シャドーイング練習: The Coopers’ Last Words Before a Black Hole | Young Sheldon - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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85 文
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1
I can't understand why you wouldn't want to come back to the university.
2
Science is a young man's game.
3
But we could work on something together.
4
If you average out our ages, we're a lean mean 41 and a half.
5
Still too old to be bagging groceries.
6
I know it's unorthodox, but I'm enjoying it.
7
For real, this time of year?
8
There's not a cloud in the sky.
9
Information is still coming in, but a black hole has been detected in Waxahachie, Texas.
10
Oh my lord.
11
Sources report it was caused by the super collider.
12
The black hole is growing exponentially across Texas, destroying everything in its path.
13
This is an emergency situation.
14
Repeat, this is an emergency situa- John, what did we do?
15
There's nothing we can do.
16
He's right.
17
It's going to create a gravitational field that'll consume everything around it.
18
Should we evacuate?
19
We can't.
20
We could never outrun it.
21
Well, how much time do we have?
22
Minutes, at best. That is good.
23
It's okay, baby.
24
We need to pray right now.
25
You do that, I'm having a beer.
26
Oh, everybody hold hands.
27
Heavenly Father, watch out for us.
28
I don't want to spend my last moments on Earth praying.
29
Yeah, if we only got a few minutes left, I want to spend it talking to y'all.
30
You were all the light of my life, and I love you so much.
31
Daddy.
32
Oh, I got you.
33
I'm not letting go.
34
Never said it enough, but I love y'all.
35
Kids, you've made me a very proud father.
36
I'm not ready.
37
There's so many things I want to do.
38
Well, you better pick one right now.
39
Okay, um...
40
And I just want to say I'm sorry for the time I was bad.
41
And any time I was mean to Shulman.
42
It's okay.
43
It's just so funny when he's upset.
44
But I'm still sorry about it.
45
I'm sorry, too.
46
Deb, I've been awful, especially to you.
47
I know you haven't.
48
I have.
49
It was good.
50
Okay, we are done talking.
51
I love you all, but it is really time to pray.
52
Our call is to our defense.
53
We will be done.
54
Vaccine and smoke.
55
Now we'll be done. On Earth.
56
Is that really what would happen if there was a black hole?
57
One of the possibilities.
58
John.
59
Yeah?
60
You doing okay?
61
Well, getting fired was tough.
62
But I'm glad to be back here in town.
63
I'm glad you're back too.
64
But if you feel yourself slipping again, promise me you'll get some help.
65
I promise.
66
Oh good.
67
I worry about you.
68
You do? Of course. That means a lot.
69
Well, this is me.
70
Guess I'll be seeing you next time you go shopping.
71
I'll look forward to it.
72
Connie.
73
Yeah?
74
Tuesdays are double coupons.
75
Good to know.
76
We often regret the things we don't say.
77
There's a lot of things I wish I had said to my dad while he was around. That I appreciated him. That I loved him.
78
Which is why I'm grateful for the times I did tell him how I felt.
79
Tonight was fun.
80
Yeah?
81
Why is that?
82
Dr. Sturgis was here.
83
Everybody talked about science.
84
It was nice.
85
It was.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「The Coopers’ Last Words Before a Black Hole」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が85文、単語が534語あります。 音声の長さは4:15です。 話す速さは1分あたり約125語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語9語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
collider 名詞/kəˈlaɪdɚ/コライダー
evacuate 動詞/ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/疎開する, 避難する
heavenly 形容詞/ˈhɛvənli/天国の. 天の
coupon 名詞/ˈkuːˌpɑn/クーポン
consume 動詞/kənˈsum/消費する, 消耗する
vaccine 名詞/vækˈsin/ワクチン, 痘苗
detect 動詞/dɪˈtɛkt/検出する, 見付ける
lean 動詞/ˈliːn/傾ける
slip 動詞/ˈslɪp/滑る

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
look forward to 動詞楽しみにする

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • I know it's unorthodox, but I'm enjoying it.
  • There's nothing we can do.
  • You do that, I'm having a beer.
  • Kids, you've made me a very proud father.
  • There's so many things I want to do.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるhas been detected · was caused · will be done
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas been detected · you've made · I've been
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測that'll consume · will be · we'll be
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることI'm enjoying · is still coming · is growing

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, can't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を25回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: exponentially /ɛkspə(ʊ)ˈnɛnʃəli/, gravitational /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: exponentially /ɛkspə(ʊ)ˈnɛnʃəli/, gravitational /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/, unorthodox /ʌnˈɔɹθədɑks/, evacuate /ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: gravitational /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/, evacuate /ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/, heavenly /ˈhɛvənli/, vaccine /vækˈsin/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: exponentially /ɛkspə(ʊ)ˈnɛnʃəli/, gravitational /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/, unorthodox /ʌnˈɔɹθədɑks/, groceries /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/, detect /dɪˈtɛkt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。collider, evacuate, heavenlyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →