シャドーイング練習: TBBT - Sheldon's First Date - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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88 文

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so um amy sheldon tells me you're a neuro something

or other neurobiologist your check engine light is on

but the light indicates don't bother i've wasted many an hour tilting at

that particular windmill what is that scent you're wearing it smells great dandruff shampoo

i have dry scalp ah well your hair looks very nice are you a homosexual

No, no, I've just given you a compliment.

Would have been more flattered if you were a homosexual.

Guys, how about some music?

Oh, I wouldn't care for that.

Amy?

No, thank you.

Okay.

Uncomfortable silence it is.

Hey, Sheldon, have you told

Amy what it was like for you growing up in Texas?

No. why don't you tell her all right it was hell any follow -up amy no

i myself grew up in nebraska small town outside of omaha

you know a nice place mostly family farms a few meth labs

I'm sorry how is this better than uncomfortable silence I don't know I was just trying something muggles

hey here's another possible topic of conversation this is a big night for Sheldon.

Right, Sheldon?

Big night?

The winter solstice is a big night.

It's over 14 hours in Southern California.

That's an amusing factoid.

Thank you.

No, no, my point is tonight is Sheldon's first official date.

Discuss. Is this true?

Apparently a semi -incestuous

Teens for Jesus Fourth of July hoedown didn't count.

So, um, Amy, what about you?

Do you date much?

Once a year.

It's a deal I made with my mother in exchange for her silence on the matter,

as well as the occasional use of her George Foreman grill

that seals in the flavor without the fat what about you penny do you go on many dates oh yeah

i wouldn't say many a few what's your characterization of approximately 171 different men is a few

where did you get 171 men simple extrapolation in the three years

that i've known you you were single for two and during

that time i saw 17 different suitors

if we work backwards correcting for observation bias

and postulate an initial dating age of 15 whoa wait wait i did not start dating at 15.

i'm sorry 16 14.

my mistake now assuming the left side of a bell curve peeking around the present

that would bring the total up to 193 men plus or minus eight men Remarkable.

Did you have sexual intercourse with all of these men?

No!

Now, although that number would be fairly easy to calculate,

based on the number of awkward encounters I've had with strange men leaving her apartment in the morning,

plus the number of times she's returned home wearing the same clothes she wore the night before.

Okay, Sheldon, I think you've made your point.

So we multiply 193 minus 21 men before the loss of virginity,

So 172 times 0 .18 gives us 30 .96 sexual partners.

Let's round that up to 31.

Okay, Sheldon, you are so wrong.

That is not even close to the real number.

I'm gonna need a drink over here.

This is very interesting.

Cultural perceptions are subjective.

Penny, to your mind, are you a slut?

No!

No. Let's just all finish our dinners, okay?

But this is an interesting topic.

How many sexual encounters have you had?

Does volunteering for a scientific experiment in which orgasm was achieved by electronically stimulating the pleasure centers of the brain count?

I should think so.

Then 128.

You were right.

This was a very productive evening.

I saw a whole new side of Amy Farrah Fowler tonight.

I did not have sex with 31 guys.

I'll be happy to check the math, but numbers don't lie, Penny.

In any event, now that

Amy and I have spent quality time together, I feel much more confident proceeding to the next stage of our relationship.

And that is?

Using in vitro fertilization and a surrogate uterus to gift humanity with our progeny.

You're still on that?

In these uncertain times, doesn't humanity deserve a gift?

Okay, you know what?

I'm gonna come at this in a whole new way.

Sheldon, if you try to make a baby with Amy in a Petri dish, I'm gonna tell your mother on you.

That's no threat.

My mother's always wanted a grandchild.

Really, your deeply religious, born -again Christian mother wants a test -tube grandbaby born out of wedlock?

Curses.

if i thought of that in the first place i could have saved myself this whole night

well it's not that late you could still go out and look for number 32 good night

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「TBBT - Sheldon's First Date」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：amy, sheldon, penny, silence, sexual。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が88文、単語が758語あります。音声の長さは6:23です。話す速さは1分あたり約119語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は77%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。全88文のうち18文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
silence 名詞	/ˈsaɪ̯ləns/	静けさ, 静寂
penny 名詞	/ˈpɛni/	ペニー
topic 名詞	/ˈtɑpɪk/	話題, テーマ
humanity 名詞	/hjuˈmænɪti/	人類
encounter 動詞	/ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/	出会う, 遭遇する
uncomfortable 形容詞	/ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/	心地よくない
minus	/ˈmaɪ.nəs/	引く
homosexual 形容詞	/ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/	同性愛者
deeply 副詞	/ˈdi(ː)pli/	深く
experiment 名詞	/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/	実験
tube 名詞	/tuːb/	チューブ
indicate 動詞	/ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/	示す, 指す
seal 名詞	/siːl/	印章, はんこ
awkward 形容詞	/ˈɔk.wɚd/	不器用な, 不便な
volunteer 名詞	/ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/	有志, ボランティア

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
go out 動詞	出る

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

No, no, I've just given you a compliment.
Do you date much?
I'm gonna need a drink over here.
Penny, to your mind, are you a slut?
You're still on that?

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, don't, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を25回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「th」の音: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, cloth /klɒθ/
「sh」と「zh」の音: dish /dɪʃ/, perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/, occasional /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəl/, shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, homosexual /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, grill /ɡɹɪl/, electronically /ˌɛl.ɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk.li/, extrapolation /ɛkˌstɹæp.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, grandchild /ˈɡɹændˌtʃaɪld/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, curve /kɚv/, observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/, dandruff /ˈdændɹʌf/, factoid /ˈfæk.tɔɪd/, flatter /ˈflætɚ/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。silence, penny, topicなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: TBBT - Sheldon's First Date - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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