跟讀練習: The Secret Garden Chapter 21 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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80 句
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The Secret Garden, Chapter 21,
2
Visitors That afternoon, Dr. Craven came to see Colin.
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He always visited after a temper tantrum.
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Last night, Mary flew at Colin like a cat, Mrs. Medlock explained as she led the doctor upstairs.
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She stamped her feet and ordered him to stop screaming.
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Somehow, she startled him so that he stopped.
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And today, well, you won't believe your eyes.
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In Colin's room, he and Mary were talking and laughing over a book.
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But as soon as they noticed the adults, the two children grew silent.
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I'm sorry to hear you're ill, my boy, said Dr. Craven.
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I'm much better now.
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I'm going out in my wheelchair soon, if the weather is good.
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I want some fresh air.
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Dr. Craven sat down next to him.
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I thought you didn't like fresh air.
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I don't when I'm by myself, but Mary is coming with me.
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And so is your nurse, of course.
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No, I won't need the nurse.
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Colin sounded like a Raja again.
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I'm always better when Mary is with me.
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A very strong boy I know will push my wheelchair.
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Dr. Craven felt alarmed for a moment.
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If Colin got well, then the doctor would lose all chance of inheriting Misslethwaite Manor.
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But Dr. Craven was not a bad man.
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He wouldn't let Colin run into danger.
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This boy who's pushing you must be strong, said Dr. Craven.
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And I must know something about him.
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Who is he?
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It's Dickon, said Mary.
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She was sure that everyone knew Dickon, and she was right.
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Oh, you'll be safe with him, said Dr. Craven.
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He's as strong as a moor pony.
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That afternoon, Dr. Craven did not give any medicine or leave instructions for the nurse.
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This certainly is a new state of things, he said to Mrs. Medlock as they went downstairs.
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That night, Colin slept peacefully for the first time.
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He had been awake for only ten minutes the next morning, when Mary ran into his room.
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There's that nice smell again, cried Colin.
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You've been outside.
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You never saw anything so beautiful, said Mary.
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Spring has really come. Has it?
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Colin sat up in bed.
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Open the window.
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When Mary opened the window, fresh smells and bird songs came pouring into the room.
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Lie on your back and breathe deeply.
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That's what Dickon does.
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Colin did as he was told.
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He lay still and breathed in the fresh air while Mary described everything she had seen in the garden that morning.
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She also told him how Dickon had rescued a newborn lamb whose mother had died.
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After a while, the nurse brought breakfast for Colin and Mary.
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When do you think Dickon will come? asked Colin.
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Soon, replied Mary.
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And in a few minutes, they heard a crow cawing.
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That's soot, said Mary.
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Listen, do you hear a tiny sound?
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Oh, yes, cried Colin.
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That's the lamb.
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Dickon's coming.
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In a moment, Martha opened the door and announced.
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If you please, sir, here's Dickon and his creatures.
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But Colin's behavior did not make Dickon feel shy or awkward.
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Wild creatures always stared at him until they knew him.
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He walked over to the sofa and laid the lamb on Colin's lap.
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The lamb began to butt its head against Colin's side.
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What is it doing? asked Colin.
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It wants its mother.
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I brought it to you a bit hungry because I knew you'd like to see it feed.
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Dickon knelt by the sofa and took a bottle out of his pocket.
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Colin watched in amazement, while Dickon fed the lamb and told them how he'd discovered it on the moor.
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I heard a weak cry, but couldn't find it.
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At last I spotted a bit of white near a rock.
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As Dickon talked, soot flew in and out of the window.
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Nut and Shell made trips to the big trees outside and ran up and down the branches.
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The captain curled up near Dickon after the lamb fell asleep.
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The children looked at some of Colin's books, which were full of pictures of flowers.
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We call that one columbine, said Dickon, pointing to a flower that had a long Latin name in the book.
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There are big clumps of columbine in the garden.
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They'll look like a bed of blue and white butterflies when they're blooming.
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I'm going to see them, Colin said firmly.
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Mary nodded solemnly.
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Yes, yes you are, she said.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“The Secret Garden Chapter 21”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Colin, Mary, Dickon, Craven, lamb。 這段影片共有 80 個句子、739 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 5:54。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 125 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 77% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| lamb 名詞 | /ˈlæm/ | 羊羔, 羔 |
| columbine 名詞 | /ˈkɑləmˌbaɪn/ | 耬鬥菜 /耬鬥菜 |
| moor 動詞 | /mʊə/ | 繫泊, 泊 |
| soot 名詞 | /suːt/ | 油煙 /油煙 |
| sofa 名詞 | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | 沙發 /沙發, 沙發椅 /沙發椅 |
| wheelchair 名詞 | /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/ | 輪椅 /輪椅 |
| breathe 動詞 | /bɹiːð/ | 呼吸, 吸 |
| solemnly 副詞 | /ˈsɑləmli/ | 莊嚴地, 嚴肅地 |
| startle 動詞 | /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/ | 嚇了一跳 /嚇了一跳 |
| tantrum 名詞 | /ˈtæn.tɹʌm/ | 發脾氣 /發脾氣 |
| inherit 動詞 | /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ | 繼承 /繼承, 繼承 |
| downstairs 副詞 | /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ | 樓下 /樓下 |
| nod 動詞 | /nɑd/ | 點頭 /點頭 |
| newborn 名詞 | 新生兒 /新生兒 | |
| crow 名詞 | /kɹoʊ/ | 烏鴉 /烏鴉 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| sit down 動詞 | 坐下, 坐 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- I thought you didn't like fresh air.
- No, I won't need the nurse.
- Listen, do you hear a tiny sound?
- I heard a weak cry, but couldn't find it.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | You've been · has really come |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | won't believe · won't need · will push |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | I'm going · is coming · is it doing |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 19 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, won't, couldn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: soot /suːt/, amazement /əˈmeɪz.mənt/, inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/, downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, nod /nɑd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: wheelchair /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/, startle /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/, curl /kɜɹl/, butterfly /ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/, alarm /əˈlɑɹm/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: lamb /ˈlæm/, tantrum /ˈtæn.tɹʌm/, stamp /stæmp/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 lamb, columbine, moor 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。