シャドーイング練習: The Secret Garden Chapter 21 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1
The Secret Garden, Chapter 21,
2
Visitors That afternoon, Dr. Craven came to see Colin.
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He always visited after a temper tantrum.
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Last night, Mary flew at Colin like a cat, Mrs. Medlock explained as she led the doctor upstairs.
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She stamped her feet and ordered him to stop screaming.
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Somehow, she startled him so that he stopped.
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And today, well, you won't believe your eyes.
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In Colin's room, he and Mary were talking and laughing over a book.
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But as soon as they noticed the adults, the two children grew silent.
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I'm sorry to hear you're ill, my boy, said Dr. Craven.
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I'm much better now.
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I'm going out in my wheelchair soon, if the weather is good.
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I want some fresh air.
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Dr. Craven sat down next to him.
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I thought you didn't like fresh air.
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I don't when I'm by myself, but Mary is coming with me.
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And so is your nurse, of course.
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No, I won't need the nurse.
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Colin sounded like a Raja again.
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I'm always better when Mary is with me.
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A very strong boy I know will push my wheelchair.
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Dr. Craven felt alarmed for a moment.
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If Colin got well, then the doctor would lose all chance of inheriting Misslethwaite Manor.
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But Dr. Craven was not a bad man.
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He wouldn't let Colin run into danger.
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This boy who's pushing you must be strong, said Dr. Craven.
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And I must know something about him.
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Who is he?
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It's Dickon, said Mary.
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She was sure that everyone knew Dickon, and she was right.
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Oh, you'll be safe with him, said Dr. Craven.
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He's as strong as a moor pony.
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That afternoon, Dr. Craven did not give any medicine or leave instructions for the nurse.
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This certainly is a new state of things, he said to Mrs. Medlock as they went downstairs.
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That night, Colin slept peacefully for the first time.
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He had been awake for only ten minutes the next morning, when Mary ran into his room.
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There's that nice smell again, cried Colin.
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You've been outside.
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You never saw anything so beautiful, said Mary.
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Spring has really come. Has it?
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Colin sat up in bed.
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Open the window.
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When Mary opened the window, fresh smells and bird songs came pouring into the room.
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Lie on your back and breathe deeply.
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That's what Dickon does.
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Colin did as he was told.
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He lay still and breathed in the fresh air while Mary described everything she had seen in the garden that morning.
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She also told him how Dickon had rescued a newborn lamb whose mother had died.
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After a while, the nurse brought breakfast for Colin and Mary.
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When do you think Dickon will come? asked Colin.
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Soon, replied Mary.
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And in a few minutes, they heard a crow cawing.
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That's soot, said Mary.
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Listen, do you hear a tiny sound?
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Oh, yes, cried Colin.
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That's the lamb.
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Dickon's coming.
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In a moment, Martha opened the door and announced.
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If you please, sir, here's Dickon and his creatures.
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But Colin's behavior did not make Dickon feel shy or awkward.
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Wild creatures always stared at him until they knew him.
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He walked over to the sofa and laid the lamb on Colin's lap.
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The lamb began to butt its head against Colin's side.
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What is it doing? asked Colin.
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It wants its mother.
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I brought it to you a bit hungry because I knew you'd like to see it feed.
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Dickon knelt by the sofa and took a bottle out of his pocket.
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Colin watched in amazement, while Dickon fed the lamb and told them how he'd discovered it on the moor.
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I heard a weak cry, but couldn't find it.
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At last I spotted a bit of white near a rock.
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As Dickon talked, soot flew in and out of the window.
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Nut and Shell made trips to the big trees outside and ran up and down the branches.
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The captain curled up near Dickon after the lamb fell asleep.
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The children looked at some of Colin's books, which were full of pictures of flowers.
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We call that one columbine, said Dickon, pointing to a flower that had a long Latin name in the book.
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There are big clumps of columbine in the garden.
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They'll look like a bed of blue and white butterflies when they're blooming.
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I'm going to see them, Colin said firmly.
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Mary nodded solemnly.
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Yes, yes you are, she said.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「The Secret Garden Chapter 21」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Colin, Mary, Dickon, Craven, lamb。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が80文、単語が739語あります。 音声の長さは5:54です。 話す速さは1分あたり約125語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は77%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| lamb 名詞 | /ˈlæm/ | 子羊, 小羊 |
| columbine 名詞 | /ˈkɑləmˌbaɪn/ | 苧環, オダマキ |
| moor 動詞 | /mʊə/ | 停泊する |
| soot 名詞 | /suːt/ | 煤 |
| sofa 名詞 | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | ソファー, ソファ |
| wheelchair 名詞 | /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/ | 車椅子, ホイールチェア |
| breathe 動詞 | /bɹiːð/ | 呼吸する, 息をする |
| startle 動詞 | /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/ | 脅かす |
| tantrum 名詞 | /ˈtæn.tɹʌm/ | 癇癪, ぎゃんなき |
| inherit 動詞 | /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ | 受継ぐ |
| curl 名詞 | /kɜɹl/ | 巻き毛 |
| downstairs 副詞 | /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ | 階下 |
| nod 動詞 | /nɑd/ | 頷く |
| newborn 名詞 | 新生児, 嬰児 | |
| crow 名詞 | /kɹoʊ/ | 烏, 慈鳥 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| sit down 動詞 | 座る, 腰掛ける |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- I thought you didn't like fresh air.
- No, I won't need the nurse.
- Listen, do you hear a tiny sound?
- I heard a weak cry, but couldn't find it.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | You've been · has really come |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | won't believe · won't need · will push |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | I'm going · is coming · is it doing |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, won't, couldn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を19回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: wheelchair /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/, startle /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/, curl /kɜɹl/, butterfly /ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/, alarm /əˈlɑɹm/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: sofa /ˈsoʊ̯fə/, peacefully /ˈpiːsfəli/, butterfly /ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/, firmly /ˈfɝmli/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: wheelchair /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/, breathe /bɹiːð/, amazement /əˈmeɪz.mənt/, blooming /ˈbluː.mɪŋ/, startle /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。lamb, columbine, moorなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。