シャドーイング練習: Luyện nghe tiếng Anh| Unit 24| Tactics For listening| Basic - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Unit 24 Health, page 94.
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2. Let's listen.
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People are talking about health problems.
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Listen and number the pictures.
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1. What happened to your foot, Joanne?
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Oh, I heard it when I was playing soccer.
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Wow.
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Can you walk on it?
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Yes, but it's really difficult.
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2. What happened to you?
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Oh, I didn't have my glasses on, so I walked into a door.
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No, it's true.
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Isn't it crazy?
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Now I have a splitting headache Three Did you cut yourself?
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Yes, I was cooking and I cut myself with a knife.
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You should be more careful I know and now it's difficult for me to eat because I'm left-handed Four, how did you do that?
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I fell down playing basketball I put out my arm to stop myself and this is what happened.
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Is it broken?
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Yes 5.
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How's your back?
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Terrible.
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Why don't you lie down and rest?
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Would you like a massage?
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Great idea.
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Thanks.
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6. Hey, what happened to your ear?
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Huh?
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What's wrong with your ear?
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Sorry, I can't hear you.
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I hurt my ear at the gym.
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Page 95.
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3. Let's listen.
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Task 1.
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Listen to people talking about health problems.
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What is each person's problem?
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Write the correct letter.
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1. Rick I have an awful backache.
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I was lifting heavy weights at the gym yesterday, and I think I must have pulled a muscle.
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If it doesn't get better soon, I'll have to see the doctor.
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2. Judy I was hiking up a mountain yesterday, and I slipped and twisted my ankle as we were going down a steep path.
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It's so painful, I can hardly walk.
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I bandaged it, but it still hurts.
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If it isn't better tomorrow, I'll go to the doctor.
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3. Nancy.
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I flew back from Australia last week, and I think I caught the flu from someone on the
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plane the only time I get the flu is after a long flight I've been taking pills for it
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but I still feel sick
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for Tom I went out to dinner a few days ago
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with a friend we went to a very good seafood restaurant
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but I think there was something wrong with the fish
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because my stomach really started hurting I had to go to the hospital to get some medicine for it
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because it hurts so much it's much better now I 5.
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Renee.
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I was working in the garden last week and I cut my leg.
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It was a pretty deep cut, so I had to go to the doctor.
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She put some stitches in it.
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They'll be in for another week.
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Page 95.
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3. Let's listen.
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Task 2.
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Listen again.
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When did the problem start?
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Circle the correct answer.
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1. Rick.
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I have an awful backache.
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I was lifting heavy weights at the gym yesterday, and I think I must have pulled a muscle.
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If it doesn't get better soon, I'll have to see the doctor.
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2. Judy.
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I was hiking up a mountain yesterday, and I slipped and twisted my ankle as we were going down a steep path.
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It's so painful, I can hardly walk.
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I bandaged it, but it still hurts.
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If it isn't better tomorrow, I'll go to the doctor.
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3. Nancy I flew back from Australia last week, and I think I caught the flu from someone on the plane.
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The only time I get the flu is after a long flight.
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I've been taking pills for it, but I still feel sick.
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4. Tom.
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I went out to dinner a few days ago with a friend we went to a very good seafood restaurant
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but I think there was something wrong with the fish
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because my stomach really started hurting I had to go to the hospital to get some medicine for it
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because it hurts so much it's much better now
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5 Renee I was working in the garden last week
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and I cut my leg it was a pretty deep cut
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so I had to go to the doctor she put some
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stitches in it they'll be in for another week page 96
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4 let's listen task 1 listen to people describing a health
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problem to a friend what phrase completes each statement circle the
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correct answer 1 I've really been having trouble sleeping lately that's too bad yeah I go to bed
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but I often can't fall asleep do you ever have
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that problem yeah I sometimes do too especially if I'm feeling very worried
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or stressed out
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so what do you do for it do you take sleeping pills I don't like the idea of sleeping pills
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so I usually get up and watch TV
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or read until I feel tired then I go back to bed why don't you try it yeah I will
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two I've been feeling very tired lately like I have no energy really I used to have
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that problem oh yeah do you think I should see the
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doctor it may not be anything serious have you tried taking vitamins no I haven't taking vitamins always helps me
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when I'm tired
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three I've been getting really bad back aches is
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that right yeah sometimes the pain is
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so bad I can hardly move do you spend a lot
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of time in front of a computer yes I do that's probably causing it I used to get
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that problem too so did you stop using the computer no I didn't need to
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but I changed the way I sat and
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that made a difference here let me show you four I'm
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getting a lot of colds this year really yeah about once a month that's too bad I've I've been taking vitamin C,
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but it doesn't help.
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Well, maybe you should go to the doctor.
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Maybe you're right.
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Can you recommend a good one?
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Page 96.
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4. Let's listen.
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Task 2.
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Listen again.
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Circle what the friend suggests for each problem.
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1. I've really been having trouble sleeping lately.
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That's too bad.
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Yeah, I go to bed, but I often can't fall asleep.
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Do you ever have that problem?
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Yeah, I sometimes do too, especially if I'm feeling very worried or stressed out.
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So what do you do for it?
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Do you take sleeping pills?
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I don't like the idea of sleeping pills, so I usually get up and watch TV,
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or read until I feel tired then I go back to bed why don't you try it yeah I will
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2 I've been feeling very tired lately like I have no energy really I used to have
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that problem oh yeah do you think I should see the
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doctor it may not be anything serious have you tried taking vitamins no I haven't taking vitamins always helps me
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when I'm tired.
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3. I've been getting really bad backaches.
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Is that right?
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Yeah.
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Sometimes the pain is so bad I can hardly move.
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Do you spend a lot of time in front of a computer?
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Yes, I do.
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That's probably causing it.
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I used to get that problem, too.
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So did you stop using the computer?
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No, I didn't need to.
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But I changed the way I sat, and that made a difference.
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Here, let me show you.
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Four.
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I'm getting a lot of colds this year.
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Really?
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Yeah, about once a month.
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That's too bad.
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I've been taking vitamin C, but it doesn't help.
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Well, maybe you should go to the doctor.
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Maybe you're right.
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Can you recommend a good one?
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Luyện nghe tiếng Anh」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：doctor, listen, vitamin, pills, sleeping。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が148文、単語が1221語あります。 音声の長さは9:20です。 話す速さは1分あたり約131語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は79%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全148文のうち24文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| vitamin 名詞 | /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/ | ビタミン |
| pill 名詞 | /pɪl/ | 錠剤, 丸薬 |
| backache 名詞 | /ˈbækeɪk/ | 背中の痛み, 腰痛 |
| bandage 名詞 | /ˈbæn.dɪd͡ʒ/ | 包帯, 繃帯 |
| seafood 名詞 | /ˈsiːfuːd/ | シーフード, 海鮮 |
| hike 名詞 | /haɪk/ | 散策, ハイキング |
| ankle 名詞 | /ˈæŋ.kəl/ | 足首, 踝 |
| steep 形容詞 | /stiːp/ | 険しい, 急 |
| twist 動詞 | /twɪst/ | 捻る |
| slip 動詞 | /ˈslɪp/ | 滑る |
| painful 形容詞 | /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ | 痛い, 痛みの伴う |
| litter 名詞 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | ごみ |
| headache 名詞 | /ˈhɛdeɪk/ | 頭痛 |
| massage 名詞 | /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/ | マッサージ, 按摩 |
| phrase 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 句, 語句 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| get up 動詞 | 起きる | |
| go down 動詞 | 降りる, 降下する | |
| fall down 動詞 | /fɔl ˈdaʊn/ | 落ちる |
| lie down 動詞 | 横になる, 臥す |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Can you walk on it?
- Why don't you lie down and rest?
- Would you like a massage?
- Hey, what happened to your ear?
- What's wrong with your ear?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | I've been taking · I've really been having · I've been feeling |
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | If it doesn't get better soon, I'll have · If it isn't better tomorrow, I'll go |
| 「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態 | used to have · used to get |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was playing · was cooking · was lifting |
注意したい発音
話し手はI've, I'm, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を46回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。vitamin, pill, backacheなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。