शैडोइंग अभ्यास: TBBT - Sheldon's First Date - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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88 वाक्य
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1
so um amy sheldon tells me you're a neuro something
2
or other neurobiologist your check engine light is on
3
but the light indicates don't bother i've wasted many an hour tilting at
4
that particular windmill what is that scent you're wearing it smells great dandruff shampoo
5
i have dry scalp ah well your hair looks very nice are you a homosexual
6
No, no, I've just given you a compliment.
7
Would have been more flattered if you were a homosexual.
8
Guys, how about some music?
9
Oh, I wouldn't care for that.
10
Amy?
11
No, thank you.
12
Okay.
13
Uncomfortable silence it is.
14
Hey, Sheldon, have you told
15
Amy what it was like for you growing up in Texas?
16
No. why don't you tell her all right it was hell any follow -up amy no
17
i myself grew up in nebraska small town outside of omaha
18
you know a nice place mostly family farms a few meth labs
19
I'm sorry how is this better than uncomfortable silence I don't know I was just trying something muggles
20
hey here's another possible topic of conversation this is a big night for Sheldon.
21
Right, Sheldon?
22
Big night?
23
The winter solstice is a big night.
24
It's over 14 hours in Southern California.
25
That's an amusing factoid.
26
Thank you.
27
No, no, my point is tonight is Sheldon's first official date.
28
Discuss. Is this true?
29
Apparently a semi -incestuous
30
Teens for Jesus Fourth of July hoedown didn't count.
31
So, um, Amy, what about you?
32
Do you date much?
33
Once a year.
34
It's a deal I made with my mother in exchange for her silence on the matter,
35
as well as the occasional use of her George Foreman grill
36
that seals in the flavor without the fat what about you penny do you go on many dates oh yeah
37
i wouldn't say many a few what's your characterization of approximately 171 different men is a few
38
where did you get 171 men simple extrapolation in the three years
39
that i've known you you were single for two and during
40
that time i saw 17 different suitors
41
if we work backwards correcting for observation bias
42
and postulate an initial dating age of 15 whoa wait wait i did not start dating at 15.
43
i'm sorry 16 14.
44
my mistake now assuming the left side of a bell curve peeking around the present
45
that would bring the total up to 193 men plus or minus eight men Remarkable.
46
Did you have sexual intercourse with all of these men?
47
No!
48
Now, although that number would be fairly easy to calculate,
49
based on the number of awkward encounters I've had with strange men leaving her apartment in the morning,
50
plus the number of times she's returned home wearing the same clothes she wore the night before.
51
Okay, Sheldon, I think you've made your point.
52
So we multiply 193 minus 21 men before the loss of virginity,
53
So 172 times 0 .18 gives us 30 .96 sexual partners.
54
Let's round that up to 31.
55
Okay, Sheldon, you are so wrong.
56
That is not even close to the real number.
57
I'm gonna need a drink over here.
58
This is very interesting.
59
Cultural perceptions are subjective.
60
Penny, to your mind, are you a slut?
61
No!
62
No!
63
No. Let's just all finish our dinners, okay?
64
But this is an interesting topic.
65
How many sexual encounters have you had?
66
Does volunteering for a scientific experiment in which orgasm was achieved by electronically stimulating the pleasure centers of the brain count?
67
I should think so.
68
Then 128.
69
You were right.
70
This was a very productive evening.
71
I saw a whole new side of Amy Farrah Fowler tonight.
72
I did not have sex with 31 guys.
73
I'll be happy to check the math, but numbers don't lie, Penny.
74
In any event, now that
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Amy and I have spent quality time together, I feel much more confident proceeding to the next stage of our relationship.
76
And that is?
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Using in vitro fertilization and a surrogate uterus to gift humanity with our progeny.
78
You're still on that?
79
In these uncertain times, doesn't humanity deserve a gift?
80
Okay, you know what?
81
I'm gonna come at this in a whole new way.
82
Sheldon, if you try to make a baby with Amy in a Petri dish, I'm gonna tell your mother on you.
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That's no threat.
84
My mother's always wanted a grandchild.
85
Really, your deeply religious, born -again Christian mother wants a test -tube grandbaby born out of wedlock?
86
Curses.
87
if i thought of that in the first place i could have saved myself this whole night
88
well it's not that late you could still go out and look for number 32 good night
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “TBBT - Sheldon's First Date” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: amy, sheldon, penny, silence, sexual। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 88 वाक्य और 758 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 6:23 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 119 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। केवल 77% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है। इसके 88 वाक्यों में से 18 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| silence संज्ञा | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | शांति, सन्नाटा |
| penny संज्ञा | /ˈpɛni/ | पेनी, पेन्स |
| topic संज्ञा | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | प्रसंग, विषय |
| humanity संज्ञा | /hjuˈmænɪti/ | मानवजाति, मानवता |
| encounter क्रिया | /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ | सामना, भेंट |
| uncomfortable विशेषण | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | असहज |
| minus | /ˈmaɪ.nəs/ | कम, घटाकर |
| homosexual विशेषण | /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ | समलैंगिक |
| experiment संज्ञा | /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ | प्रयोग, तजुर्बा |
| indicate क्रिया | /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ | सूचित करना, संकेत करना |
| seal संज्ञा | /siːl/ | मोहर, मुद्रा |
| volunteer संज्ञा | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | स्वयंसेवक, वालंटियर |
| dish संज्ञा | /dɪʃ/ | प्लेट, तबक़ |
| bias संज्ञा | /ˈbaɪ.əs/ | पक्षपात, पूर्वाग्रह |
| proceed क्रिया | /pɹəˈsid/ | बढ़ना |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | अर्थ |
|---|---|
| go out क्रिया | बाहर निकलना, निकलना |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- No, no, I've just given you a compliment.
- Do you date much?
- I'm gonna need a drink over here.
- Penny, to your mind, are you a slut?
- You're still on that?
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 25 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, don't, I've। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, cloth /klɒθ/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: dish /dɪʃ/, perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/, occasional /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəl/, shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, homosexual /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: awkward /ˈɔk.wɚd/, volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, curve /kɚv/, observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/, orgasm /ˈoɹ.ɡæ.zəm/, characterization /ˌkæɹəktəɹəˈzeɪʃən/, amuse /əˈmjuːz/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: stimulate /ˈstɪm.jəˌleɪt/, scalp /skælp/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर silence, penny, topic जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।