シャドーイング練習: 'Patrick Bateman Spares His Assistant' Scene | American Psycho - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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126 文
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1
Doin' the crossword?
2
Need any help?
3
Jean?
4
Yes, Patrick?
5
Would you like to accompany me to dinner?
6
That is, if you're not doing anything.
7
Um, no. No, I don't have any plans.
8
Well...
9
Isn't this a coincidence?
10
Listen, where should we go?
11
Anywhere you want.
12
Let's not think about what I want.
13
How about anywhere you want?
14
I don't know, Patrick.
15
I can't make this decision.
16
Come on.
17
Where do you want to go?
18
Anywhere you want.
19
Just say it.
20
I can get us in anywhere.
21
What about...
22
Dorcia? So, Dorsia is where
23
Jean wants to go.
24
I don't know.
25
We'll go wherever you want to go.
26
Dorsia is fine.
27
Uh, Dorsia, yes?
28
Yeah, can you take two tonight at, let's say, 9 o 'clock?
29
We're totally booked.
30
Really?
31
That's great.
32
No, I said we are totally booked.
33
Two at nine?
34
Perfect.
35
See you then.
36
Yeah?
37
You're...
38
dressed okay?
39
You didn't give a name.
40
They know me.
41
Why don't you meet me at my place at seven for drinks? And Gene?
42
We'll want to change before we go out.
43
Patrick, it's so elegant.
44
What a wonderful view.
45
Jean?
46
Sorbet?
47
Thanks, Patrick.
48
I'd love some.
49
Do you want a bite?
50
I'm on a diet, but thank you.
51
You don't need to lose any weight.
52
You're kidding, right?
53
You look great, very fit.
54
You can always be thinner, look better.
55
Well, maybe we shouldn't go out to dinner.
56
I don't want to ruin your willpower.
57
No, it's all right.
58
I'm not very good at controlling it anyway.
59
So listen, what do you really want to do with your life?
60
Just briefly summarize, and don't tell me you enjoy working with children, okay?
61
Well, I'd like to travel and maybe go back to school, but I don't really know.
62
I'm at a point in my life where there seems to be so many possibilities, but I'm, I don't know, I'm just so unsure.
63
Do you have a boyfriend?
64
No, not really.
65
Interesting.
66
Are you seeing anyone?
67
I mean, seriously?
68
Maybe.
69
I don't know.
70
Not really.
71
Jean, do you feel fulfilled?
72
I mean, in your life?
73
I guess I do.
74
For a long time, I was too focused on my work.
75
But now I've really begun to think about changing myself.
76
You know, developing and growing.
77
Growing.
78
I'm glad you said that.
79
Did you know that, uh, Ted Bundy's first dog, a collie, was named Lassie?
80
Had you heard this?
81
Who's Ted Bundy?
82
Forgot it.
83
What's that?
84
I need it for, uh, taping something.
85
Patrick, have you ever wanted to make someone happy?
86
What?
87
No, put it in the carton.
88
Sorry.
89
Jean?
90
What?
91
Um, make someone happy.
92
Have you ever wanted to?
93
I'm looking for, uh, I guess you could say I just want to have a meaningful relationship with someone special.
94
Hmm.
95
Patrick?
96
Patrick?
97
I know you're there.
98
Pick up the phone, you bad boy.
99
What are you up to tonight?
100
It's me.
101
Don't try to hide.
102
I hope you're not out there with some little number you picked up because you're my Mr. Bateman.
103
My boy next door.
104
Anyway, you never called me and you said you would.
105
And I'll leave a message for Jean about this too to remind you, but we're having dinner with Melania and Taylor.
106
You know Melania, she went to Sweetbriar.
107
And we're meeting at the Cornell Club, so I'll call you my morning, honey.
108
Oh, sorry, I know you hate that.
109
Bye, Patrick.
110
Bye, Mr. Big Time CEO.
111
Bye -bye. Was that Evelyn?
112
Are you still seeing her?
113
I'm sorry.
114
I have no right to ask that.
115
do you want me to go yeah
116
i don't think i can control myself
117
i know i should go i know i have a tendency to get involved with unavailable men
118
and i mean do you want me to go i think if you stay something bad will happen
119
I think I might hurt you.
120
You don't want to get hurt, do you?
121
No. No, I guess not.
122
I don't want to get bruised.
123
You're right.
124
I should go.
125
Oh, don't forget you have a lunch date tomorrow with Donald Kimball at Smith & Walensky's.
126
Thanks.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「'Patrick Bateman Spares His Assistant' Scene」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Patrick, Jean, anywhere, Dorsia, dinner。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が126文、単語が695語あります。 音声の長さは7:39です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約91語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は79%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全126文のうち44文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| thin 形容詞 | /ˈθɪn/ | 薄い, 細い |
| clock 名詞 | /klɑk/ | 走行距離計 |
| honey 名詞 | /ˈhʌni/ | 蜂蜜 |
| remind 動詞 | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | 思い出させる |
| bite 動詞 | /baɪt/ | 噛む |
| ruin 名詞 | /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ | 廃墟, 遺跡 |
| wherever | /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ | どこでも |
| meaningful 形容詞 | /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩/ | 有意義な |
| coincidence 名詞 | /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ | 一致, 偶然 |
| tendency 名詞 | /ˈtɛn.dən.si/ | 傾向, 趨勢 |
| elegant 形容詞 | /ˈɛləɡənt/ | 優雅な, 立派な |
| fulfill 動詞 | /fʊlˈfɪl/ | 遂行する, 実施する |
| accompany 動詞 | /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/ | 付き合う, 付き添う |
| bruise 名詞 | /bɹuz/ | あざ |
| carton 名詞 | /ˈkɑɹtn̩/ | カートン, カートンパック |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる |
| go out 動詞 | 出る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Would you like to accompany me to dinner?
- Listen, where should we go?
- How about anywhere you want?
- Where do you want to go?
- You don't want to get hurt, do you?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've really begun · Have you ever wanted |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | are totally booked · was named |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を44回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: coincidence /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/, accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/, unavailable /ˌʌnəˈveɪləbəl/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, unavailable /ˌʌnəˈveɪləbəl/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/, meaningful /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩/, fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: clock /klɑk/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/, meaningful /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。thin, clock, honeyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。