ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Luyện nghe tiếng Anh| Unit 24| Tactics For listening| Basic

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Unit 24 Health, page 94.
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2. Let's listen.
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People are talking about health problems.
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Listen and number the pictures.
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1. What happened to your foot, Joanne?
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Oh, I heard it when I was playing soccer.
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Wow.
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Can you walk on it?
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Yes, but it's really difficult.
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2. What happened to you?
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Oh, I didn't have my glasses on, so I walked into a door.
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No, it's true.
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Isn't it crazy?
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Now I have a splitting headache Three Did you cut yourself?
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Yes, I was cooking and I cut myself with a knife.
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You should be more careful I know and now it's difficult for me to eat because I'm left-handed Four, how did you do that?
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I fell down playing basketball I put out my arm to stop myself and this is what happened.
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Is it broken?
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Yes 5.
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How's your back?
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Terrible.
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Why don't you lie down and rest?
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Would you like a massage?
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Great idea.
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Thanks.
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6. Hey, what happened to your ear?
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Huh?
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What's wrong with your ear?
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Sorry, I can't hear you.
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I hurt my ear at the gym.
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Page 95.
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3. Let's listen.
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Task 1.
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Listen to people talking about health problems.
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What is each person's problem?
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Write the correct letter.
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1. Rick I have an awful backache.
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I was lifting heavy weights at the gym yesterday, and I think I must have pulled a muscle.
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If it doesn't get better soon, I'll have to see the doctor.
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2. Judy I was hiking up a mountain yesterday, and I slipped and twisted my ankle as we were going down a steep path.
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It's so painful, I can hardly walk.
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I bandaged it, but it still hurts.
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If it isn't better tomorrow, I'll go to the doctor.
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3. Nancy.
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I flew back from Australia last week, and I think I caught the flu from someone on the
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plane the only time I get the flu is after a long flight I've been taking pills for it
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but I still feel sick
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for Tom I went out to dinner a few days ago
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with a friend we went to a very good seafood restaurant
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but I think there was something wrong with the fish
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because my stomach really started hurting I had to go to the hospital to get some medicine for it
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because it hurts so much it's much better now I 5.
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Renee.
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I was working in the garden last week and I cut my leg.
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It was a pretty deep cut, so I had to go to the doctor.
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She put some stitches in it.
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They'll be in for another week.
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Page 95.
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3. Let's listen.
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Task 2.
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Listen again.
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When did the problem start?
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Circle the correct answer.
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1. Rick.
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I have an awful backache.
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I was lifting heavy weights at the gym yesterday, and I think I must have pulled a muscle.
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If it doesn't get better soon, I'll have to see the doctor.
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2. Judy.
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I was hiking up a mountain yesterday, and I slipped and twisted my ankle as we were going down a steep path.
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It's so painful, I can hardly walk.
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I bandaged it, but it still hurts.
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If it isn't better tomorrow, I'll go to the doctor.
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3. Nancy I flew back from Australia last week, and I think I caught the flu from someone on the plane.
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The only time I get the flu is after a long flight.
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I've been taking pills for it, but I still feel sick.
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4. Tom.
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I went out to dinner a few days ago with a friend we went to a very good seafood restaurant
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but I think there was something wrong with the fish
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because my stomach really started hurting I had to go to the hospital to get some medicine for it
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because it hurts so much it's much better now
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5 Renee I was working in the garden last week
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and I cut my leg it was a pretty deep cut
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so I had to go to the doctor she put some
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stitches in it they'll be in for another week page 96
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4 let's listen task 1 listen to people describing a health
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problem to a friend what phrase completes each statement circle the
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correct answer 1 I've really been having trouble sleeping lately that's too bad yeah I go to bed
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but I often can't fall asleep do you ever have
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that problem yeah I sometimes do too especially if I'm feeling very worried
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or stressed out
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so what do you do for it do you take sleeping pills I don't like the idea of sleeping pills
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so I usually get up and watch TV
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or read until I feel tired then I go back to bed why don't you try it yeah I will
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two I've been feeling very tired lately like I have no energy really I used to have
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that problem oh yeah do you think I should see the
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doctor it may not be anything serious have you tried taking vitamins no I haven't taking vitamins always helps me
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when I'm tired
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three I've been getting really bad back aches is
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that right yeah sometimes the pain is
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so bad I can hardly move do you spend a lot
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of time in front of a computer yes I do that's probably causing it I used to get
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that problem too so did you stop using the computer no I didn't need to
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but I changed the way I sat and
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that made a difference here let me show you four I'm
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getting a lot of colds this year really yeah about once a month that's too bad I've I've been taking vitamin C,
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but it doesn't help.
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Well, maybe you should go to the doctor.
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Maybe you're right.
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Can you recommend a good one?
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Page 96.
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4. Let's listen.
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Task 2.
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Listen again.
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Circle what the friend suggests for each problem.
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1. I've really been having trouble sleeping lately.
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That's too bad.
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Yeah, I go to bed, but I often can't fall asleep.
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Do you ever have that problem?
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Yeah, I sometimes do too, especially if I'm feeling very worried or stressed out.
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So what do you do for it?
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Do you take sleeping pills?
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I don't like the idea of sleeping pills, so I usually get up and watch TV,
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or read until I feel tired then I go back to bed why don't you try it yeah I will
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2 I've been feeling very tired lately like I have no energy really I used to have
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that problem oh yeah do you think I should see the
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doctor it may not be anything serious have you tried taking vitamins no I haven't taking vitamins always helps me
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when I'm tired.
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3. I've been getting really bad backaches.
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Is that right?
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Yeah.
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Sometimes the pain is so bad I can hardly move.
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Do you spend a lot of time in front of a computer?
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Yes, I do.
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That's probably causing it.
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I used to get that problem, too.
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So did you stop using the computer?
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No, I didn't need to.
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But I changed the way I sat, and that made a difference.
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Here, let me show you.
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Four.
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I'm getting a lot of colds this year.
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Really?
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Yeah, about once a month.
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That's too bad.
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I've been taking vitamin C, but it doesn't help.
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Well, maybe you should go to the doctor.
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Maybe you're right.
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Can you recommend a good one?
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Luyện nghe tiếng Anh” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: doctor, listen, vitamin, pills, sleeping วิดีโอนี้มี 148 ประโยค และ 1221 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:20 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 131 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 79% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 148 ประโยค มี 24 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 11 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
vitamin คำนาม/ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/วิตามิน, ไวตามิน
pill คำนาม/pɪl/ยาเม็ด, เม็ด
bandage คำนาม/ˈbæn.dɪd͡ʒ/ผ้าพัน, ผ้าพันแผล
seafood คำนาม/ˈsiːfuːd/อาหารทะเล
ankle คำนาม/ˈæŋ.kəl/ข้อเท้า
steep คำคุณศัพท์/stiːp/ชัน
twist คำกริยา/twɪst/บิด
slip คำกริยา/ˈslɪp/ไถล, ลื่น
headache คำนาม/ˈhɛdeɪk/ปวดหัว
massage คำนาม/məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/การนวด
phrase คำนาม/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/วลี, ประโยค

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์ความหมาย
get up คำกริยาลุก
lie down คำกริยานอน

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Can you walk on it?
  • Why don't you lie down and rest?
  • Would you like a massage?
  • Hey, what happened to your ear?
  • What's wrong with your ear?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่I've been taking · I've really been having · I've been feeling
ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์If it doesn't get better soon, I'll have · If it isn't better tomorrow, I'll go
“used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้วused to have · used to get
Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีตwas playing · was cooking · was lifting

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 46 ครั้ง เช่น I've, I'm, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง vitamin, pill, bandage เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →