シャドーイング練習: Luyện nghe tiếng Anh| Unit 23| Tactics For listening| Basic - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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147 文
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Unit 23, Places, page 90.
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2. Let's listen.
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Do the people like the cities they live in?
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Listen and check the correct answer.
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1. How do you like where you're living?
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Oh, I love it.
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There's so much to do here, and I have a lot of friends here, too.
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2. What's your city like?
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Well, the good thing is there are a lot of things to do here.
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There are good theaters and restaurants.
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The trouble is it's getting very polluted.
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So it's not as nice as it used to be Three Do you enjoy where you're living?
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Well, I enjoy a lot about it.
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The city has a very nice climate It's never too hot or too cold and it's a safe place to live
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Four What's it like to live in this city?
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Well, it's very noisy and crowded and the pollution is getting really bad
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And I think we have one of the worst transportation systems in the world.
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I'd love to live somewhere else.
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5. How is it here, anyway?
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Is this a nice place to live?
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Oh, I'm really glad we moved here.
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The air is fresh and the people are very friendly.
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Rents are pretty reasonable and it's a very safe city, too.
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That's so important.
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Also, it's close to the sea, so it's great in the summer.
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6. Do you enjoy living here?
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Some things are okay.
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The restaurants are pretty good, and the subway system is pretty good, too, but it's very old and not very clean.
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The weather also isn't that great.
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It's very hot and humid in the summer and pretty cold in the winter,
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but in general it's not too bad page 91 3 let's listen task 1 listen to people talking about cities.
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What is each city like?
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Check the correct answer.
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1. So tell me about Tokyo.
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What's it like?
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I love it.
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There are so many great things to do.
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I'm busy all the time.
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2. Do you like living here?
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Well, it's okay.
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One thing I do like is that there's very little noise People don't walk down the street with loud radios or anything.
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It's pretty nice Three do you like it here?
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It's okay, but it's awfully crowded and the air is so dirty to tell you the truth.
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I'm thinking about moving Four what's it like living in New York?
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Oh, it's really a great city, but you have to pay a fortune for everything
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Five is Auckland a very big city is it crowded not really it's really quite small
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It's never very crowded or noisy in fact.
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It's like a small town in many ways Six So what's San Francisco like I hear it's very scenic Yes, it is.
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The Golden Gate Bridge is great any time of year.
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The parks and the ocean are beautiful, too.
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It really is a very lovely city.
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7. What's your hometown like?
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Is it a nice place to live?
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It's great, especially for families with children.
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It's pretty and quiet, and it isn't dangerous at all.
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8. Is Osaka a big place?
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Sure, that's why I like it.
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Lots of people, lots of nightclubs and discos.
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I don't like small cities.
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Page 91.
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3. Let's listen.
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Task 2.
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Listen again.
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Circle what each person says about each place.
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1. So tell me about Tokyo.
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What's it like?
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I love it.
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There are so many great things to do.
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I'm busy all the time Two Do you like living here?
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Well, it's okay One thing I do like is that there's very little noise
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People don't walk down the street with loud radios or anything.
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It's pretty nice
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Three do you like it here it's okay but it's awfully crowded
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and the air is
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so dirty to tell you the truth I'm thinking about moving
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four what's it like living in New York oh it's really a great city
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but But you have to pay a fortune for everything.
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5. Is Auckland a very big city?
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Is it crowded?
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Not really.
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It's really quite small.
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It's never very crowded or noisy.
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In fact, it's like a small town in many ways.
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6. So what's San Francisco like?
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I hear it's very scenic.
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Yes, it is.
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The Golden Gate Bridge is great any time of year.
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The parks and the ocean are beautiful, too.
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It really is a very lovely city.
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7. What's your hometown like?
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Is it a nice place to live?
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It's great, especially for families with children.
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It's pretty and quiet, and it isn't dangerous at all.
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8. Is Osaka a big place?
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Sure.
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That's why I like it.
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Lots of people, lots of nightclubs and discos.
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I don't like small cities.
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Page 92.
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4. Let's listen.
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Task 1.
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People are comparing two cities.
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Listen and circle the city each person prefers.
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1. New York has great museums, and so does Washington.
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But Washington feels more serious because the government is there, so it isn't as exciting as New York.
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Washington is more beautiful for sure, and the restaurants are cheaper there.
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But, you know, I love theater, and New York has the best.
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Washington is okay, but I love New York.
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2. Los Angeles is a huge place.
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You need a car to get around.
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San Francisco is more beautiful, and it's a great place for a weekend, but I get bored there after a few days.
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I enjoy the fact that in Los Angeles, everything moves really fast.
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I love living here.
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3. Hong Kong may be more beautiful than Singapore because it's got that fantastic harbor, but I like Singapore better.
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It's smaller, so I think it's more comfortable.
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It's easy to get around, and everything is very clean.
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Hong Kong is pretty polluted, and it's always very crowded.
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4. Melbourne is smaller than Sydney.
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It has a lot of lovely old buildings and great restaurants.
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Sydney is more exciting and probably more beautiful, but I think it's too busy and too expensive.
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Melbourne prices are better, and it's a more relaxing place.
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That's why I prefer Melbourne.
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Page 92.
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4. Let's listen.
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Task 2.
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Listen again.
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Which city do the words describe?
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Check the correct answer.
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1. New York has great museums, and so does Washington.
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But Washington feels more serious because the government is there, so it isn't as exciting as New York.
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Washington is more beautiful for sure, and the restaurants are cheaper there.
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But, you know, I love theater, and New York has the best.
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Washington is okay, but I love New York.
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2. Los Angeles is a huge place.
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You need a car to get around.
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San Francisco is more beautiful, and it's a great place for a weekend, but I get bored there after a few days.
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I enjoy the fact that in Los Angeles, everything moves really fast.
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I love living here.
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3. Hong Kong may be more beautiful than Singapore because it's got that fantastic harbor, but I like Singapore better.
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It's smaller, so I think it's more comfortable.
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It's easy to get around, and everything is very clean.
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Hong Kong is pretty polluted, and it's always very crowded.
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4. Melbourne is smaller than Sydney.
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It has a lot of lovely old buildings and great restaurants.
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Sydney is more exciting and probably more beautiful, but I think it's too busy and too expensive.
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Melbourne prices are better, and it's a more relaxing place.
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That's why I prefer Melbourne.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が147文、単語が1212語あります。 音声の長さは9:47です。 話す速さは1分あたり約124語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| theater 名詞 | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | 劇場, シアター |
| noisy 形容詞 | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | うるさい, 騒がしい |
| fortune 名詞 | /ˈfɔːtjuːn/ | 運命, 宿命 |
| relax 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | くつろがせる |
| harbor 名詞 | /ˈhɑːbə/ | 港, ハーバー |
| bore 動詞 | /boɹ/ | いらいらさせる |
| hometown 名詞 | /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/ | 故郷 |
| disco 名詞 | /ˈdɪskoʊ/ | ディスコ |
| scenic 形容詞 | /ˈsiːnɪk/ | 風光明媚な |
| nightclub 名詞 | /ˈnʌɪtklʌb/ | ナイトクラブ |
| compare 動詞 | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | 比べる, 比較する |
| pollution 名詞 | /pəˈluʃən/ | 汚染 |
| subway 名詞 | /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ | 地下鉄, メトロ |
| humid 形容詞 | /ˈhjuːmɪd/ | 湿気の多い, 蒸し暑い |
| excite 動詞 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 興奮させる |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 二つのものを比べる | more beautiful than · smaller than |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the worst · the best |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | enjoy living · love living |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | may be |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, isn't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を17回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。theater, noisy, fortuneなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。