シャドーイング練習: The Scenes Where They Break Character | Friends - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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137 文
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1
Hey, you guys.
2
Check it out.
3
Check it out.
4
Guess what job I just got?
5
I don't know, but Donald Trump wants his blue blazer black.
6
What?
7
Blue blazer back.
8
He wants it back. But you said black.
9
Why would he want his blue blazer black?
10
Well, you know what I meant.
11
I meant.
12
No, you messed it up.
13
You're stupid.
14
You be cool.
15
Okay, which one of you guys is Gunther Central Park?
16
Hey, Joey.
17
Where's my ring?
18
My dead grandmother's wedding ring.
19
Where is it?
20
Where is it?
21
Way to be cool, man.
22
What's he talking about?
23
Oh, there was a ring in a box on my nightstand.
24
After you left, it was gone.
25
Wait a minute, you guys think I stole some ring?
26
No. We know you took it, so just save yourself the time and confess.
27
Okay, who are you, the Hardy Boys?
28
Look what I found in the drain.
29
What?
30
Oh, God!
31
It's some of Richard's hair.
32
What do I do with this?
33
Getting it away from me would be job one.
34
It's weird, but you know what?
35
I don't want to throw this away.
36
I mean, this is, like, all I have left of him.
37
Gross...
38
drain hair.
39
Ooh!
40
Cool.
41
Oh, it looks like, like, You're a tiny little person drowning in your cereal.
42
What is wrong with me?
43
You need to get some sleep.
44
I need to get some Richard.
45
It's a good one.
46
Oh, boy,
47
that was, uh...
48
Terrific.
49
really bitchin wow it was so wow really I mean really
50
yeah I mean you should play in public Monica can I
51
talk to you for a second listen I appreciate you getting me the costume oh you did this too
52
What?
53
I thought he'd love it.
54
His favorite kid's book was The Velveteen Rabbit.
55
The Velveteen Rabbit was brown and white.
56
Well, it was either a pink bunny or no bunny at all.
57
No bunny at all.
58
Always no bunny at all.
59
Tried to reach you at work.
60
There's been a fire.
61
What?
62
Oh, my...
63
Oh, my God!
64
What happened?
65
Well, we believe it originated here. In the aroma room.
66
All right, did everyone get out okay?
67
Well, the draft's okay, and so is the pirate.
68
Oh.
69
What is this?
70
No, Phoebe, don't look.
71
You don't want to see what's under there.
72
Oh, the foster puppets.
73
Ah.
74
Does it hurt?
75
No, I just always see guys doing this when they get handcuffs taken off.
76
Hello, sweet pigs.
77
Wait a minute.
78
What are you gonna tell Joanna? About what?
79
When she sees that you're gone, she's gonna know that I let you out and that I was in here, and I'm gonna get fired.
80
I'll make something up.
81
I'm good at lying.
82
I actually did borrow your Walkman.
83
No, there's nothing to make up.
84
She's gonna know that I have a key to her office.
85
I've got to get you locked back the way you were.
86
Oh, I don't think so.
87
Now, now, now, now, no. No,
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no, no, no. Well, this is much better.
89
Serums, give them a run.
90
No, Gumbis, just calm down.
91
I'm gonna say this for the last time. Would you please just...
92
Um, Monica and I aren't supposed to play football.
93
Says who, your mom?
94
Yes.
95
Well, every Thanksgiving, we used to have a touch football game called the Geller Bowl.
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No, no, no. You say that proudly.
97
Anyway, Ross and I were always captains, and, um, it got kind of competitive, and one year, Geller Bowl 6,
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I accidentally broke Ross' nose.
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It was so not an accident.
100
She saw I was about to tag her, so she threw her big, fat grandma arm elbow in my face.
101
Just kept running.
102
To score the winning touchdown, by the way.
103
Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa.
104
You did not win the game.
105
The touchdown didn't count because of the spectacularly illegal...
106
Oh, and by the way, Savage, nose-breaking.
107
I won the game.
108
Oh, yeah?
109
Then how come you didn't get the Geller Cup?
110
There was a Geller Cup?
111
Yes, it was the trophy you got if you won the game.
112
But our dad said nobody won that game, and he was sick of our fighting, so we took the trophy...
113
Threw it in the lake.
114
And was the curse lifted?
115
Chandler, I want this part so much.
116
Just one kiss.
117
I won't tell him.
118
Joey, no means no. Hey!
119
I'm sorry.
120
We don't have your sheep.
121
What is that?
122
I think it's the dying cat parade.
123
Sounds like it's coming from across the street.
124
Oh, my God.
125
What?
126
You know that thing that Ross was going to do at our wedding?
127
He was hanging out with me yesterday, and he turned to me and he said, You're half Scottish, right?
128
No. It's in the way, but not Ross.
129
One, two, three, four!
130
You know the song.
131
Say hello! So?
132
No!
133
Do you guys have to go to the new house right away or do you have some time?
134
We got some time.
135
Okay, should we get some coffee?
136
Sure.
137
Okay. Where?
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「The Scenes Where They Break Character」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Geller, bunny, Ross, ring, blazer。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が137文、単語が852語あります。 音声の長さは8:36です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約99語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全137文のうち35文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| whoa | /woʊ/ | どう, どうどう |
| bunny 名詞 | /ˈbʌni/ | 子兎 |
| blazer 名詞 | /ˈbleɪzəɹ/ | ブレザー |
| trophy 名詞 | /ˈtɹoʊfi/ | トロフィー |
| handcuffs 名詞 | /ˈhændˌkʌfs/ | 手錠 |
| nightstand 名詞 | ナイトテーブル, ナイトスタンド | |
| drown 動詞 | /dɹaʊn/ | 溺れる, 水死する |
| serum 名詞 | /ˈsɪɹəm/ | 血清 |
| cereal 名詞 | /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ | 穀物 |
| puppet 名詞 | /ˈpʌpɪt/ | 傀儡, パペット |
| confess 動詞 | /kənˈfɛs/ | 認める, 自白する |
| elbow 名詞 | /ˈɛlboʊ̯/ | 肘 |
| pirate 名詞 | /ˈpaɪɹət/ | 海賊 |
| borrow 動詞 | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | 借りる |
| curse 名詞 | /kɝs/ | 呪い, 呪縛 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| calm down 動詞 | 落ち着く |
| get out 動詞 | 出て行く |
| take off 動詞 | 脱ぐ |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Guess what job I just got?
- Wait a minute, you guys think I stole some ring?
- What do I do with this?
- It's weird, but you know what?
- What is wrong with me?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have left · There's been |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should play · should we get |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | gonna tell · gonna know · gonna say |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | need to get · have to go |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, gonna, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を26回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: blazer /ˈbleɪzəɹ/, proudly /ˈpɹaʊdli/, cereal /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: trophy /ˈtɹoʊfi/, handcuffs /ˈhændˌkʌfs/, confess /kənˈfɛs/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: blazer /ˈbleɪzəɹ/, drain /dɹiːn/, trophy /ˈtɹoʊfi/, handcuffs /ˈhændˌkʌfs/, drown /dɹaʊn/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。whoa, bunny, blazerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。