シャドーイング練習: Rachel’s Dad Has Major Beef with Ross | Friends - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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87 文
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1
How's the library?
2
Uh, museum.
3
What happened to the library?
4
There never was a library.
5
I mean, there are libraries.
6
It's just that I, um, I've never worked at one.
7
You know what's really good here?
8
The lobster.
9
What do you say, shall I just order three?
10
Yeah, if you're really hungry.
11
It was a joke.
12
I made a joke.
13
Yeah, actually, Daddy, Ross is allergic to lobster.
14
What kind of person is allergic to lobster?
15
I guess the kind of person that works in a library.
16
It's not a...
17
I know, it's a museum.
18
What, you're the only one around here who can make a joke?
19
At least mine was funny.
20
Uh, waiter.
21
Um, I have...
22
I have a problem.
23
I tip way too much.
24
Way, way too much.
25
It's a sickness, really.
26
Yeah, it is.
27
It is.
28
We really, really need to do something.
29
Excuse me.
30
You think I'm cheap?
31
Oh, Daddy, no, you didn't mean anything by that.
32
He really didn't.
33
Nothing I do means anything, really.
34
This is nice.
35
I pay $200 for dinner, you put down $20, and you come out looking like Mr. Big Shot.
36
You really want to be Mr. Big Shot?
37
Oh, here.
38
I'll tell you what.
39
You pay the whole bill, Mr. Big Shot, all right?
40
Honey.
41
Rachel, one brunch is not gonna solve anything.
42
You've gotta face it, okay?
43
We're never gonna get along.
44
Okay, well, you are just going to have to, okay?
45
Because I've already got a mother and a father who cannot stay in the same room together, okay?
46
I don't want to have to have a separate room for you, too.
47
Okay, okay, okay.
48
Dr. Bobby happens to be an excellent doctor.
49
Oh, wait a minute.
50
His name is Dr. Bobby?
51
Well, that's his last name.
52
And his first name.
53
He's Bobby Bobby?
54
It's Robert Bobby.
55
Oh.
56
And, um, excuse me, he helps me.
57
Oh, please, ask her how.
58
What do you need help for?
59
With my alignment.
60
I got one leg shorter than the other.
61
Oh, my God.
62
Argue with that.
63
What?
64
It's true.
65
My right leg is 200 shorter.
66
Come on, you're just tilting.
67
Her legs are fine.
68
I know that.
69
So what do you let her go to a chiropractor for?
70
I'm sorry, let her?
71
What can I do?
72
She doesn't listen to me about renter's insurance, either.
73
Wait a minute.
74
You don't have renter's insurance?
75
No. But what if somebody steals something?
76
How are you going to run after him with one leg shorter than the other?
77
Yeah, would you, uh, would you like some juice?
78
I'd love some juice.
79
Okay.
80
Wow, this is going so well.
81
Did you see us?
82
Did you see?
83
Yeah, honey, I'm standing right there.
84
Why don't you just tell me about the mole?
85
I haven't gotten checked yet.
86
Excellent.
87
Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Rachel’s Dad Has Major Beef with Ross」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Bobby, leg, library, lobster, shorter。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が87文、単語が472語あります。 音声の長さは2:58です。 話す速さは1分あたり約159語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全87文のうち26文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| lobster 名詞 | /ˈlɑb.stɚ/ | 伊勢海老, イセエビ |
| honey 名詞 | /ˈhʌni/ | 蜂蜜 |
| juice 名詞 | /d͡ʒuːs/ | 汁, 樹液 |
| allergic 形容詞 | /əˈlɝ.d͡ʒɪk/ | アレルギー性の, アレルギーの |
| argue 動詞 | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | 議論する, 論ずる |
| hungry 形容詞 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 空腹な, 飢えた |
| solve 動詞 | /sɒlv/ | 解決する |
| steal 動詞 | /stiːl/ | 盗む |
| sickness 名詞 | /ˈsɪknɪs/ | 病, 病気 |
| waiter 名詞 | /ˈweɪ̯təː/ | ウエーター, ウエイター |
| brunch 名詞 | /bɹʌnt͡ʃ/ | ブランチ |
| chiropractor 名詞 | /ˈkaɪ.ɹəˌpɹæk.tə(ɹ)/ | カイロプラクター, カイロプラクティック |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 動詞 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出る |
| get along 動詞 | 気が合う, 折り合う |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- You know what's really good here?
- What do you say, shall I just order three?
- What, you're the only one around here who can make a joke?
- You don't have renter's insurance?
- Why don't you just tell me about the mole?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've never worked · haven't gotten |
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 二つのものを比べる | shorter than |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | gonna solve · gonna get · are just going to have |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | you're just tilting · is going · I'm standing |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を22回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: lobster /ˈlɑb.stɚ/, argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/, hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, solve /sɒlv/, steal /stiːl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。lobster, honey, juiceなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。