跟读练习: The Secret Garden Chapter 21 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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The Secret Garden, Chapter 21,
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Visitors That afternoon, Dr. Craven came to see Colin.
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He always visited after a temper tantrum.
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Last night, Mary flew at Colin like a cat, Mrs. Medlock explained as she led the doctor upstairs.
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She stamped her feet and ordered him to stop screaming.
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Somehow, she startled him so that he stopped.
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And today, well, you won't believe your eyes.
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In Colin's room, he and Mary were talking and laughing over a book.
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But as soon as they noticed the adults, the two children grew silent.
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I'm sorry to hear you're ill, my boy, said Dr. Craven.
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I'm much better now.
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I'm going out in my wheelchair soon, if the weather is good.
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I want some fresh air.
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Dr. Craven sat down next to him.
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I thought you didn't like fresh air.
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I don't when I'm by myself, but Mary is coming with me.
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And so is your nurse, of course.
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No, I won't need the nurse.
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Colin sounded like a Raja again.
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I'm always better when Mary is with me.
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A very strong boy I know will push my wheelchair.
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Dr. Craven felt alarmed for a moment.
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If Colin got well, then the doctor would lose all chance of inheriting Misslethwaite Manor.
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But Dr. Craven was not a bad man.
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He wouldn't let Colin run into danger.
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This boy who's pushing you must be strong, said Dr. Craven.
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And I must know something about him.
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Who is he?
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It's Dickon, said Mary.
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She was sure that everyone knew Dickon, and she was right.
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Oh, you'll be safe with him, said Dr. Craven.
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He's as strong as a moor pony.
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That afternoon, Dr. Craven did not give any medicine or leave instructions for the nurse.
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This certainly is a new state of things, he said to Mrs. Medlock as they went downstairs.
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That night, Colin slept peacefully for the first time.
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He had been awake for only ten minutes the next morning, when Mary ran into his room.
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There's that nice smell again, cried Colin.
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You've been outside.
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You never saw anything so beautiful, said Mary.
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Spring has really come. Has it?
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Colin sat up in bed.
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Open the window.
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When Mary opened the window, fresh smells and bird songs came pouring into the room.
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Lie on your back and breathe deeply.
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That's what Dickon does.
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Colin did as he was told.
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He lay still and breathed in the fresh air while Mary described everything she had seen in the garden that morning.
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She also told him how Dickon had rescued a newborn lamb whose mother had died.
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After a while, the nurse brought breakfast for Colin and Mary.
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When do you think Dickon will come? asked Colin.
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Soon, replied Mary.
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And in a few minutes, they heard a crow cawing.
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That's soot, said Mary.
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Listen, do you hear a tiny sound?
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Oh, yes, cried Colin.
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That's the lamb.
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Dickon's coming.
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In a moment, Martha opened the door and announced.
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If you please, sir, here's Dickon and his creatures.
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But Colin's behavior did not make Dickon feel shy or awkward.
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Wild creatures always stared at him until they knew him.
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He walked over to the sofa and laid the lamb on Colin's lap.
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The lamb began to butt its head against Colin's side.
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What is it doing? asked Colin.
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It wants its mother.
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I brought it to you a bit hungry because I knew you'd like to see it feed.
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Dickon knelt by the sofa and took a bottle out of his pocket.
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Colin watched in amazement, while Dickon fed the lamb and told them how he'd discovered it on the moor.
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I heard a weak cry, but couldn't find it.
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At last I spotted a bit of white near a rock.
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As Dickon talked, soot flew in and out of the window.
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Nut and Shell made trips to the big trees outside and ran up and down the branches.
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The captain curled up near Dickon after the lamb fell asleep.
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The children looked at some of Colin's books, which were full of pictures of flowers.
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We call that one columbine, said Dickon, pointing to a flower that had a long Latin name in the book.
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There are big clumps of columbine in the garden.
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They'll look like a bed of blue and white butterflies when they're blooming.
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I'm going to see them, Colin said firmly.
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Mary nodded solemnly.
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Yes, yes you are, she said.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“The Secret Garden Chapter 21”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Colin, Mary, Dickon, Craven, lamb。 这段视频共有 80 个句子、739 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:54。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 125 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 77% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| lamb 名词 | /ˈlæm/ | 羊羔, 羔 |
| columbine 名词 | /ˈkɑləmˌbaɪn/ | 耬斗菜 /耧斗菜 |
| moor 动词 | /mʊə/ | 系泊, 泊 |
| soot 名词 | /suːt/ | 油煙 /油烟 |
| sofa 名词 | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | 沙發 /沙发, 沙發椅 /沙发椅 |
| wheelchair 名词 | /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/ | 輪椅 /轮椅 |
| breathe 动词 | /bɹiːð/ | 呼吸, 吸 |
| solemnly 副词 | /ˈsɑləmli/ | 庄严地, 严肃地 |
| startle 动词 | /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/ | 嚇了一跳 /吓了一跳 |
| tantrum 名词 | /ˈtæn.tɹʌm/ | 發脾氣 /发脾气 |
| inherit 动词 | /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ | 繼承 /继承, 继承 |
| downstairs 副词 | /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ | 樓下 /楼下 |
| nod 动词 | /nɑd/ | 點頭 /点头 |
| newborn 名词 | 新生兒 /新生儿 | |
| crow 名词 | /kɹoʊ/ | 烏鴉 /乌鸦 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| sit down 动词 | 坐下, 坐 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- I thought you didn't like fresh air.
- No, I won't need the nurse.
- Listen, do you hear a tiny sound?
- I heard a weak cry, but couldn't find it.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | You've been · has really come |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | won't believe · won't need · will push |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | I'm going · is coming · is it doing |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 19 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, won't, couldn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: soot /suːt/, amazement /əˈmeɪz.mənt/, inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/, downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, nod /nɑd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: wheelchair /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/, startle /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/, curl /kɜɹl/, butterfly /ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/, alarm /əˈlɑɹm/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: lamb /ˈlæm/, tantrum /ˈtæn.tɹʌm/, stamp /stæmp/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 lamb, columbine, moor 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。