ, tea, previous, cup, quadriplegia. В этом видео 202 предложений и 1589 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 14:52. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 107 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. Только 80% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная. Вопросов здесь 48 из 202 предложений, так что это хорошая тренировка вопросительной интонации и коротких ответов.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| employ глагол | /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ | нанима́ть, наня́ть |
| solve глагол | /sɒlv/ | реша́ть, реши́ть |
| castle существительное | /ˈkɑːsəl/ | за́мок |
| bother глагол | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | беспоко́ить |
| decent прилагательное | /ˈdiː.sənt/ | подходя́щий, прие́млемый |
| pursue глагол | /pɚˈsu/ | пресле́довать, гна́ться |
| employer существительное | /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ | работода́тель, работода́тельница |
| enhance глагол | /ɪnˈhæns/ | увели́чивать, увели́чить |
| reveal глагол | /ɹɪˈviːl/ | выявля́ть, раскрыва́ть |
| jacket существительное | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | ку́ртка, жаке́т |
| clerk существительное | /klɝk/ | клерк, чино́вник |
| distress существительное | /dɪˈstɹɛs/ | го́ре, беда́ |
| interviewer существительное | /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/ | интервью́ер, опра́шивающий |
| injure глагол | /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | ра́нить, пора́нить |
| aspiration существительное | /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/ | стремле́ние, наде́жда |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| take off глагол | снима́ть, снять |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- Do you have any experience of caregiving?
- Do you have any experience of quadriplegia?
- Do you have any experience with quadriplegia?
- Do you mind if I take off my jacket?
- Do you have aspirations for a career?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | can't be solved · could be solved · can be solved |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | I've never done · have never done |
| Совет с «should» should + глагол — сказать, что стоит сделать | should I employ · should employ · should not be |
| Сравнительная степень -er than / more … than — сравнение двух вещей | stronger than · longer than |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 65 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, can't, I've. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: quadriplegia /ˌkwɑdɹɪˈplid͡ʒə/, aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/, interviewee /ˌɪn.tɚ.vjuːˈiː/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/, paraplegic /ˌpɛɹəˈplid͡ʒɪk/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: quadriplegia /ˌkwɑdɹɪˈplid͡ʒə/, quadriplegic /ˌkwɑdɹɪˈp(ə)lid͡ʒɪk/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как employ, solve, castle.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.